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Title: Three-dimensional characterization of hardened paste of hydrated tricalcium silicate by serial block-face scanning electron microscopy

Abstract

With the application of a three-dimensional (3D) characterization technique, serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM), the 3D microstructure of a hydrated cement monomineral, tricalcium silicate (C3S), was measured with nanoscale resolution. The 3D morphologies of anhydrous particles, hydrated products, and capillary pores were visualized. Closed and open pores were discovered inside an anhydrous particle. The size and distribution of both the anhydrous C3S particles and their capillary pores were analyzed quantitatively and the porosity was determined to be 9%. The distribution of pores was found to be in a good agreement with the inner and outer product model of Hu et. al., with an inner shell distance of 860 nm. Here, considering the spatial resolution of the instrument and the volume of sample measured, most pores in this experiment could be characterized as capillary pores.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Tongji Univ., Shanghai (China)
  2. Tongji Univ., Shanghai (China); Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Tongji Univ., Shanghai (China); Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1525403
Report Number(s):
BNL-211767-2019-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 1996-1944
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1996-1944
Publisher:
MDPI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; tricalcium silicate (C3S); hydration; 3D microstructure; serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM)

Citation Formats

Zhao, Yongjuan, Robinson, Ian, Liu, Xianping, Chen, Bo, Yang, Fei, Zhang, Yongming, and Wang, Peiming. Three-dimensional characterization of hardened paste of hydrated tricalcium silicate by serial block-face scanning electron microscopy. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.3390/ma12121882.
Zhao, Yongjuan, Robinson, Ian, Liu, Xianping, Chen, Bo, Yang, Fei, Zhang, Yongming, & Wang, Peiming. Three-dimensional characterization of hardened paste of hydrated tricalcium silicate by serial block-face scanning electron microscopy. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12121882
Zhao, Yongjuan, Robinson, Ian, Liu, Xianping, Chen, Bo, Yang, Fei, Zhang, Yongming, and Wang, Peiming. Wed . "Three-dimensional characterization of hardened paste of hydrated tricalcium silicate by serial block-face scanning electron microscopy". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12121882. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1525403.
@article{osti_1525403,
title = {Three-dimensional characterization of hardened paste of hydrated tricalcium silicate by serial block-face scanning electron microscopy},
author = {Zhao, Yongjuan and Robinson, Ian and Liu, Xianping and Chen, Bo and Yang, Fei and Zhang, Yongming and Wang, Peiming},
abstractNote = {With the application of a three-dimensional (3D) characterization technique, serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM), the 3D microstructure of a hydrated cement monomineral, tricalcium silicate (C3S), was measured with nanoscale resolution. The 3D morphologies of anhydrous particles, hydrated products, and capillary pores were visualized. Closed and open pores were discovered inside an anhydrous particle. The size and distribution of both the anhydrous C3S particles and their capillary pores were analyzed quantitatively and the porosity was determined to be 9%. The distribution of pores was found to be in a good agreement with the inner and outer product model of Hu et. al., with an inner shell distance of 860 nm. Here, considering the spatial resolution of the instrument and the volume of sample measured, most pores in this experiment could be characterized as capillary pores.},
doi = {10.3390/ma12121882},
journal = {Materials},
number = 12,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Cited by: 8 works
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Atomic force and lateral force microscopy (AFM and LFM) examinations of cement and cement hydration products
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Estimation of the degree of hydration of blended cement pastes by a scanning electron microscope point-counting procedure
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Quantitative study of Portland cement hydration by X-ray diffraction/Rietveld analysis and independent methods
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Analysis of C–S–H gel and cement paste by small-angle neutron scattering
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A combined QXRD/TG method to quantify the phase composition of hydrated Portland cements
journal, June 2013


Direct three-dimensional observation of the microstructure and chemistry of C3S hydration
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In situ tomographic investigation on the early hydration behaviors of cementing systems
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