DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Molecular packing control enables excellent performance and mechanical property of blade-cast all-polymer solar cells

Abstract

All-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) are the most promising power generators for flexible and portable devices due to excellent morphology stability and outstanding mechanical property. Prior work suggests high crystallinity is beneficial to device performance but detrimental to mechanical property, therefore identifying the optimized ratio between crystalline and amorphous domains becomes important. In this work, we demonstrated highly efficient and mechanically robust all-PSCs by blade-coating technology in ambient environment based on PTzBI:N2200 system. By controlling the aggregation in solution state and ultrafast film formation process, a weakly ordered molecular packing morphology as well as small phase separation is obtained, which leads to not only the good photovoltaic performance (8.36%-one of the best blade-cast device in air) but also prominent mechanical characteristic. The controlled film reflects a remarkable elongation with the crack onset strain of 15.6%, which is the highest result in organic solar cells without adding elastomers. These observations indicate the great promise of the developed all-PSCs for practical applications toward large-area processing technology.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [5]
  1. Xi’an Jiaotong Univ. (China)
  2. Univ. of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS (United States)
  3. South China Univ. of Technology, Guangzhou (China)
  4. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  5. South China Univ. of Technology, Guangzhou (China); Xi’an Jiaotong Univ. (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
OSTI Identifier:
1529379
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1637186
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515; 2016YFA0200700; 21504066; 21534003; 21875182; 21704082; 2017M623162; 201629; AC02-05CH11231; DEAC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nano Energy
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 59; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 2211-2855
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; All-polymer organic solar cells; Blade-coating; Mechanical property; Molecular packing

Citation Formats

Lin, Baojun, Zhang, Lin, Zhao, Heng, Xu, Xianbin, Zhou, Ke, Zhang, Song, Gou, Lu, Fan, Baobing, Zhang, Lei, Yan, Hongping, Gu, Xiandan, Ying, Lei, Huang, Fei, Cao, Yong, and Ma, Wei. Molecular packing control enables excellent performance and mechanical property of blade-cast all-polymer solar cells. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.046.
Lin, Baojun, Zhang, Lin, Zhao, Heng, Xu, Xianbin, Zhou, Ke, Zhang, Song, Gou, Lu, Fan, Baobing, Zhang, Lei, Yan, Hongping, Gu, Xiandan, Ying, Lei, Huang, Fei, Cao, Yong, & Ma, Wei. Molecular packing control enables excellent performance and mechanical property of blade-cast all-polymer solar cells. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.046
Lin, Baojun, Zhang, Lin, Zhao, Heng, Xu, Xianbin, Zhou, Ke, Zhang, Song, Gou, Lu, Fan, Baobing, Zhang, Lei, Yan, Hongping, Gu, Xiandan, Ying, Lei, Huang, Fei, Cao, Yong, and Ma, Wei. Tue . "Molecular packing control enables excellent performance and mechanical property of blade-cast all-polymer solar cells". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.046. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1529379.
@article{osti_1529379,
title = {Molecular packing control enables excellent performance and mechanical property of blade-cast all-polymer solar cells},
author = {Lin, Baojun and Zhang, Lin and Zhao, Heng and Xu, Xianbin and Zhou, Ke and Zhang, Song and Gou, Lu and Fan, Baobing and Zhang, Lei and Yan, Hongping and Gu, Xiandan and Ying, Lei and Huang, Fei and Cao, Yong and Ma, Wei},
abstractNote = {All-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) are the most promising power generators for flexible and portable devices due to excellent morphology stability and outstanding mechanical property. Prior work suggests high crystallinity is beneficial to device performance but detrimental to mechanical property, therefore identifying the optimized ratio between crystalline and amorphous domains becomes important. In this work, we demonstrated highly efficient and mechanically robust all-PSCs by blade-coating technology in ambient environment based on PTzBI:N2200 system. By controlling the aggregation in solution state and ultrafast film formation process, a weakly ordered molecular packing morphology as well as small phase separation is obtained, which leads to not only the good photovoltaic performance (8.36%-one of the best blade-cast device in air) but also prominent mechanical characteristic. The controlled film reflects a remarkable elongation with the crack onset strain of 15.6%, which is the highest result in organic solar cells without adding elastomers. These observations indicate the great promise of the developed all-PSCs for practical applications toward large-area processing technology.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.046},
journal = {Nano Energy},
number = C,
volume = 59,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure
journal, August 2012


A polymer tandem solar cell with 10.6% power conversion efficiency
journal, February 2013

  • You, Jingbi; Dou, Letian; Yoshimura, Ken
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2411

Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks
journal, August 1995

  • Halls, J. J. M.; Walsh, C. A.; Greenham, N. C.
  • Nature, Vol. 376, Issue 6540, p. 498-500
  • DOI: 10.1038/376498a0

Polymer Photovoltaic Cells: Enhanced Efficiencies via a Network of Internal Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions
journal, December 1995


Degradation and stability of polymer-based solar cells
journal, January 2012

  • Lee, Jea Uk; Jung, Jae Woong; Jo, Jea Woong
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2jm33645f

Polymer donor–polymer acceptor (all-polymer) solar cells
journal, April 2013


7.7% Efficient All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, July 2015

  • Hwang, Ye-Jin; Courtright, Brett A. E.; Ferreira, Amy S.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201501604

Highly efficient charge-carrier generation and collection in polymer/polymer blend solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 5.7%
journal, January 2014

  • Mori, Daisuke; Benten, Hiroaki; Okada, Izumi
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 7, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4EE01326C

Flow-enhanced solution printing of all-polymer solar cells
journal, August 2015

  • Diao, Ying; Zhou, Yan; Kurosawa, Tadanori
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8955

Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells
journal, October 2015

  • Kim, Taesu; Kim, Jae-Han; Kang, Tae Eui
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9547

A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors
journal, January 2009

  • Yan, He; Chen, Zhihua; Zheng, Yan
  • Nature, Vol. 457, Issue 7230, p. 679-686
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature07727

All-Polymer Solar Cells Based on a Conjugated Polymer Containing Siloxane-Functionalized Side Chains with Efficiency over 10%
journal, November 2017


Dye-Incorporated Polynaphthalenediimide Acceptor for Additive-Free High-Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, March 2018

  • Chen, Dong; Yao, Jia; Chen, Lie
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800035

All-Polymer Solar Cells Based on Absorption-Complementary Polymer Donor and Acceptor with High Power Conversion Efficiency of 8.27%
journal, December 2015


Improved Performance of All-Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Naphthodiperylenetetraimide-Based Polymer Acceptor
journal, May 2017


Morphology Optimization via Side Chain Engineering Enables All-Polymer Solar Cells with Excellent Fill Factor and Stability
journal, June 2018

  • Liu, Xi; Zhang, Chaohong; Duan, Chunhui
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05038

Constructing a Strongly Absorbing Low-Bandgap Polymer Acceptor for High-Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, September 2017

  • Zhang, Zhi-Guo; Yang, Yankang; Yao, Jia
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707678

Efficient organic solar cells processed from hydrocarbon solvents
journal, January 2016


High Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells by Synergistic Effects of Fine-Tuned Crystallinity and Solvent Annealing
journal, August 2016

  • Li, Zhaojun; Xu, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Wei
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04822

Effects of Bithiophene Imide Fusion on the Device Performance of Organic Thin-Film Transistors and All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, November 2017

  • Wang, Yingfeng; Yan, Zhenglong; Guo, Han
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708421

Polymer Acceptor Based on Double B←N Bridged Bipyridine (BNBP) Unit for High-Efficiency All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, May 2016

  • Long, Xiaojing; Ding, Zicheng; Dou, Chuandong
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201601205

Isoindigo-3,4-Difluorothiophene Polymer Acceptors Yield “All-Polymer” Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells with over 7 % Efficiency
journal, December 2017

  • Liu, Shengjian; Firdaus, Yuliar; Thomas, Simil
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709509

From Monolayer to Multilayer N-Channel Polymeric Field-Effect Transistors with Precise Conformational Order
journal, January 2012

  • Fabiano, Simone; Musumeci, Chiara; Chen, Zhihua
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201103800

Achieving High Efficiency of PTB7-Based Polymer Solar Cells via Integrated Optimization of Both Anode and Cathode Interlayers
journal, February 2014

  • Gu, Cheng; Chen, Youchun; Zhang, Zhongbo
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 8, Article No. 1301771
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201301771

Low-Bandgap Donor/Acceptor Polymer Blend Solar Cells with Efficiency Exceeding 4%
journal, October 2013

  • Mori, Daisuke; Benten, Hiroaki; Okada, Izumi
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201301006

High-Efficiency All-Polymer Solar Cells Based on a Pair of Crystalline Low-Bandgap Polymers
journal, September 2014


The Role of Regioregularity, Crystallinity, and Chain Orientation on Electron Transport in a High-Mobility n-Type Copolymer
journal, March 2014

  • Steyrleuthner, Robert; Di Pietro, Riccardo; Collins, Brian A.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja4118736

Morphology-Performance Relationships in High-Efficiency All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, October 2013

  • Zhou, Nanjia; Lin, Hui; Lou, Sylvia J.
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201300785

