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Title: Simulating the dust content of galaxies: successes and failures

Abstract

We present full-volume cosmological simulations, using the moving-mesh code AREPO to study the coevolution of dust and galaxies. We extend the dust model in AREPO to include thermal sputtering of grains and investigate the evolution of the dust mass function, the cosmic distribution of dust beyond the interstellar medium and the dependence of dust-to-stellar mass ratio on galactic properties. The simulated dust mass function is well described by a Schechter fit and lies closest to observations at z = 0. The radial scaling of projected dust surface density out to distances of 10 Mpc around galaxies with magnitudes 17 < i < 21 is similar to that seen in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, albeit with a lower normalization. At z = 0, the predicted dust density of Ωdust ≈ 1.3 × 10-6 lies in the range of Ωdust values seen in low-redshift observations. We find that the dust-to-stellar mass ratio anticorrelates with stellar mass for galaxies living along the star formation main sequence. Moreover, we estimate the 850 μm number density functions for simulated galaxies and analyse the relation between dust-to-stellar flux and mass ratios at z = 0. At high redshift, our model fails to produce enough dust-richmore » galaxies, and this tension is not alleviated by adopting a top-heavy initial mass function. We do not capture a decline in Ωdust from z = 2 to 0, which suggests that dust production mechanisms more strongly dependent on star formation may help to produce the observed number of dusty galaxies near the peak of cosmic star formation.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  3. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Krell Institute, Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1535675
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-97ER25308
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 468; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Royal Astronomical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics

Citation Formats

McKinnon, Ryan, Torrey, Paul, Vogelsberger, Mark, Hayward, Christopher C., and Marinacci, Federico. Simulating the dust content of galaxies: successes and failures. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx467.
McKinnon, Ryan, Torrey, Paul, Vogelsberger, Mark, Hayward, Christopher C., & Marinacci, Federico. Simulating the dust content of galaxies: successes and failures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx467
McKinnon, Ryan, Torrey, Paul, Vogelsberger, Mark, Hayward, Christopher C., and Marinacci, Federico. Thu . "Simulating the dust content of galaxies: successes and failures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx467. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1535675.
@article{osti_1535675,
title = {Simulating the dust content of galaxies: successes and failures},
author = {McKinnon, Ryan and Torrey, Paul and Vogelsberger, Mark and Hayward, Christopher C. and Marinacci, Federico},
abstractNote = {We present full-volume cosmological simulations, using the moving-mesh code AREPO to study the coevolution of dust and galaxies. We extend the dust model in AREPO to include thermal sputtering of grains and investigate the evolution of the dust mass function, the cosmic distribution of dust beyond the interstellar medium and the dependence of dust-to-stellar mass ratio on galactic properties. The simulated dust mass function is well described by a Schechter fit and lies closest to observations at z = 0. The radial scaling of projected dust surface density out to distances of 10 Mpc around galaxies with magnitudes 17 < i < 21 is similar to that seen in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, albeit with a lower normalization. At z = 0, the predicted dust density of Ωdust ≈ 1.3 × 10-6 lies in the range of Ωdust values seen in low-redshift observations. We find that the dust-to-stellar mass ratio anticorrelates with stellar mass for galaxies living along the star formation main sequence. Moreover, we estimate the 850 μm number density functions for simulated galaxies and analyse the relation between dust-to-stellar flux and mass ratios at z = 0. At high redshift, our model fails to produce enough dust-rich galaxies, and this tension is not alleviated by adopting a top-heavy initial mass function. We do not capture a decline in Ωdust from z = 2 to 0, which suggests that dust production mechanisms more strongly dependent on star formation may help to produce the observed number of dusty galaxies near the peak of cosmic star formation.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stx467},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 2,
volume = 468,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Thu Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

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Dust formation and survival in supernova ejecta
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Can the faint submillimetre galaxies be explained in the Λ cold dark matter model?
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Populating a cluster of galaxies - I. Results at \fontshape{it}{z}=0
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Faint Submillimeter Counts from Deep 850 Micron Observations of the Lensing Clusters A370, A851, and A2390
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THE CO-TO-H 2 CONVERSION FACTOR FROM INFRARED DUST EMISSION ACROSS THE LOCAL GROUP
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How to distinguish starbursts and quiescently star-forming galaxies: the ‘bimodal’ submillimetre galaxy population as a case study: Star formation modes and the SMG bimodality
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The nature of faint submillimetre-selected galaxies
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THE COMPLEX PHYSICS OF DUSTY STAR-FORMING GALAXIES AT HIGH REDSHIFTS AS REVEALED BY HERSCHEL AND SPITZER
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FAINT SUBMILLIMETER GALAXY COUNTS AT 450 μm
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Substructures in hydrodynamical cluster simulations
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The star Formation Efficiency in Nearby Galaxies: Measuring Where gas Forms Stars Effectively
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What determines the grain size distribution in galaxies?
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The properties of submm galaxies in hierarchical models
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ALLSMOG: an APEX Low-redshift Legacy Survey for MOlecular Gas – I. Molecular gas scaling relations, and the effect of the CO/H2 conversion factor
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The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey - VIII. The Bright Galaxy Sample★: Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey - VIII
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Linking dust emission to fundamental properties in galaxies: the low-metallicity picture
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Introducing the Illustris Project: simulating the coevolution of dark and visible matter in the Universe
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Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation
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Optical colours and spectral indices of z = 0.1 eagle galaxies with the 3D dust radiative transfer code skirt
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Simulating galactic dust grain evolution on a moving mesh
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OMEGA – OSIRIS mapping of emission-line galaxies in A901/2 – IV. Extinction of star formation estimators with inclination
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Comparison of cosmological simulations and deep submillimetre galaxy surveys
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Simulating galactic dust grain evolution on a moving mesh
text, January 2018


Pyroclastic Blowout: Dust Survival in Isolated versus Clustered Supernovae
text, January 2018


Comparison of cosmological simulations and deep submillimetre galaxy surveys
text, January 2018


Baryons in the CosmicWeb of IllustrisTNG - I: Gas in Knots, Filaments, Sheets and Voids
text, January 2018


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text, January 2018


Dust scaling relations in a cosmological simulation
text, January 2019


Simba: Cosmological Simulations with Black Hole Growth and Feedback
text, January 2019


High redshift JWST predictions from IllustrisTNG: Dust modelling and galaxy luminosity functions
text, January 2019


The full evolution of supernova remnants in low and high density ambient media
text, January 2019


Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation
journal, January 2020

  • Vogelsberger, Mark; Marinacci, Federico; Torrey, Paul
  • Nature Reviews Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s42254-019-0127-2

Dust abundance and grain size in galaxy halos
text, January 2018