Multi-electron Reduction Capacity and Multiple Binding Pockets in Metal–Organic Redox Assembly at Surfaces
Abstract
Abstract Metal–ligand complexation at surfaces utilizing redox‐active ligands has been demonstrated to produce uniform single‐site metals centers in regular coordination networks. Two key design considerations are the electron storage capacity of the ligand and the metal‐coordinating pockets on the ligand. In an effort to move toward greater complexity in the systems, particularly dinuclear metal centers, we designed and synthesized tetraethyltetra‐aza‐anthraquinone, TAAQ, which has superior electron storage capabilities and four ligating pockets in a diverging geometry. Cyclic voltammetry studies of the free ligand demonstrate its ability to undergo up to a four‐electron reduction. Solution‐based studies with an analogous ligand, diethyldi‐aza‐anthraquinone, demonstrate these redox capabilities in a molecular environment. Surface studies conducted on the Au(111) surface demonstrate TAAQ′s ability to complex with Fe. This complexation can be observed at different stoichiometric ratios of Fe:TAAQ as Fe 2p core level shifts in X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Scanning tunneling microscopy experiments confirmed the formation of metal–organic coordination structures. The striking feature of these structures is their irregularity, which indicates the presence of multiple local binding motifs. Density functional theory calculations confirm several energetically accessible Fe:TAAQ isomers, which accounts for the non‐uniformity of the chains.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2];
[3];
[4];
[4];
[1];
[4];
[1];
[5]
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). Dept. of Physics
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) Crane, IN (United States)
- Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States). Dept. of Physics
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Physics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1529239
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1501742
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0016367
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry - A European Journal
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0947-6539
- Publisher:
- ChemPubSoc Europe
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Morris, Tobias W., Huerfano, I. J., Wang, Miao, Wisman, David L., Cabelof, Alyssa C., Din, Naseem U., Tempas, Christopher D., Le, Duy, Polezhaev, Alexander V., Rahman, Talat S., Caulton, Kenneth G., and Tait, Steven L. Multi-electron Reduction Capacity and Multiple Binding Pockets in Metal–Organic Redox Assembly at Surfaces. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1002/chem.201900002.
Morris, Tobias W., Huerfano, I. J., Wang, Miao, Wisman, David L., Cabelof, Alyssa C., Din, Naseem U., Tempas, Christopher D., Le, Duy, Polezhaev, Alexander V., Rahman, Talat S., Caulton, Kenneth G., & Tait, Steven L. Multi-electron Reduction Capacity and Multiple Binding Pockets in Metal–Organic Redox Assembly at Surfaces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201900002
Morris, Tobias W., Huerfano, I. J., Wang, Miao, Wisman, David L., Cabelof, Alyssa C., Din, Naseem U., Tempas, Christopher D., Le, Duy, Polezhaev, Alexander V., Rahman, Talat S., Caulton, Kenneth G., and Tait, Steven L. Mon .
"Multi-electron Reduction Capacity and Multiple Binding Pockets in Metal–Organic Redox Assembly at Surfaces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201900002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1529239.
