Influence of Emissions and Aqueous Processing on Particles Containing Black Carbon in a Polluted Urban Environment: Insights From a Soot Particle-Aerosol Mass Spectrometer
Abstract
Abstract Inorganic and organic coatings on black carbon (BC) particles can enhance light absorption and affect atmospheric lifetimes of BC‐containing particles and thus have significant implications for climate. To study the physical and chemical characteristics of atmospheric BC and BC‐associated coatings, a soot particle‐aerosol mass spectrometer was deployed during the winter of 2014–2015 in Fresno, a city located in the San Joaquin Valley of California, to selectively analyze BC‐containing particles. Comparing soot particle‐aerosol mass spectrometer measurements to those from the collocated single‐particle soot photometer (SP2) and high‐resolution aerosol mass spectrometer, we found that 17% of total submicrometer aerosol mass was associated with BC‐containing particles, suggesting that a majority of the fine particles in Fresno contained no BC. Most BC‐containing particles appeared to be associated with residential wood burning and vehicular traffic. These particles typically had a bulk‐average mass ratio of coating to BC ( R coat/rBC ) less than 2. However, during periods of persistent fog larger R coat/rBC values were observed, with the coatings primarily composed of secondary inorganic and organic components that likely resulted from aqueous‐phase processing. Specifically, compared to periods with less fog, the BC coating increased in concentration and contained a larger fraction of nitrate andmore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[1];
[3];
[3];
[3];
[1]
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA (United States)
- Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States). Scripps Inst. of Oceanography
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA (United States); Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1537325
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1457592
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-07ER84890; SC0014620; DE‐SC0014620; DE‐FG02‐07ER84890
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 2169-897X
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Citation Formats
Collier, Sonya, Williams, Leah R., Onasch, Timothy B., Cappa, Christopher D., Zhang, Xiaolu, Russell, Lynn M., Chen, Chia-Li, Sanchez, Kevin J., Worsnop, Douglas R., and Zhang, Qi. Influence of Emissions and Aqueous Processing on Particles Containing Black Carbon in a Polluted Urban Environment: Insights From a Soot Particle-Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/2017jd027851.
Collier, Sonya, Williams, Leah R., Onasch, Timothy B., Cappa, Christopher D., Zhang, Xiaolu, Russell, Lynn M., Chen, Chia-Li, Sanchez, Kevin J., Worsnop, Douglas R., & Zhang, Qi. Influence of Emissions and Aqueous Processing on Particles Containing Black Carbon in a Polluted Urban Environment: Insights From a Soot Particle-Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jd027851
Collier, Sonya, Williams, Leah R., Onasch, Timothy B., Cappa, Christopher D., Zhang, Xiaolu, Russell, Lynn M., Chen, Chia-Li, Sanchez, Kevin J., Worsnop, Douglas R., and Zhang, Qi. Wed .
"Influence of Emissions and Aqueous Processing on Particles Containing Black Carbon in a Polluted Urban Environment: Insights From a Soot Particle-Aerosol Mass Spectrometer". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jd027851. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1537325.
@article{osti_1537325,
title = {Influence of Emissions and Aqueous Processing on Particles Containing Black Carbon in a Polluted Urban Environment: Insights From a Soot Particle-Aerosol Mass Spectrometer},
author = {Collier, Sonya and Williams, Leah R. and Onasch, Timothy B. and Cappa, Christopher D. and Zhang, Xiaolu and Russell, Lynn M. and Chen, Chia-Li and Sanchez, Kevin J. and Worsnop, Douglas R. and Zhang, Qi},
abstractNote = {Abstract Inorganic and organic coatings on black carbon (BC) particles can enhance light absorption and affect atmospheric lifetimes of BC‐containing particles and thus have significant implications for climate. To study the physical and chemical characteristics of atmospheric BC and BC‐associated coatings, a soot particle‐aerosol mass spectrometer was deployed during the winter of 2014–2015 in Fresno, a city located in the San Joaquin Valley of California, to selectively analyze BC‐containing particles. Comparing soot particle‐aerosol mass spectrometer measurements to those from the collocated single‐particle soot photometer (SP2) and high‐resolution aerosol mass spectrometer, we found that 17% of total submicrometer aerosol mass was associated with BC‐containing particles, suggesting that a majority of the fine particles in Fresno contained no BC. Most BC‐containing particles appeared to be associated with residential wood burning and vehicular traffic. These particles typically had a bulk‐average mass ratio of coating to BC ( R coat/rBC ) less than 2. However, during periods of persistent fog larger R coat/rBC values were observed, with the coatings primarily composed of secondary inorganic and organic components that likely resulted from aqueous‐phase processing. Specifically, compared to periods with less fog, the BC coating increased in concentration and contained a larger fraction of nitrate and oxidized organic matter. The size distributions of BC and associated organic coating were generally centered around 300 nm in vacuum aerodynamic diameter. However, during foggy periods BC had an additional peak at ~400 nm and organics and nitrate displayed a prominent mode in the accumulation size range.},
