DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A First Estimate of Radio Halo Statistics from Large-Scale Cosmological Simulation

Abstract

In this paper, we present a first estimate based on a cosmological gas dynamics simulation of galaxy cluster radio halo counts to be expected in forthcoming low-frequency radio surveys. Our estimate is based on a FLASH simulation of the ΛCDM model for which we have assigned radio power to clusters via a model that relates radio emissivity to cluster magnetic field strength, intracluster turbulence, and density. We vary several free parameters of this model and find that radio halo number counts vary by up to a factor of two for average magnetic fields ranging from 0.2 to 3.1 μG. However, we predict significantly fewer low-frequency radio halos than expected from previous semi-analytic estimates, although this discrepancy could be explained by frequency-dependent radio halo probabilities as predicted in reacceleration models. We find that upcoming surveys will have difficulty in distinguishing models because of large uncertainties and low number counts. Additionally, according to our modeling we find that expected number counts can be degenerate with both reacceleration and hadronic secondary models of cosmic-ray generation. We find that relations between radio power and mass and X-ray luminosity may be used to distinguish models, and by building mock radio sky maps we demonstrate thatmore » surveys such as LOFAR may have sufficient resolution and sensitivity to break this model degeneracy by imaging many individual clusters.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics; Inst. d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris (France). UPMC, and CNRS; Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics
  2. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States). Dept. of Astronomy, and National Center for Supercomputing Applications
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1565014
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; FG02-97ER25308
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 759; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; astronomy & astrophysics; galaxies; clusters; intracluster medium; hydrodynamics; magnetic fields

Citation Formats

Sutter, P. M., and Ricker, P. M. A First Estimate of Radio Halo Statistics from Large-Scale Cosmological Simulation. United States: N. p., 2012. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/759/2/92.
Sutter, P. M., & Ricker, P. M. A First Estimate of Radio Halo Statistics from Large-Scale Cosmological Simulation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/759/2/92
Sutter, P. M., and Ricker, P. M. Wed . "A First Estimate of Radio Halo Statistics from Large-Scale Cosmological Simulation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/759/2/92. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1565014.
@article{osti_1565014,
title = {A First Estimate of Radio Halo Statistics from Large-Scale Cosmological Simulation},
author = {Sutter, P. M. and Ricker, P. M.},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we present a first estimate based on a cosmological gas dynamics simulation of galaxy cluster radio halo counts to be expected in forthcoming low-frequency radio surveys. Our estimate is based on a FLASH simulation of the ΛCDM model for which we have assigned radio power to clusters via a model that relates radio emissivity to cluster magnetic field strength, intracluster turbulence, and density. We vary several free parameters of this model and find that radio halo number counts vary by up to a factor of two for average magnetic fields ranging from 0.2 to 3.1 μG. However, we predict significantly fewer low-frequency radio halos than expected from previous semi-analytic estimates, although this discrepancy could be explained by frequency-dependent radio halo probabilities as predicted in reacceleration models. We find that upcoming surveys will have difficulty in distinguishing models because of large uncertainties and low number counts. Additionally, according to our modeling we find that expected number counts can be degenerate with both reacceleration and hadronic secondary models of cosmic-ray generation. We find that relations between radio power and mass and X-ray luminosity may be used to distinguish models, and by building mock radio sky maps we demonstrate that surveys such as LOFAR may have sufficient resolution and sensitivity to break this model degeneracy by imaging many individual clusters.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637x/759/2/92},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
number = 2,
volume = 759,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 10 00:00:00 EDT 2012},
month = {Wed Oct 10 00:00:00 EDT 2012}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 4 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Off‐Axis Cluster Mergers: Effects of a Strongly Peaked Dark Matter Profile
journal, November 2001

  • Ricker, Paul M.; Sarazin, Craig L.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 561, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/323365

FLASH: An Adaptive Mesh Hydrodynamics Code for Modeling Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes
journal, November 2000

  • Fryxell, B.; Olson, K.; Ricker, P.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 131, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/317361