@article{osti_1529239,
title = {Multi-electron Reduction Capacity and Multiple Binding Pockets in Metal–Organic Redox Assembly at Surfaces},
author = {Morris, Tobias W. and Huerfano, I. J. and Wang, Miao and Wisman, David L. and Cabelof, Alyssa C. and Din, Naseem U. and Tempas, Christopher D. and Le, Duy and Polezhaev, Alexander V. and Rahman, Talat S. and Caulton, Kenneth G. and Tait, Steven L.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Metal–ligand complexation at surfaces utilizing redox‐active ligands has been demonstrated to produce uniform single‐site metals centers in regular coordination networks. Two key design considerations are the electron storage capacity of the ligand and the metal‐coordinating pockets on the ligand. In an effort to move toward greater complexity in the systems, particularly dinuclear metal centers, we designed and synthesized tetraethyltetra‐aza‐anthraquinone, TAAQ, which has superior electron storage capabilities and four ligating pockets in a diverging geometry. Cyclic voltammetry studies of the free ligand demonstrate its ability to undergo up to a four‐electron reduction. Solution‐based studies with an analogous ligand, diethyldi‐aza‐anthraquinone, demonstrate these redox capabilities in a molecular environment. Surface studies conducted on the Au(111) surface demonstrate TAAQ′s ability to complex with Fe. This complexation can be observed at different stoichiometric ratios of Fe:TAAQ as Fe 2p core level shifts in X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Scanning tunneling microscopy experiments confirmed the formation of metal–organic coordination structures. The striking feature of these structures is their irregularity, which indicates the presence of multiple local binding motifs. Density functional theory calculations confirm several energetically accessible Fe:TAAQ isomers, which accounts for the non‐uniformity of the chains.},
doi = {10.1002/chem.201900002},
journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
number = 21,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Quinone 1 e – and 2 e – /2 H + Reduction Potentials: Identification and Analysis of Deviations from Systematic Scaling Relationships
journal, November 2016
- Huynh, Mioy T.; Anson, Colin W.; Cavell, Andrew C.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 49
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996
- Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
Selective Grafting of Ga( i- Bu) 3 on the Silanols of Mesoporous H-ZSM-5 by Surface Organometallic Chemistry
journal, November 2015
- Szeto, Kai C.; Gallo, Alessandro; Hernández-Morejudo, Selene
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 47
Tackling CO Poisoning with Single-Atom Alloy Catalysts
journal, May 2016
- Liu, Jilei; Lucci, Felicia R.; Yang, Ming
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 20
Disulfide reductive elimination from an iron(iii) complex
journal, January 2013
- Wong, Janice L.; Sánchez, Raúl Hernández; Logan, Jennifer Glancy
- Chemical Science, Vol. 4, Issue 4
The Infrared Spectra of Metallooctaethylporphyrins
journal, January 1971
- Ogoshi, Hisanobu; Masai, Naruhito; Yoshida, Zen-ichi
- Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Vol. 44, Issue 1
Systematics and Future Projections Concerning Redox-Noninnocent Amide/Imine Ligands
journal, November 2011
- Caulton, Kenneth G.
- European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2012, Issue 3
Preparation, Structure, and Surface Chemistry of Ni–Au Single Atom Alloys
journal, June 2016
- Wang, Zhi-Tao; Darby, Matthew T.; Therrien, Andrew J.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 25
Direct Metalation of a Phthalocyanine Monolayer on Ag(111) with Coadsorbed Iron Atoms
journal, April 2008
- Bai, Yun; Buchner, Florian; Wendahl, Matthew T.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 112, Issue 15
Kinetic Stabilization of Quinone Dianions via Hydrogen Bonding by Water in Aprotic Solvents
journal, August 2015
- Staley, Patrick A.; Lopez, Eric M.; Clare, Laurie A.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 35
Neodymium(III) Complexes Capable of Multi-Electron Redox Chemistry
journal, August 2017
- Coughlin, Ezra J.; Zeller, Matthias; Bart, Suzanne C.
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 40
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999
- Kresse, G.; Joubert, D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 1758-1775
Redox-Active Guanidine Ligands with Pyridine and p -Benzoquinone Backbones
journal, September 2012
- Stang, Simone; Lebkücher, Anna; Walter, Petra
- European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2012, Issue 30
Dinuclear Pathways for the Activation of Strained Three-Membered Rings
journal, February 2018
- Rounds, Heather R.; Zeller, Matthias; Uyeda, Christopher
- Organometallics, Vol. 37, Issue 4
Oxygen Dissociation by Concerted Action of Di-Iron Centers in Metal–Organic Coordination Networks at Surfaces: Modeling Non-Heme Iron Enzymes
journal, December 2011
- Fabris, Stefano; Stepanow, Sebastian; Lin, Nian
- Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 12
Adsorption and Bonding of First Layer and Bilayer Terephthalic Acid on the Cu(100) Surface by High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy †
journal, November 2010
- Ge, Yan; Adler, Hilmar; Theertham, Arjun
- Langmuir, Vol. 26, Issue 21
Redox-Active Ligands in Catalysis
journal, September 2012
- Praneeth, Vijayendran K. K.; Ringenberg, Mark R.; Ward, Thomas R.