doi = {10.1002/2017jd027851},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres},
number = 12,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 21 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Feb 21 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 30 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Chemical Smoke Marker Emissions During Flaming and Smoldering Phases of Laboratory Open Burning of Wildland Fuels
journal, August 2010
- Lee, Taehyoung; Sullivan, Amy P.; Mack, Laura
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 9
Organic PM Emissions from Vehicles: Composition, O/C Ratio, and Dependence on PM Concentration
journal, January 2015
- Collier, Sonya; Zhou, Shan; Kuwayama, Toshihiro
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 2
Role of the boundary layer dynamics effects on an extreme air pollution event in Paris
journal, September 2016
- Dupont, J. -C.; Haeffelin, M.; Badosa, J.
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 141
Hygroscopic properties of fresh and aged wood burning particles
journal, February 2013
- Martin, Maria; Tritscher, Torsten; Jurányi, Zsófia
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 56
Collection efficiency of the soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SP-AMS) for internally mixed particulate black carbon
journal, January 2014
- Willis, M. D.; Lee, A. K. Y.; Onasch, T. B.
- Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 7, Issue 12
Organic aerosol components observed in Northern Hemispheric datasets from Aerosol Mass Spectrometry
journal, January 2010
- Ng, N. L.; Canagaratna, M. R.; Zhang, Q.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 10
A generalised method for the extraction of chemically resolved mass spectra from Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer data
journal, July 2004
- Allan, James D.; Delia, Alice E.; Coe, Hugh
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 35, Issue 7
Effect of Traffic and Driving Characteristics on Morphology of Atmospheric Soot Particles at Freeway On-Ramps
journal, March 2014
- China, Swarup; Salvadori, Neila; Mazzoleni, Claudio
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 6
Effects of mixing on extinction by carbonaceous particles
journal, July 1999
- Fuller, Kirk A.; Malm, William C.; Kreidenweis, Sonia M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 104, Issue D13
Optical Properties of Wintertime Aerosols from Residential Wood Burning in Fresno, CA: Results from DISCOVER-AQ 2013
journal, January 2016
- Zhang, Xiaolu; Kim, Hwajin; Parworth, Caroline L.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 4
Observation of Fullerene Soot in Eastern China
journal, March 2016
- Wang, Junfeng; Onasch, Timothy B.; Ge, Xinlei
- Environmental Science & Technology Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 4
CCN Activation of Pure and Coated Carbon Black Particles
journal, February 2006
- Dusek, U.; Reischl, G. P.; Hitzenberger, R.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 4
Black-carbon absorption enhancement in the atmosphere determined by particle mixing state
journal, February 2017
- Liu, Dantong; Whitehead, James; Alfarra, M. Rami
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 10, Issue 3
Design, Modeling, Optimization, and Experimental Tests of a Particle Beam Width Probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer
journal, December 2005
- Huffman, J. Alex; Jayne, John T.; Drewnick, Frank
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 39, Issue 12
On the effectiveness of nitrogen oxide reductions as a control over ammonium nitrate aerosol
journal, January 2016
- Pusede, S. E.; Duffey, K. C.; Shusterman, A. A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 4
Processing of Soot by Controlled Sulphuric Acid and Water Condensation—Mass and Mobility Relationship
journal, June 2009
- Pagels, Joakim; Khalizov, Alexei F.; McMurry, Peter H.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 7
Elemental Analysis of Organic Species with Electron Ionization High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
journal, November 2007
- Aiken, Allison C.; DeCarlo, Peter F.; Jimenez, Jose L.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 79, Issue 21
Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements
journal, January 2013
- Petzold, A.; Ogren, J. A.; Fiebig, M.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 16
Soot Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometer: Development, Validation, and Initial Application
journal, July 2012
- Onasch, T. B.; Trimborn, A.; Fortner, E. C.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 7
Size distribution, mixing state and source apportionment of black carbon aerosol in London during wintertime
journal, January 2014
- Liu, D.; Allan, J. D.; Young, D. E.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 18
Enhanced haze pollution by black carbon in megacities in China