Robustness of Cosmological Simulations. I. Large‐Scale Structure
journal, September 2005

  • Heitmann, Katrin; Ricker, Paul M.; Warren, Michael S.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 160, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/432646

Hydrodynamic simulations of merging clusters of galaxies
journal, January 2002


Radio haloes from simulations and hadronic models – I. The Coma cluster
journal, January 2010


Properties and Spectral Behaviour of Cluster Radio Halos
journal, December 2004

  • Feretti, L.; Brunetti, G.; Giovannini, G.
  • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society, Vol. 37, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5303/JKAS.2004.37.5.315

Radio Halo and Relic Candidates from the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey
journal, February 2001

  • Kempner, Joshua C.; Sarazin, Craig L.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 548, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/319024

A High-Resolution Survey of the Coma Cluster of Galaxies at 408 Mc./s.
journal, June 1959

  • Large, M. I.; Mathewson, D. S.; Haslam, C. G. T.
  • Nature, Vol. 183, Issue 4676
  • DOI: 10.1038/1831663a0

Magnetic power spectra from Faraday rotation maps: REALMAF and its use on Hydra A
journal, March 2011


Cosmic Rays and Radio Halos in Galaxy Clusters: New Constraints from Radio Observations
journal, October 2007

  • Brunetti, G.; Venturi, T.; Dallacasa, D.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 670, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/524037

Radio halos in nearby ( z < 0.4) clusters of galaxies
journal, October 2009


Cosmic ray transport in galaxy clusters: implications for radio halos, gamma-ray signatures, and cool core heating
journal, February 2011


A low-frequency radio halo associated with a cluster of galaxies
journal, October 2008

  • Brunetti, G.; Giacintucci, S.; Cassano, R.
  • Nature, Vol. 455, Issue 7215
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature07379

Formation of radio halos in clusters of galaxies from cosmic-ray protons
journal, August 1980

  • Dennison, B.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 239
  • DOI: 10.1086/183300

On the origin of cores in simulated galaxy clusters
journal, May 2009


Origin and transport of electrons in the halo radio source in the Coma cluster
journal, February 1977

  • Jaffe, W. J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 212
  • DOI: 10.1086/155011

Cooling functions for low-density astrophysical plasmas
journal, September 1993

  • Sutherland, Ralph S.; Dopita, M. A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 88
  • DOI: 10.1086/191823

Massive Halos in Millennium gas Simulations: Multivariate Scaling Relations
journal, May 2010


On the evolution of giant radio halos and their connection with cluster mergers
journal, September 2009


LOFAR, a new low frequency radio telescope
journal, September 2003


Turbulent velocity fields in smoothed particle hydrodymanics simulated galaxy clusters: scaling laws for the turbulent energy
journal, June 2006


Cluster mergers and non-thermal phenomena: a statistical magneto-turbulent model
journal, March 2005


Chandra Temperature Maps for Galaxy Clusters with Radio Halos
journal, April 2004

  • Govoni, F.; Markevitch, M.; Vikhlinin, A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 605, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/382674

Using Radio Halos and Minihalos to Measure the Distributions of Magnetic Fields and Cosmic rays in Galaxy Clusters
journal, September 2010


Radio halo and relic candidates from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey
journal, March 1999


Neutrinos and Gamma Rays from Galaxy Clusters
journal, November 2008

  • Wolfe, Brandon; Melia, Fulvio; Crocker, Roland M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 687, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/591723

Monthly Notices Letters
journal, October 2011


A Line-of-Sight Integration Approach to Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
journal, October 1996

  • Seljak, Uros; Zaldarriaga, Matias
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 469
  • DOI: 10.1086/177793

Statistics of giant radio haloes from electron reacceleration models: Statistics of GRHs from reacceleration models
journal, June 2006


IMPLICATIONS OF FERMI OBSERVATIONS FOR HADRONIC MODELS OF RADIO HALOS IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES
journal, January 2011


The Evolution of Diffuse Radio Sources in Galaxy Clusters
journal, March 2004

  • Kuo, Ping‐Hung; Hwang, Chorng‐Yuan; Ip, Wing‐Huen
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 604, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/381744