Roll-Coated Fabrication of Fullerene-Free Organic Solar Cells with Improved Stability
journal, April 2015


Morphology changes upon scaling a high-efficiency, solution-processed solar cell
journal, January 2016

  • Ro, Hyun Wook; Downing, Jonathan M.; Engmann, Sebastian
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6EE01623E

Study of ITO-free roll-to-roll compatible polymer solar cells using the one-step doctor blading technique
journal, January 2017

  • Lin, Yuanbao; Cai, Chaosheng; Zhang, Yangdong
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6TA10018J

Tuning charge transport in solution-sheared organic semiconductors using lattice strain
journal, December 2011

  • Giri, Gaurav; Verploegen, Eric; Mannsfeld, Stefan C. B.
  • Nature, Vol. 480, Issue 7378, p. 504-508
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature10683

Blade-Cast Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells in Air with Excellent Morphology, Efficiency, and Stability
journal, April 2018


Energy-effectively printed all-polymer solar cells exceeding 8.61% efficiency
journal, April 2018


Tensile testing of ultra-thin films on water surface
journal, October 2013

  • Kim, Jae-Han; Nizami, Adeel; Hwangbo, Yun
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3520

Mechanically robust and high-performance ternary solar cells combining the merits of all-polymer and fullerene blends
journal, January 2018

  • Lee, Wonho; Kim, Jae-Han; Kim, Taesu
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7TA11382J

Achieving High-Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells through Tuning Acceptor Alloy
journal, December 2016


Highly Efficient Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells Fabricated with Polythiophene Derivative
journal, September 2016

  • Qin, Yunpeng; Uddin, Mohammad Afsar; Chen, Yu
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201601803

Interplay of Intramolecular Noncovalent Coulomb Interactions for Semicrystalline Photovoltaic Polymers
journal, August 2015


New Wide Band Gap Donor for Efficient Fullerene-Free All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells
journal, January 2017

  • Yang, Liyan; Zhang, Shaoqing; He, Chang
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11612

Recombination-Limited Photocurrents in Low Bandgap Polymer/Fullerene Solar Cells
journal, April 2009

  • Lenes, Martijn; Morana, Mauro; Brabec, Christoph J.
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200801514

Surface Plasmonic Effects of Metallic Nanoparticles on the Performance of Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
journal, January 2011

  • Wu, Jyh-Lih; Chen, Fang-Chung; Hsiao, Yu-Sheng
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn102295p

Charge-Carrier Mobility Requirements for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with High Fill Factor and External Quantum Efficiency >90%
journal, June 2015

  • Bartelt, Jonathan A.; Lam, David; Burke, Timothy M.
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201500577

A Wide-Bandgap Donor Polymer for Highly Efficient Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells with a Small Voltage Loss
journal, April 2017

  • Chen, Shangshang; Liu, Yuhang; Zhang, Lin
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01606

Mechanical performance of polymer systems: The relation between structure and properties
journal, August 2005


Stretching and conformal bonding of organic solar cells to hemispherical surfaces
journal, January 2014

  • O'Connor, Timothy F.; Zaretski, Aliaksandr V.; Shiravi, Bijan A.
  • Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C3EE42898B

Molecularly Stretchable Electronics
journal, May 2014

  • Savagatrup, Suchol; Printz, Adam D.; O’Connor, Timothy F.
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm501021v

Quantitative Determination of Organic Semiconductor Microstructure from the Molecular to Device Scale
journal, June 2012

  • Rivnay, Jonathan; Mannsfeld, Stefan C. B.; Miller, Chad E.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr3001109

Aggregation in a High-Mobility n-Type Low-Bandgap Copolymer with Implications on Semicrystalline Morphology
journal, October 2012

  • Steyrleuthner, Robert; Schubert, Marcel; Howard, Ian
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja306844f

Comparison of the Morphology Development of Polymer-Fullerene and Polymer-Polymer Solar Cells during Solution-Shearing Blade Coating
journal, August 2016

  • Gu, Xiaodan; Yan, Hongping; Kurosawa, Tadanori
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201601225

Inverted Polymer Solar Cells Integrated with a Low-Temperature-Annealed Sol-Gel-Derived ZnO Film as an Electron Transport Layer
journal, February 2011

  • Sun, Yanming; Seo, Jung Hwa; Takacs, Christopher J.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 14, p. 1679-1683
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201004301

A SAXS/WAXS/GISAXS Beamline with Multilayer Monochromator
journal, October 2010


Works referencing / citing this record:

Scalable fabrication of organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors
journal, January 2020

  • Gertsen, Anders S.; Castro, Marcial Fernández; Søndergaard, Roar R.
  • Flexible and Printed Electronics, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/2058-8585/ab5f57