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 51, Issue 41
The EPR spectrum of trivalent titanium in orthorhombic symmetry in MgO
journal, November 1970
- Davies, J. J.; Wertz, J. E.
- Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 31, Issue 11
Putting a New Spin on Supramolecular Metallacycles: Co 3 Triangle and Co 4 Square Bearing Tetrazine-Based Radicals as Bridges
journal, August 2017
- Alexandropoulos, Dimitris I.; Dolinar, Brian S.; Vignesh, Kuduva R.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 32
Direct Synthesis of a Metalloporphyrin Complex on a Surface
journal, May 2006
- Gottfried, J. Michael; Flechtner, Ken; Kretschmann, Andreas
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 128, Issue 17
Catalytic Reactivity of a Zirconium(IV) Redox-Active Ligand Complex with 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
journal, March 2008
- Blackmore, Karen J.; Lal, Neetu; Ziller, Joseph W.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 9
Titanocene( iii ) pseudohalides: an ESR and structural study
journal, January 2015
- Křižan, Martin; Honzíček, Jan; Vinklárek, Jaromír
- New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 39, Issue 1
CO 2 Binding and Induced Structural Collapse of a Surface-Supported Metal–Organic Network
journal, August 2016
- Čechal, Jan; Kley, Christopher S.; Pétuya, Rémi
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 33
Preferential island nucleation at the elbows of the Au(111) herringbone reconstruction through place exchange
journal, September 1996
- Meyer, J. A.; Baikie, I. D.; Kopatzki, E.
- Surface Science, Vol. 365, Issue 1
Neodymium(III) Complexes Capable of Multi-Electron Redox Chemistry
journal, August 2017
- Coughlin, Ezra J.; Zeller, Matthias; Bart, Suzanne C.
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 129, Issue 40
Reductive Cyclopropanations Catalyzed by Dinuclear Nickel Complexes
journal, January 2016
- Zhou, You-Yun; Uyeda, Christopher
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 128, Issue 9
Group transfer reactions of d0 transition metal complexes: redox-active ligands provide a mechanism for expanded reactivity
journal, January 2013
- Munhá, Rui F.; Zarkesh, Ryan A.; Heyduk, Alan F.
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 42, Issue 11
A cyclic voltammetric study of the aqueous electrochemistry of some quinones
journal, January 1985
- Bailey, S. I.; Ritchie, I. M.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 30, Issue 1
An unprecedented one-step synthesis of octahedral Cu( ii )-bis(iminoquinone) complexes and their reactivity with NaBH 4
journal, January 2016
- Mondal, Manas Kumar; Mukherjee, Chandan
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 45, Issue 34
A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu
journal, April 2010
- Grimme, Stefan; Antony, Jens; Ehrlich, Stephan
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 132, Issue 15
An atomic-scale view of single-site Pt catalysis for low-temperature CO oxidation
journal, March 2018
- Therrien, Andrew J.; Hensley, Alyssa J. R.; Marcinkowski, Matthew D.
- Nature Catalysis, Vol. 1, Issue 3
Redox-active on-surface polymerization of single-site divalent cations from pure metals by a ketone-functionalized phenanthroline
journal, February 2015
- Skomski, Daniel; Tempas, Christopher D.; Bukowski, Gregory S.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 142, Issue 10
Redox-active ligands in catalysis
journal, January 2013
- Luca, Oana R.; Crabtree, Robert H.
- Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 42, Issue 4
Redoxaktive Liganden in der Katalyse
journal, September 2012
- Praneeth, Vijayendran K. K.; Ringenberg, Mark R.; Ward, Thomas R.
