RELICS: High-resolution Constraints on the Inner Mass Distribution of the z = 0.83 Merging Cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 from Strong Lensing

Acebron, Ana; Alon, May; Zitrin, Adi; Mahler, Guillaume; Coe, Dan; Sharon, Keren; Cibirka, Nathália; Bradač, Maruša; Trenti, Michele; Umetsu, Keiichi; Andrade-Santos, Felipe; Avila, Roberto J.; Bradley, Larry; Carrasco, Daniela; Cerny, Catherine; Czakon, Nicole G.; Dawson, William A.; Frye, Brenda; Hoag, Austin T.; Huang, Kuang-Han; Johnson, Traci L.; Jones, Christine; Kikuchihara, Shotaro; Lam, Daniel; Livermore, Rachael C.; Lovisari, Lorenzo; Mainali, Ramesh; Oesch, Pascal A.; Ogaz, Sara; Ouchi, Masami; Past, Matthew; Paterno-Mahler, Rachel; Peterson, Avery; Ryan, Russell E.; Salmon, Brett; Sendra-Server, Irene; Stark, Daniel P.; Strait, Victoria; Toft, Sune; Vulcani, Benedetta

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab0adf

Title: RELICS: High-resolution Constraints on the Inner Mass Distribution of the z = 0.83 Merging Cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 from Strong Lensing

Abstract

Strong gravitational lensing (SL) is a powerful means of mapping the distribution of dark matter. Here, we perform an SL analysis of the prominent X-ray cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 (z = 0.83, also known as CL0152.7-1357) in Hubble Space Telescope images, taken in the framework of the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS). On top of a previously known z = 3.93 galaxy multiply imaged by RXJ0152.7-1357, for which we observe an additional multiple image, guided by a light-traces-mass approach, we identify seven new sets of multiply imaged background sources lensed by this cluster, spanning the redshift range [1.79–3.93]. A total of 25 multiple images are seen over a small area of ~0.4 arcmin², enabling us to put relatively high-resolution constraints on the inner matter distribution. Although modestly massive, the high degree of substructure, together with its very elongated shape, makes RXJ0152.7-1357 a very efficient lens for its size. This cluster also comprises the third-largest sample of z ~ 6–7 candidates in the RELICS survey. Lastly, we present a comparison of our resulting mass distribution and magnification estimates with those from a Lenstool model. These models are made publicly available through the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes.

Authors:

^[1]; Alon, May ^[1];

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^[7]; Avila, Roberto J. ^[3];

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^[8]; Cerny, Catherine ^[2]; Czakon, Nicole G. ^[6];

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Ben-Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva (Israel)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Space Telescope Science Inst., Baltimore, MD (United States)
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Univ. of Melbourne (Australia); Australian Research Council (Australia)
Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan)
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA (United States)
Univ. of Melbourne (Australia)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
Leiden Univ. (Netherlands)
Univ. of Geneva (Switzerland)
American School of Warsaw (Poland); Univ. of the Basque Country, Bilbao (Spain)
Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark)
Univ. of Melbourne (Australia); Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Padova (Italy)

Publication Date:: Mon Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1545281

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1862744

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-831920
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 874; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: IOP Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; galaxies: clusters: individual (RXJ0152.7-1357, CL0152.7-1357); galaxies: high-redshift; gravitational lensing: strong

Citation Formats


                    Acebron, Ana, Alon, May, Zitrin, Adi, Mahler, Guillaume, Coe, Dan, Sharon, Keren, Cibirka, Nathália, Bradač, Maruša, Trenti, Michele, Umetsu, Keiichi, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Avila, Roberto J., Bradley, Larry, Carrasco, Daniela, Cerny, Catherine, Czakon, Nicole G., Dawson, William A., Frye, Brenda, Hoag, Austin T., Huang, Kuang-Han, Johnson, Traci L., Jones, Christine, Kikuchihara, Shotaro, Lam, Daniel, Livermore, Rachael C., Lovisari, Lorenzo, Mainali, Ramesh, Oesch, Pascal A., Ogaz, Sara, Ouchi, Masami, Past, Matthew, Paterno-Mahler, Rachel, Peterson, Avery, Ryan, Russell E., Salmon, Brett, Sendra-Server, Irene, Stark, Daniel P., Strait, Victoria, Toft, Sune, and Vulcani, Benedetta. RELICS: High-resolution Constraints on the Inner Mass Distribution of the z = 0.83 Merging Cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 from Strong Lensing.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab0adf.