journal, March 2016
- Ding, A. J.; Huang, X.; Nie, W.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 6
Chemical Compositions of Black Carbon Particle Cores and Coatings via Soot Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry with Photoionization and Electron Ionization
journal, November 2014
- Canagaratna, Manjula R.; Massoli, Paola; Browne, Eleanor C.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 119, Issue 19
Comment on “The effects of molecular weight and thermal decomposition on the sensitivity of a thermal desorption aerosol mass spectrometer”
journal, June 2016
- Jimenez, Jose L.; Canagaratna, Manjula R.; Drewnick, Frank
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 9
Size-dependent wet removal of black carbon in Canadian biomass burning plumes
journal, January 2014
- Taylor, J. W.; Allan, J. D.; Allen, G.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 24
Morphological and Elemental Classification of Freshly Emitted Soot Particles and Atmospheric Ultrafine Particles using the TEM/EDS
journal, February 2010
- Tumolva, Laarnie; Park, Ji-Yeon; Kim, Jae-suk
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 3
The effects of molecular weight and thermal decomposition on the sensitivity of a thermal desorption aerosol mass spectrometer
journal, December 2015
- Murphy, D. M.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 2
Enhanced light absorption by mixed source black and brown carbon particles in UK winter
journal, September 2015
- Liu, Shang; Aiken, Allison C.; Gorkowski, Kyle
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Black carbon emissions from in-use ships: a California regional assessment
journal, January 2014
- Buffaloe, G. M.; Lack, D. A.; Williams, E. J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 4
Mexico city aerosol analysis during MILAGRO using high resolution aerosol mass spectrometry at the urban supersite (T0) – Part 2: Analysis of the biomass burning contribution and the non-fossil carbon fraction
journal, January 2010
- Aiken, A. C.; de Foy, B.; Wiedinmyer, C.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Characterization of trace metals on soot aerosol particles with the SP-AMS: detection and quantification
journal, January 2015
- Carbone, S.; Onasch, T.; Saarikoski, S.
- Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 8, Issue 11
Particulate Emissions Measured During the TCEQ Comprehensive Flare Emission Study
journal, May 2012
- Fortner, E. C.; Brooks, W. A.; Onasch, T. B.
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 51, Issue 39
Secondary organic aerosol formation and primary organic aerosol oxidation from biomass-burning smoke in a flow reactor during FLAME-3
journal, January 2013
- Ortega, A. M.; Day, D. A.; Cubison, M. J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 22
Morphology and mixing state of aged soot particles at a remote marine free troposphere site: Implications for optical properties: Morphology and mixing state of aged soot
journal, February 2015
- China, Swarup; Scarnato, Barbara; Owen, Robert C.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 4
Soot Particle Studies—Instrument Inter-Comparison—Project Overview
journal, June 2010
- Cross, Eben S.; Onasch, Timothy B.; Ahern, Adam
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 8
Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions
journal, January 2008
- Schwarz, J. P.; Gao, R. S.; Spackman, J. R.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 13
Wintertime Vertical Variations in Particulate Matter (PM) and Precursor Concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley during the California Regional Coarse PM/Fine PM Air Quality Study
journal, September 2006
- Brown, Steven G.; Hyslop, Nicole P.; Roberts, Paul T.
- Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 56, Issue 9
Influences of emission sources and meteorology on aerosol chemistry in a polluted urban environment: results from DISCOVER-AQ California
journal, January 2016
- Young, Dominique E.; Kim, Hwajin; Parworth, Caroline
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Quantification of black carbon mixing state from traffic: implications for aerosol optical properties
journal, January 2016
- Willis, Megan D.; Healy, Robert M.; Riemer, Nicole
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 7
Multiphase Chemical Kinetics of OH Radical Uptake by Molecular Organic Markers of Biomass Burning Aerosols: Humidity and Temperature Dependence, Surface Reaction, and Bulk Diffusion
journal, November 2014
- Arangio, Andrea M.; Slade, Jonathan H.; Berkemeier, Thomas
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 119, Issue 19
Mixing state of carbonaceous aerosol in an urban environment: single particle characterization using the soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SP-AMS)
journal, January 2015
- Lee, A. K. Y.; Willis, M. D.; Healy, R. M.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 4
Size distribution and mixing state of black carbon particles during a heavy air pollution episode in Shanghai
journal, January 2016
- Gong, Xianda; Zhang, Ci; Chen, Hong
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Radiative Absorption Enhancements Due to the Mixing State of Atmospheric Black Carbon
journal, August 2012
- Cappa, C. D.; Onasch, T. B.; Massoli, P.
- Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6098
Black carbon surface oxidation and organic composition of beech-wood soot aerosols
journal, January 2015
- Corbin, J. C.; Lohmann, U.; Sierau, B.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 20
Oxidative aging and cloud condensation nuclei activation of laboratory combustion soot
journal, January 2015
- Lambe, A. T.; Ahern, A. T.; Wright, J. P.
- Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 79
Mass spectrometry of refractory black carbon particles from six sources: carbon-cluster and oxygenated ions
journal, January 2014
- Corbin, J. C.; Sierau, B.; Gysel, M.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 5
Amplification of Light Absorption of Black Carbon by Organic Coating
journal, January 2010
- Shiraiwa, M.; Kondo, Y.; Iwamoto, T.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 1
Chemical and microphysical characterization of ambient aerosols with the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
journal, January 2007
- Canagaratna, M. R.; Jayne, J. T.; Jimenez, J. L.
- Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Vol. 26, Issue 2
Characterization of particulate matter emissions from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles using a soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer
journal, January 2014
- Dallmann, T. R.; Onasch, T. B.; Kirchstetter, T. W.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 14
Ambient black carbon particle hygroscopic properties controlled by mixing state and composition
journal, January 2013
- Liu, D.; Allan, J.; Whitehead, J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Using Elemental Ratios to Predict the Density of Organic Material Composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
journal, December 2011
- Kuwata, Mikinori; Zorn, Soeren R.; Martin, Scot T.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 2
Chase Studies of Particulate Emissions from in-use New York City Vehicles
journal, June 2004
- Canagaratna, Manjula R.; Jayne, John T.; Ghertner, David A.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 6
Measurements of the aerosol chemical composition and mixing state in the Po Valley using multiple spectroscopic techniques
journal, January 2014
- Decesari, S.; Allan, J.; Plass-Duelmer, C.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 22
Size-resolved observations of refractory black carbon particles in cloud droplets at a marine boundary layer site
journal, January 2015
- Schroder, J. C.; Hanna, S. J.; Modini, R. L.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 3
Limitations in the enhancement of visible light absorption due to mixing state
journal, January 2006
- Bond, Tami C.; Habib, Gazala; Bergstrom, Robert W.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, Issue D20
Organic PM Emissions from Vehicles: Composition, O/C Ratio, and Dependence on PM Concentration
text, January 2015
- Collier, Sonya; Zhou, Shan; Kuwayama, Toshihiro
- Taylor & Francis
Feasibility of the Detection of Trace Elements in Particulate Matter Using Online High-Resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometry
journal, November 2012
- Salcedo, D.; Laskin, A.; Shutthanandan, V.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 11
Quantitative sampling using an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer 1. Techniques of data interpretation and error analysis: QUANTITATIVE AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETER ANALYSIS, 1
journal, February 2003
- Allan, James D.; Jimenez, Jose L.; Williams, Paul I.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 108, Issue D3
Identification and quantification of organic aerosol from cooking and other sources in Barcelona using aerosol mass spectrometer data
journal, January 2012
- Mohr, C.; DeCarlo, P. F.; Heringa, M. F.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 4
Processing of atmospheric organic matter by California radiation fogs
journal, March 2008
- Collett, Jeffrey L.; Herckes, Pierre; Youngster, Sarah
- Atmospheric Research, Vol. 87, Issue 3-4
Airborne measurements of the spatial distribution of aerosol chemical composition across Europe and evolution of the organic fraction
journal, January 2010
- Morgan, W. T.; Allan, J. D.; Bower, K. N.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Measurement of fine particulate and gas-phase species during the New Year's fireworks 2005 in Mainz, Germany
journal, July 2006
- Drewnick, Frank; Hings, Silke S.; Curtius, Joachim
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 40, Issue 23
Highly time-resolved urban aerosol characteristics during springtime in
Yangtze River Delta, China: insights from soot particle aerosol mass
spectrometry
journal, January 2016
- Wang, Junfeng; Ge, Xinlei; Chen, Yanfang
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 14
Elemental ratio measurements of organic compounds using aerosol mass spectrometry: characterization, improved calibration, and implications