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 124, Issue 41
Evaluating the Effect of Catalyst Nuclearity in Ni-Catalyzed Alkyne Cyclotrimerizations
journal, June 2015
- Pal, Sudipta; Uyeda, Christopher
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 25
Catalytic Azoarene Synthesis from Aryl Azides Enabled by a Dinuclear Ni Complex
journal, February 2018
- Powers, Ian G.; Andjaba, John M.; Luo, Xuyi
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 11
Redox Non-Innocent Ligands: Versatile New Tools to Control Catalytic Reactions
journal, January 2012
- Lyaskovskyy, Volodymyr; de Bruin, Bas
- ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Redox-active ligand controlled selectivity of vanadium oxidation on Au(100)
journal, January 2018
- Tempas, Christopher D.; Morris, Tobias W.; Wisman, David L.
- Chemical Science, Vol. 9, Issue 6
Elektronentransfer und Ionenpaar-Bildung, 18 [1 -3] / Electron Transfer and Ion Pairing, 18 [ 1 - 3]
journal, March 1991
- Bock, H.; Dickmann, P.; Herrmann, H. -F.
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Vol. 46, Issue 3
Reductive Cyclopropanations Catalyzed by Dinuclear Nickel Complexes
journal, January 2016
- Zhou, You-Yun; Uyeda, Christopher
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 9
Vibrational and electronic spectra of matrix-isolated pentacene cations and anions
journal, January 1995
- Szczepanski, Jan; Wehlburg, Christine; Vala, Martin
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 232, Issue 3
Radical Reductive Elimination from Tetrabenzyluranium Mediated by an Iminoquinone Ligand
journal, April 2014
- Matson, Ellen M.; Franke, Sebastian M.; Anderson, Nickolas H.
- Organometallics, Vol. 33, Issue 8
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996
- Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J.
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1, p. 15-50
Ueber eine Darstellungsweise primärer Amine aus den entsprechenden Halogenverbindungen
journal, July 1887
- Gabriel, S.
- Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, Vol. 20, Issue 2
“Oxidative Addition” to a Zirconium(IV) Redox-Active Ligand Complex
journal, August 2005
- Blackmore, Karen J.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Heyduk, Alan F.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 44, Issue 16
Catalytic Carbonylative Rearrangement of Norbornadiene via Dinuclear Carbon–Carbon Oxidative Addition
journal, September 2017
- Hartline, Douglas R.; Zeller, Matthias; Uyeda, Christopher
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 39
Metal effects on ligand non-innocence in Group 5 complexes of the redox-active [ONO] pincer ligand
journal, January 2014
- Hananouchi, Steven; Krull, Brandon T.; Ziller, Joseph W.
- Dalton Trans., Vol. 43, Issue 48
Isomeric Diruthenium Complexes of a Heterocyclic and Quinonoid Bridging Ligand: Valence and Spin Alternatives for the Metal/Ligand/Metal Arrangement
journal, November 2016
- Ansari, Mohd. Asif; Mandal, Abhishek; Paretzki, Alexa
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 55, Issue 23
and Hyperfine Structure in the Electron Spin Resonance of Titanium (III) Complexes
journal, January 1962
- Waters, Edward L.; Maki, August H.
- Physical Review, Vol. 125, Issue 1
Non-innocence and mixed valency in tri- and tetranuclear ruthenium complexes of a heteroquinone bridging ligand
journal, January 2017
- Ansari, Mohd. Asif; Mandal, Abhishek; Beyer, Katharina
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 46, Issue 44
Selective Formic Acid Dehydrogenation on Pt-Cu Single-Atom Alloys
journal, December 2016
- Marcinkowski, Matthew D.; Liu, Jilei; Murphy, Colin J.
- ACS Catalysis, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Two- and Three-Electron Oxidation of Single-Site Vanadium Centers at Surfaces by Ligand Design
journal, June 2015
- Skomski, Daniel; Tempas, Christopher D.; Cook, Brian J.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 24
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996
- Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 16, p. 11169-11186
Four-Electron Oxidative Formation of Aryl Diazenes Using a Tantalum Redox-Active Ligand Complex
journal, June 2008
- Zarkesh, Ryan A.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Heyduk, Alan F.
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 47, Issue 25
Electron energy loss spectroscopy: the vibration spectroscopy of surfaces
journal, January 1994
- Ibach, H.