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                    Acebron, Ana, Alon, May, Zitrin, Adi, Mahler, Guillaume, Coe, Dan, Sharon, Keren, Cibirka, Nathália, Bradač, Maruša, Trenti, Michele, Umetsu, Keiichi, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Avila, Roberto J., Bradley, Larry, Carrasco, Daniela, Cerny, Catherine, Czakon, Nicole G., Dawson, William A., Frye, Brenda, Hoag, Austin T., Huang, Kuang-Han, Johnson, Traci L., Jones, Christine, Kikuchihara, Shotaro, Lam, Daniel, Livermore, Rachael C., Lovisari, Lorenzo, Mainali, Ramesh, Oesch, Pascal A., Ogaz, Sara, Ouchi, Masami, Past, Matthew, Paterno-Mahler, Rachel, Peterson, Avery, Ryan, Russell E., Salmon, Brett, Sendra-Server, Irene, Stark, Daniel P., Strait, Victoria, Toft, Sune, & Vulcani, Benedetta. RELICS: High-resolution Constraints on the Inner Mass Distribution of the z = 0.83 Merging Cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 from Strong Lensing.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0adf

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                    Acebron, Ana, Alon, May, Zitrin, Adi, Mahler, Guillaume, Coe, Dan, Sharon, Keren, Cibirka, Nathália, Bradač, Maruša, Trenti, Michele, Umetsu, Keiichi, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Avila, Roberto J., Bradley, Larry, Carrasco, Daniela, Cerny, Catherine, Czakon, Nicole G., Dawson, William A., Frye, Brenda, Hoag, Austin T., Huang, Kuang-Han, Johnson, Traci L., Jones, Christine, Kikuchihara, Shotaro, Lam, Daniel, Livermore, Rachael C., Lovisari, Lorenzo, Mainali, Ramesh, Oesch, Pascal A., Ogaz, Sara, Ouchi, Masami, Past, Matthew, Paterno-Mahler, Rachel, Peterson, Avery, Ryan, Russell E., Salmon, Brett, Sendra-Server, Irene, Stark, Daniel P., Strait, Victoria, Toft, Sune, and Vulcani, Benedetta. Mon .  
"RELICS: High-resolution Constraints on the Inner Mass Distribution of the z = 0.83 Merging Cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 from Strong Lensing".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0adf.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1545281.

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@article{osti_1545281,

  title        = {RELICS: High-resolution Constraints on the Inner Mass Distribution of the z = 0.83 Merging Cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 from Strong Lensing},

  author       = {Acebron, Ana and Alon, May and Zitrin, Adi and Mahler, Guillaume and Coe, Dan and Sharon, Keren and Cibirka, Nathália and Bradač, Maruša and Trenti, Michele and Umetsu, Keiichi and Andrade-Santos, Felipe and Avila, Roberto J. and Bradley, Larry and Carrasco, Daniela and Cerny, Catherine and Czakon, Nicole G. and Dawson, William A. and Frye, Brenda and Hoag, Austin T. and Huang, Kuang-Han and Johnson, Traci L. and Jones, Christine and Kikuchihara, Shotaro and Lam, Daniel and Livermore, Rachael C. and Lovisari, Lorenzo and Mainali, Ramesh and Oesch, Pascal A. and Ogaz, Sara and Ouchi, Masami and Past, Matthew and Paterno-Mahler, Rachel and Peterson, Avery and Ryan, Russell E. and Salmon, Brett and Sendra-Server, Irene and Stark, Daniel P. and Strait, Victoria and Toft, Sune and Vulcani, Benedetta},

  abstractNote = {Strong gravitational lensing (SL) is a powerful means of mapping the distribution of dark matter. Here, we perform an SL analysis of the prominent X-ray cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 (z = 0.83, also known as CL0152.7-1357) in Hubble Space Telescope images, taken in the framework of the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS). On top of a previously known z = 3.93 galaxy multiply imaged by RXJ0152.7-1357, for which we observe an additional multiple image, guided by a light-traces-mass approach, we identify seven new sets of multiply imaged background sources lensed by this cluster, spanning the redshift range [1.79–3.93]. A total of 25 multiple images are seen over a small area of ~0.4 arcmin2, enabling us to put relatively high-resolution constraints on the inner matter distribution. Although modestly massive, the high degree of substructure, together with its very elongated shape, makes RXJ0152.7-1357 a very efficient lens for its size. This cluster also comprises the third-largest sample of z ~ 6–7 candidates in the RELICS survey. Lastly, we present a comparison of our resulting mass distribution and magnification estimates with those from a Lenstool model. These models are made publicly available through the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes.},