journal, January 2015
- Canagaratna, M. R.; Jimenez, J. L.; Kroll, J. H.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 1
Deconvolution and Quantification of Hydrocarbon-like and Oxygenated Organic Aerosols Based on Aerosol Mass Spectrometry
journal, July 2005
- Zhang, Qi; Alfarra, M. Rami; Worsnop, Douglas R.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 39, Issue 13
Effects of aging on organic aerosol from open biomass burning smoke in aircraft and laboratory studies
journal, January 2011
- Cubison, M. J.; Ortega, A. M.; Hayes, P. L.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 23
Ambient aerosol sampling using the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer
journal, January 2003
- Jimenez, Jose L.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue D7
Organic Matter in Central California Radiation Fogs
journal, November 2002
- Herckes, Pierre; Lee, Taehyoung; Trenary, Laurie
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 36, Issue 22
Wintertime Residential Biomass Burning in Las Vegas, Nevada; Marker Components and Apportionment Methods
journal, April 2016
- Brown, Steven; Lee, Taehyoung; Roberts, Paul
- Atmosphere, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Evaluation of organic markers for chemical mass balance source apportionment at the Fresno Supersite
journal, January 2007
- Chow, J. C.; Watson, J. G.; Lowenthal, D. H.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 7
Effect of aqueous-phase processing on aerosol chemistry and size distributions in Fresno, California, during wintertime
journal, January 2012
- Ge, Xinlei; Zhang, Qi; Sun, Yele
- Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 9, Issue 3
Air Pollution Processing by Radiation Fogs
journal, December 2006
- Herckes, Pierre; Chang, Hui; Lee, Taehyoung
- Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 181, Issue 1-4
Investigations of SP-AMS Carbon Ion Distributions as a Function of Refractory Black Carbon Particle Type
journal, April 2015
- Onasch, Timothy B.; Fortner, Edward C.; Trimborn, Achim M.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 6
Mixing state of regionally transported soot particles and the coating effect on their size and shape at a mountain site in Japan: Soot particles and their coating effect
journal, May 2014
- Adachi, Kouji; Zaizen, Yuji; Kajino, Mizuo
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 9
Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment: BLACK CARBON IN THE CLIMATE SYSTEM
journal, June 2013
- Bond, T. C.; Doherty, S. J.; Fahey, D. W.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 11
Organic aerosol composition and sources in Pasadena, California, during the 2010 CalNex campaign: AEROSOL COMPOSITION IN PASADENA
journal, August 2013
- Hayes, P. L.; Ortega, A. M.; Cubison, M. J.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 16
Light-absorbing properties of ambient black carbon and brown carbon from fossil fuel and biomass burning sources: LIGHT-ABSORBING PROPERTIES OF BC
journal, July 2015
- Healy, R. M.; Wang, J. M.; Jeong, C. -H.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 13
Characterization of black carbon-containing particles from soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer measurements on the R/V Atlantis during CalNex 2010
journal, March 2015
- Massoli, Paola; Onasch, Timothy B.; Cappa, Christopher D.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 6
Development and validation of a black carbon mixing state resolved three-dimensional model: Aging processes and radiative impact: BC MIXING STATE RESOLVED WRF-CHEM
journal, March 2013
- Matsui, H.; Koike, M.; Kondo, Y.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 5
Properties of light-absorbing aerosols in the Nagoya urban area, Japan, in August 2011 and January 2012: Contributions of brown carbon and lensing effect
journal, November 2014
- Nakayama, Tomoki; Ikeda, Yuka; Sawada, Yuuki
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 22
Wintertime water-soluble aerosol composition and particle water content in Fresno, California: Water-Soluble Gases and Ionic PM in SJV
journal, March 2017
- Parworth, Caroline L.; Young, Dominique E.; Kim, Hwajin
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 5
Time- and size-resolved chemical composition of submicron particles in Pittsburgh: Implications for aerosol sources and processes
journal, January 2005
- Zhang, Qi
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 110, Issue D7
Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements
text, January 2013
- Andreas, Petzold,; A., Ogren, John; Markus, Fiebig,
- ETH Zurich
Mass spectrometry of refractory black carbon particles from six sources: carbon-cluster and oxygenated ions
text, January 2014
- Corbin, Joel C.; Sierau, Berko; Gysel, Martin
- ETH Zurich
Size distribution, mixing state and source apportionment of black carbon aerosol in London during wintertime
text, January 2014
- Liu, Dantong; Allan, James D.; Young, Dominique E.