- Surface Science, Vol. 299-300
Three oxidation states of the bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenolato)azanido pincer ligand on chromium(III)
journal, March 2018
- Hollas, Aaron M.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Heyduk, Alan F.
- Polyhedron, Vol. 143
Microscopic aspects of the initial growth of metastable fcc iron on Au(111)
journal, July 1992
- Stroscio, Joseph A.; Pierce, D. T.; Dragoset, R. A.
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 10, Issue 4
Theoretical Infrared Spectra for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Neutrals, Cations, and Anions
journal, January 1996
- Langhoff, Stephen R.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 8
Palladium–gold single atom alloy catalysts for liquid phase selective hydrogenation of 1-hexyne
journal, January 2017
- Liu, Jilei; Shan, Junjun; Lucci, Felicia R.
- Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 19
6,13-Diethynyl-5,7,12,14-tetraazapentacene
journal, May 2009
- Miao, Shaobin; Appleton, Anthony L.; Berger, Nancy
- Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 20
C−C Bond-Forming Reductive Elimination from a Zirconium(IV) Redox-Active Ligand Complex
journal, July 2006
- Haneline, Mason R.; Heyduk, Alan F.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 128, Issue 26
Metal−Organic Coordination Interactions in Fe−Terephthalic Acid Networks on Cu(100)
journal, February 2008
- Tait, Steven L.; Wang, Yeliang; Costantini, Giovanni
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 6
Deprotonation-Driven Phase Transformations in Terephthalic Acid Self-Assembly on Cu(100)
journal, December 2004
- Stepanow, S.; Strunskus, T.; Lingenfelder, M.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 108, Issue 50
Dehydrocyclization of peripheral alkyl groups in porphyrins at Cu(100) and Ag(111) surfaces
journal, November 2016
- Williams, Christopher G.; Wang, Miao; Skomski, Daniel
- Surface Science, Vol. 653
On the electrochemical etching of tips for scanning tunneling microscopy
journal, July 1990
- Ibe, J. P.; Bey, P. P.; Brandow, S. L.
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 8, Issue 4
N-Type Organic Semiconductors Based on π-Deficient Pentacenequinones: Synthesis, Electronic Structures, Molecular Packing, and Thin Film Transistors
journal, December 2010
- Liang, Zhixiong; Tang, Qin; Liu, Jing
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 23
2,3,5,6-Tetra-amino-1,4-benzochinon (TABC)
journal, January 1969
- Winkelmann, E.
- Tetrahedron, Vol. 25, Issue 12
Catalytic nitrene transfer by a zirconium( iv ) redox-active ligand complex
journal, January 2011
- Nguyen, Andy I.; Zarkesh, Ryan A.; Lacy, David C.
- Chem. Sci., Vol. 2, Issue 1
Redox-Active On-Surface Assembly of Metal–Organic Chains with Single-Site Pt(II)
journal, July 2014
- Skomski, Daniel; Tempas, Christopher D.; Smith, Kevin A.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 28
Metal–Ligand Complexation through Redox Assembly at Surfaces Characterized by Vibrational Spectroscopy
journal, June 2017
- Williams, Christopher G.; Wang, Miao; Skomski, Daniel
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 24
Four-Electron Oxidative Formation of Aryl Diazenes Using a Tantalum Redox-Active Ligand Complex
journal, June 2008
- Zarkesh, Ryan A.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Heyduk, Alan F.
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 120, Issue 25
Determining adsorption geometry of individual tin–phthalocyanine molecules on Ag()––a STM study at submonolayer coverage
journal, November 2002
- Lackinger, Markus; Hietschold, Michael
- Surface Science, Vol. 520, Issue 1-2
WSXM : A software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology
journal, January 2007
- Horcas, I.; Fernández, R.; Gómez-Rodríguez, J. M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 78, Issue 1
Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets
journal, May 2021
- Chen, Ruyi; Cui, Qirui; Liao, Liyang
- Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1
High-resolution X-ray luminescence extension imaging
journal, February 2021
- Ou, Xiangyu; Qin, Xian; Huang, Bolong
- Nature, Vol. 590, Issue 7846