  doi          = {10.3847/1538-4357/ab0adf},

  journal      = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 874,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Mon Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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The Cluster Lensing and Supernova Survey with Hubble: an Overview
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arXiv
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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1805.04790

Merger driven star-formation activity in Cl J1449+0856 at z=1.99 as seen by ALMA and JVLA
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Coogan, R. T.; Daddi, E.; Sargent, M. T.
arXiv
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RELICS: A Strong Lens Model for SPT-CLJ0615-5746, a z=0.972 Cluster
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arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1805.09834

Magnification Bias of Distant Galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Fields: Testing Wave vs. Particle Dark Matter Predictions
text, January 2018

Leung, Enoch; Broadhurst, Tom; Lim, Jeremy
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.07905

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arXiv
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A Textbook Example of a Bow Shock in the Merging Galaxy Cluster 1E0657-56
text, January 2001

Markevitch, M.; Gonzalez, A. H.; David, L.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0110468

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text, January 2003

Somerville, Rachel S.; Lee, Kyoungsoo; Ferguson, Henry C.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0309071

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text, January 2004

Broadhurst, Tom; Takada, Masahiro; Umetsu, Keiichi
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0412192

Discovery of a Strongly Lensed Galaxy at z=3.9 behind a z=0.83 Galaxy Cluster
text, January 2005

Umetsu, Keiichi; Tanaka, Masayuki; Kodama, Tadayuki
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0506746

Environmental Effects on Late-Type Galaxies in Nearby Clusters
text, January 2006

Boselli, A.; Gavazzi, G.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0601108

Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: I. Detection, Multiband Photometry, Photometric Redshifts, and Morphology
text, January 2006

Coe, Dan; Benitez, Narciso; Sanchez, Sebastian F.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0605262

Bayesian photometric redshift estimation
text, January 1998

Benitez, Narciso
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9811189

Dust Absorption And The Ultraviolet Luminosity Density At z \approx 3 As Calibrated By Local Starburst Galaxies
text, January 1999

Meurer, Gerhardt R.; Heckman, Timothy M.; Calzetti, Daniela
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9903054

Works referencing / citing this record:

The submillimetre view of massive clusters at z ∼ 0.8–1.6
journal, April 2019

Cooke, E. A.; Smail, Ian; Stach, S. M.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 486, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz955

Imaging the Thermal and Kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect Signals in a Sample of 10 Massive Galaxy Clusters: Constraints on Internal Velocity Structures and Bulk Velocities
journal, July 2019

Sayers, Jack; Montaña, Alfredo; Mroczkowski, Tony
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 880, Issue 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab29ef

RELICS: Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey
journal, October 2019

Coe, Dan; Salmon, Brett; Bradač, Maruša
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab412b

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Title: RELICS: High-resolution Constraints on the Inner Mass Distribution of the z = 0.83 Merging Cluster RXJ0152.7-1357 from Strong Lensing

Abstract

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Arc sensitivity to cluster ellipticity, asymmetries, and substructures journal, September 2006

New multiply-lensed galaxies identified in ACS/NIC3 observations of Cl0024+1654 using an improved mass model
journal, July 2009

RELICS: Strong-lensing Analysis of the Massive Clusters MACS J0308.9+2645 and PLCK G171.9−40.7
journal, May 2018

The Systematics of Strong lens Modeling Quantified: the Effects of Constraint Selection and Redshift Information on Magnification, Mass, and Multiple Image Predictability
journal, November 2016

The WARPS Survey. III. The Discovery of an X‐Ray Luminous Galaxy Cluster at z = 0.833 and the Impact of X‐Ray Substructure on Cluster Abundance Measurements
journal, May 2000

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journal, June 1996

Magnification Bias of Distant Galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Fields: Testing Wave Versus Particle Dark Matter Predictions
journal, August 2018