Radio haloes from simulations and hadronic models - II. The scaling relations of radio haloes: Hadronic radio haloes from simulations
journal, August 2010


The radio luminosity function of cluster radio halos
journal, November 2002


SEVEN-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
journal, January 2011

  • Komatsu, E.; Smith, K. M.; Dunkley, J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 192, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/192/2/18

Semianalytic Predictions for Statistical Properties of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies in Cold Dark Matter Universes
journal, October 1996

  • Kitayama, Tetsu; Suto, Yasushi
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 469
  • DOI: 10.1086/177797

Precision Determination of the Mass Function of Dark Matter Halos
journal, August 2006

  • Warren, Michael S.; Abazajian, Kevork; Holz, Daniel E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 646, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/504962

A Powerful Radio Halo in the Hottest Known Cluster of Galaxies 1E 0657−56
journal, December 2000

  • Liang, H.; Hunstead, R. W.; Birkinshaw, M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 544, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/317223

On the Connection Between Giant Radio Halos and Cluster Mergers
journal, September 2010


The VLA Low-Frequency Sky Survey
journal, July 2007

  • Cohen, A. S.; Lane, W. M.; Cotton, W. D.
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 134, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1086/520719

Cosmic rays, radio halos and nonthermal X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies
journal, November 1999


Haloes gone MAD★: The Halo-Finder Comparison Project: The Halo-Finder Comparison Project
journal, June 2011

  • Knebe, Alexander; Knollmann, Steffen R.; Muldrew, Stuart I.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18858.x

Simulating cosmic rays in clusters of galaxies – II. A unified scheme for radio haloes and relics with predictions of the γ-ray emission
journal, April 2008

  • Pfrommer, Christoph; Enßlin, Torsten A.; Springel, Volker
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 385, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12956.x

Multiscale Gaussian Random Fields and Their Application to Cosmological Simulations
journal, November 2001

  • Bertschinger, Edmund
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 137, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/322526

On the Origin of Radio Halos in Galaxy Clusters
journal, May 2001

  • Buote, David A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 553, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/320500

The Piecewise Parabolic Method (PPM) for gas-dynamical simulations
journal, April 1984


On the Nonthermal Emission and Acceleration of Electrons in Coma and Other Clusters of Galaxies
journal, August 2001

  • Petrosian, Vahe
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 557, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/321557

Evolution and structure of magnetic fields in simulated galaxy clusters
journal, May 2002


Introduction to FLASH 3.0, with application to supersonic turbulence
journal, October 2008


The Halo Mass Function: High‐Redshift Evolution and Universality
journal, December 2007

  • Lukić, Zarija; Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 671, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/523083

Effects of Preheating on X‐Ray Scaling Relations in Galaxy Clusters
journal, July 2001

  • Bialek, John J.; Evrard, August E.; Mohr, Joseph J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 555, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/321507

A Direct Multigrid Poisson Solver for Oct‐Tree Adaptive Meshes
journal, May 2008

  • Ricker, P. M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 176, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/526425

Diffuse radio emission in/around the Coma cluster: beyond simple accretion: Diffuse Coma
journal, February 2011


Unveiling radio halos in galaxy clusters in the LOFAR era
journal, November 2009


Deep images of cluster radio halos
journal, March 2003


Revised statistics of radio halos and the reacceleration model
journal, January 2008


Works referencing / citing this record:

Radio halos in future surveys in the radio continuum
journal, November 2012


On the physics of radio haloes in galaxy clusters: scaling relations and luminosity functions
journal, December 2013

  • Zandanel, Fabio; Pfrommer, Christoph; Prada, Francisco
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 438, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt2250

The dividends of investing in computational software design: A case study
journal, November 2017

  • Dubey, Anshu; Tzeferacos, Petros; Lamb, Don Q.
  • The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, Vol. 33, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1177/1094342017747692

On the Physics of Radio Halos in Galaxy Clusters: Scaling Relations and Luminosity Functions
text, January 2013