DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Investigation of fast particle redistribution induced by sawtooth instability in NSTX-U

Abstract

The effects of sawtooth on fast ion transport have been examined in reproducible, 2s long sawtoothing L-mode discharges during the 2016 experimental campaign on National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade (NSTX-U) [J.E. Menard et al. Nucl. Fusion (2012) 083015]. Analysis of the discharges showed that standard sawtooth models (full/partial reconnection models) in the TRANSP code were not capable to fully reproduce the fast ion redistribution induced by sawtooth crashes. Some global parameters such as neutron rate can be recovered while detailed features, e.g. distribution functions, estimated using the models were different from the experimental observation. The standard sawtooth models in TRANSP do not take into account the different effect of sawtooth crashes depending on fast ion energy and orbit type and that may cause the disagreement between experiments and simulations. In this work, the newly developed kick model has been applied to replace the standard sawtooth models for the fast ion transport. TRANSP simulation results using the kick model, taking into account the characteristics of fast ion such as energy and pitch angle, can reproduce experimental neutron rates within 10\% difference. The qualitative comparison of the measurements and synthetic diagnostics of FIDA and SSNPA using the TRANSP simulation results with kickmore » model demonstrates good agreements.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); Southwestern Inst. of Physics, Chengdu (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
1511447
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-09CH11466; FG02-06ER54867; FG03-02ER54681
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Fusion
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 59; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP Science
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Kim, Doohyun, Podesta, Mario, Liu, Deyong, Hao, G. Z., and Poli, Francesca M. Investigation of fast particle redistribution induced by sawtooth instability in NSTX-U. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab1f20.
Kim, Doohyun, Podesta, Mario, Liu, Deyong, Hao, G. Z., & Poli, Francesca M. Investigation of fast particle redistribution induced by sawtooth instability in NSTX-U. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1f20
Kim, Doohyun, Podesta, Mario, Liu, Deyong, Hao, G. Z., and Poli, Francesca M. Fri . "Investigation of fast particle redistribution induced by sawtooth instability in NSTX-U". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1f20. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1511447.
@article{osti_1511447,
title = {Investigation of fast particle redistribution induced by sawtooth instability in NSTX-U},
author = {Kim, Doohyun and Podesta, Mario and Liu, Deyong and Hao, G. Z. and Poli, Francesca M.},
abstractNote = {The effects of sawtooth on fast ion transport have been examined in reproducible, 2s long sawtoothing L-mode discharges during the 2016 experimental campaign on National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade (NSTX-U) [J.E. Menard et al. Nucl. Fusion (2012) 083015]. Analysis of the discharges showed that standard sawtooth models (full/partial reconnection models) in the TRANSP code were not capable to fully reproduce the fast ion redistribution induced by sawtooth crashes. Some global parameters such as neutron rate can be recovered while detailed features, e.g. distribution functions, estimated using the models were different from the experimental observation. The standard sawtooth models in TRANSP do not take into account the different effect of sawtooth crashes depending on fast ion energy and orbit type and that may cause the disagreement between experiments and simulations. In this work, the newly developed kick model has been applied to replace the standard sawtooth models for the fast ion transport. TRANSP simulation results using the kick model, taking into account the characteristics of fast ion such as energy and pitch angle, can reproduce experimental neutron rates within 10\% difference. The qualitative comparison of the measurements and synthetic diagnostics of FIDA and SSNPA using the TRANSP simulation results with kick model demonstrates good agreements.},
doi = {10.1088/1741-4326/ab1f20},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
number = 8,
volume = 59,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Model for the sawtooth period and amplitude
journal, December 1996

  • Porcelli, F.; Boucher, D.; Rosenbluth, M. N.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 38, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/38/12/010

Study of the effect of sawteeth on fast ions and neutron emission in MAST using a neutron camera
journal, March 2018


A reduced fast ion transport model for the tokamak transport code TRANSP
journal, April 2014


On the Grad–Shafranov equation as an eigenvalue problem, with implications for q solvers
journal, January 1994

  • LoDestro, L. L.; Pearlstein, L. D.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.870464

Hamiltonian guiding center drift orbit calculation for plasmas of arbitrary cross section
journal, January 1984

  • White, R. B.; Chance, M. S.
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 27, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.864527

Design of solid state neutral particle analyzer array for National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade
journal, November 2014

  • Liu, D.; Heidbrink, W. W.; Tritz, K.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4889913

Velocity-space studies of fast-ion transport at a sawtooth crash in neutral-beam heated plasmas
journal, January 2012

  • Muscatello, C. M.; Heidbrink, W. W.; Kolesnichenko, Ya I.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/54/2/025006

New techniques for calculating heat and particle source rates due to neutral beam injection in axisymmetric tokamaks
journal, September 1981


Compact and multi-view solid state neutral particle analyzer arrays on National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade
journal, July 2016

  • Liu, D.; Heidbrink, W. W.; Tritz, K.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4959798

Representation of ideal magnetohydrodynamic modes
journal, February 2013


Theory of fast ion transport induced by sawtooth oscillations: Overview and new results
journal, July 1997

  • Kolesnichenko, Ya. I.; Lutsenko, V. V.; Yakovenko, Yu. V.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872233

Collective Thomson scattering measurements of fast-ion transport due to sawtooth crashes in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, July 2016


Fast-ion redistribution due to sawtooth crash in the TEXTOR tokamak measured by collective Thomson scattering
journal, August 2010


Numerical and experimental study of the redistribution of energetic and impurity ions by sawteeth in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, July 2016


Overview of the physics and engineering design of NSTX upgrade
journal, July 2012


The NSTX fast-ion D-alpha diagnostic
journal, October 2008

  • Podestà, M.; Heidbrink, W. W.; Bell, R. E.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2956744

Thomson scattering density calibration by Rayleigh and rotational Raman scattering on NSTX
journal, October 2008

  • LeBlanc, B. P.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2956747

Comparison of poloidal velocity measurements to neoclassical theory on the National Spherical Torus Experiment
journal, August 2010

  • Bell, R. E.; Andre, R.; Kaye, S. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3478571

Fast-ion transport in the presence of magnetic reconnection induced by sawtooth oscillations in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, January 2014


Computation of Alfvèn eigenmode stability and saturation through a reduced fast ion transport model in the TRANSP tokamak transport code
journal, July 2017

  • Podestà, M.; Gorelenkova, M.; Gorelenkov, N. N.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aa7977

A Code that Simulates Fast-Ion D α and Neutral Particle Measurements
journal, September 2011


A tangentially viewing fast ion D-alpha diagnostic for NSTX
journal, October 2010

  • Bortolon, A.; Heidbrink, W. W.; Podestà, M.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3495768

The tokamak Monte Carlo fast ion module NUBEAM in the National Transport Code Collaboration library
journal, June 2004

  • Pankin, Alexei; McCune, Douglas; Andre, Robert
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 159, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2003.11.002

Scenario development during commissioning operations on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade
journal, February 2018