Velocity dispersions and mass-to-light ratios for elliptical galaxies
journal, February 1976

Clash-Vlt: Insights on the mass Substructures in the Frontier Fields Cluster macs J0416.1–2403 Through Accurate Strong lens Modeling
journal, February 2015

Cosmic Variance and Its Effect on the Luminosity Function Determination in Deep High‐ z Surveys
journal, April 2008

Strong lensing in the MARENOSTRUM UNIVERSE: II. Scaling relations and optical depths
journal, September 2010

Weak‐Lensing Analysis of the z ≃ 0.8 Cluster CL 0152−1357 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys
journal, January 2005

Faint Galaxies in Deep Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations
journal, January 2004

RELICS: A Strong Lens Model for SPT-CLJ0615–5746, a z = 0.972 Cluster
journal, August 2018

A HIGHLY ELONGATED PROMINENT LENS AT z = 0.87: FIRST STRONG-LENSING ANALYSIS OF EL GORDO
journal, May 2013

Planck intermediate results. XXVI. Optical identification and redshifts of Planck clusters with the RTT150 telescope
journal, September 2015

Merger driven star-formation activity in Cl J1449+0856 at z=1.99 as seen by ALMA and JVLA
journal, June 2018

Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys Weak‐Lensing and Chandra X‐Ray Studies of the High‐Redshift Cluster MS 1054−0321
journal, December 2005

RX J0152.7-1357: Stellar Populations in an X-Ray Luminous Galaxy Cluster at z = 0.83
journal, March 2005

A Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope Survey for Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies: Further Evidence for a Significant Population of Low‐Luminosity Galaxies beyond $z=7$
journal, October 2008

Internal dynamics of the z ~ 0.8 cluster RX J0152.7-1357
journal, September 2005

Directly Observing the Galaxies Likely Responsible for Reionization
journal, January 2017

Chandra X‐Ray Analysis of the Massive High‐Redshift Galaxy Clusters Cl J1113.1−2615 and Cl J0152.7−1357
journal, April 2003

HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE COMBINED STRONG AND WEAK LENSING ANALYSIS OF THE CLASH SAMPLE: MASS AND MAGNIFICATION MODELS AND SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTIES
journal, March 2015

Masses of rich clusters of galaxies as a test of the biased cold dark matter theory
journal, December 1989

Cosmic Variance in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
journal, January 2004

Strong lensing by a node of the cosmic web: The core of MACS J0717.5+3745 at
journal, July 2012

Dust Absorption and the Ultraviolet Luminosity Density at z ≈ 3 as Calibrated by Local Starburst Galaxies
journal, August 1999

Planck 2015 results : XI. CMB power spectra, likelihoods, and robustness of parameters
journal, September 2016

Merger-induced scatter and bias in the cluster mass-Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect scaling relation: Merger-induced scatter in the M-Y relation
journal, November 2011

A Bayesian approach to strong lensing modelling of galaxy clusters
journal, December 2007

Clash: the Enhanced Lensing Efficiency of the Highly Elongated Merging Cluster macs J0416.1–2403
journal, December 2012

Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2016

Optimal mass Configurations for Lensing High-Redshift Galaxies
journal, May 2012

A look into the inside of haloes: a characterization of the halo shape as a function of overdensity in the Planck cosmology
journal, December 2016

Creation of cosmic structure in the complex galaxy cluster merger Abell 2744: The galaxy cluster merger Abell 2744
journal, September 2011

Planck 2015 results : XVI. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB
journal, September 2016

An Evaluation of 10 Lensing Models of the Frontier Fields Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403
journal, August 2018

The impact of cluster mergers on arc statistics
journal, April 2004

Revealing the Properties of Dark Matter in the Merging Cluster MACS J0025.4−1222
journal, November 2008

IMACS: The Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph on Magellan-Baade
journal, March 2011

The Surprisingly Steep Mass Profile of A1689, from a Lensing Analysis of Subaru Images
journal, January 2005

Precise strong lensing mass profile of the CLASH galaxy cluster MACS 2129
journal, January 2017

A New Method For Galaxy Cluster Detection. I. The Algorithm
journal, October 2000

Joint X-Ray and Optical Measurements of the Mass Distribution of the Distant Galaxy Cluster Cl J0152.7-1357
journal, March 2004