- ETH Zurich
Black carbon surface oxidation and organic composition of beech-wood soot aerosols
text, January 2015
- C., Corbin, Joel; Ulrike, Lohmann,; Berko, Sierau,
- ETH Zurich
Characterization of particulate matter emissions from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles using a soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer
journal, January 2014
- Dallmann, T. R.; Onasch, T. B.; Kirchstetter, T. W.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 14, Issue 3
Influences of emission sources and meteorology on aerosol chemistry in a polluted urban environment: results from DISCOVER-AQ California
journal, January 2015
- Young, D. E.; Kim, H.; Parworth, C.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 15, Issue 23
Enhanced light absorption by mixed source black and brown carbon particles in UK winter
text, January 2015
- Liu, S.; Aiken, A. C.; Gorkowski, K.
- Karlsruhe
Mexico city aerosol analysis during MILAGRO using high resolution aerosol mass spectrometry at the urban supersite (T0) – Part 2: Analysis of the biomass burning contribution and the non-fossil carbon fraction
text, January 2010
- Aiken, Allison C.; De Foy, Benjamin; Wiedinmyer, Christine
- ETH Zurich
Elemental ratio measurements of organic compounds using aerosol mass spectrometry: characterization, improved calibration, and implications
journal, January 2014
- Canagaratna, M. R.; Jimenez, J. L.; Kroll, J. H.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 14, Issue 13
The effects of molecular weight and thermal decomposition on the sensitivity of a thermal desorption aerosol mass spectrometer
text, January 2016
- Murphy, D. M.
- Taylor & Francis
Enhanced light absorption by mixed source black and brown carbon particles in UK winter
text, January 2015
- Chhabra, Puneet S.; Cappa, Christopher D.; Brooks, William A.
- Nature Publishing Group
Ambient black carbon particle hygroscopic properties controlled by mixing state and composition
journal, January 2012
- Liu, D.; Allan, J.; Whitehead, J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 12, Issue 11
Organic PM Emissions from Vehicles: Composition, O/C Ratio, and Dependence on PM Concentration
text, January 2015
- Collier, Sonya; Zhou, Shan; Kuwayama, Toshihiro
- Taylor & Francis
Mass spectrometry of refractory black carbon particles from six sources: carbon-cluster and oxygenated ions
text, January 2013
- Corbin, Joel C.; Sierau, Berko; Gysel, Martin
- ETH Zurich
Organic PM Emissions from Vehicles: Composition, O/C Ratio, and Dependence on PM Concentration
text, January 2015
- Collier, Sonya; Zhou, Shan; Kuwayama, Toshihiro
- Taylor & Francis
Mexico city aerosol analysis during MILAGRO using high resolution aerosol mass spectrometry at the urban supersite (T0) - Part 2: Analysis of the biomass burning contribution and the non-fossil carbon fraction
text, January 2010
- Wiedinmyer, C.; Zheng, J.; Volkamer, R.
- European Geosciences Union
Works referencing / citing this record:
Characterization of black carbon-containing fine particles in Beijing during wintertime
journal, January 2019
- Wang, Junfeng; Liu, Dantong; Ge, Xinlei
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Droplet activation behaviour of atmospheric black carbon particles in fog as a function of their size and mixing state
journal, January 2019
- Motos, Ghislain; Schmale, Julia; Corbin, Joel C.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 4
An inter-comparison of black-carbon-related instruments in a laboratory study of biomass burning aerosol
journal, October 2018
- Tasoglou, Antonios; Subramanian, R.; Pandis, Spyros N.
- Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 11
The characteristics of atmospheric brown carbon in Xi'an, inland China: sources, size distributions and optical properties
journal, January 2020
- Wu, Can; Wang, Gehui; Li, Jin
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 4
Modeling of aerosol property evolution during winter haze episodes over a megacity cluster in northern China: roles of regional transport and heterogeneous reactions of SO2
journal, January 2019
- Du, Huiyun; Li, Jie; Chen, Xueshun
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 14
An inter-comparison of black-carbon-related instruments in a laboratory study of biomass burning aerosol
text, January 2018
- Tasoglou, Antonios; Subramanian, R.; Pandis, Spyros N.
- Taylor & Francis