A Direct Empirical Proof of the Existence of Dark Matter
journal, August 2006

The strongest gravitational lenses: I. The statistical impact of cluster mergers
journal, November 2012

Hubble Frontier Fields : a high-precision strong-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 using ∼180 multiple images
journal, July 2015

Planck 2015 results : XXVI. The Second
journal, September 2016

Planck 2015 results : XXVII. The second
journal, September 2016

Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. I. Detection, Multiband Photometry, Photometric Redshifts, and Morphology
journal, July 2006

Discovery of a Dissociative Galaxy Cluster Merger with Large Physical Separation
journal, February 2012

The Frontier Fields lens modelling comparison project
journal, August 2017

Bayesian Photometric Redshift Estimation
journal, June 2000

A magnified young galaxy from about 500 million years after the Big Bang
journal, September 2012

STAR FORMATION HISTORIES IN A CLUSTER ENVIRONMENT AT z ∼ 0.84
journal, November 2010

The Frontier Fields: Survey Design and Initial Results
journal, March 2017

Abell 370 revisited: refurbished Hubble imaging of the first strong lensing cluster: Strong-lensing analysis of Abell 370
journal, December 2009

The Bright SHARC Survey: The Cluster Catalog
journal, February 2000

The onset of star formation 250 million years after the Big Bang
journal, May 2018

The [ITAL]ROSAT[/ITAL] Deep Cluster Survey: The X-Ray Luminosity Function out to [CLC][ITAL]z[/ITAL][/CLC] = 0.8
journal, January 1998

PLCK G165.7+67.0: Analysis of a Massive Lensing Cluster in a Hubble Space Telescope Census of Submillimeter Giant Arcs Selected Using Planck/Herschel
journal, January 2019

Spectroscopically confirmed large-scale structures associated to a z= 0.83 cluster: Large-scale structures at z=0.83
journal, December 2005

The Cluster Lensing and Supernova Survey with Hubble: an Overview
journal, March 2012

The impact of mergers on relaxed X-ray clusters – II. Effects on global X-ray and Sunyaev–Zel'dovich properties and their scaling relations
journal, August 2007

A Textbook Example of a Bow Shock in the Merging Galaxy Cluster 1E 0657-56
journal, February 2002

Spectroscopic Confirmation of Five Galaxy Clusters at z > 1.25 in the 2500 deg ² SPT-SZ Survey
journal, December 2018

Galaxy evolution in merging clusters: The passive core of the “Train Wreck” cluster of galaxies, A 520
journal, November 2017

“Refsdal” Meets Popper: Comparing Predictions of the Re-Appearance of the Multiply Imaged Supernova Behind Macsj1149.5+2223
journal, January 2016

ARE ULTRA-FAINT GALAXIES AT z = 6–8 RESPONSIBLE FOR COSMIC REIONIZATION? COMBINED CONSTRAINTS FROM THE HUBBLE FRONTIER FIELDS CLUSTERS AND PARALLELS
journal, November 2015

A VLT spectroscopic survey of RX J0152.7-1357, a forming cluster of galaxies at z = 0.837
journal, March 2005

Discovery of a Strongly Lensed Galaxy at z =3.9 behind a z =0.83 Galaxy Cluster
journal, December 2005

The z ∼ 6 Luminosity Function Fainter than −15 mag from the Hubble Frontier Fields: The Impact of Magnification Uncertainties
journal, July 2017

Planck 2015 results : VI. LFI mapmaking
journal, September 2016

Strong-lensing analysis of MACS J0717.5+3745 from Hubble Frontier Fields observations: How well can the mass distribution be constrained?
journal, March 2016

Accounting for Cosmic Variance in Studies of Gravitationally Lensed High-Redshift Galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Field Clusters
journal, November 2014

RELICS: Strong Lensing Analysis of the Galaxy Clusters Abell S295, Abell 697, MACS J0025.4-1222, and MACS J0159.8-0849
journal, August 2018

Arc sensitivity to cluster ellipticity, asymmetries, and substructures
journal, September 2006

Environmental Effects on Late‐Type Galaxies in Nearby Clusters
journal, April 2006

Elliptic Mass Distributions versus Elliptic Potentials in Gravitational Lenses
journal, November 1993

CLASH: THREE STRONGLY LENSED IMAGES OF A CANDIDATE z ≈ 11 GALAXY
journal, December 2012