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Title: Hybrid Polymer/Garnet Electrolyte with a Small Interfacial Resistance for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract

Li7La3Zr2O12-based Li-rich garnets react with water and carbon dioxide in air to form a Li-ion insulating Li2CO3 layer on the surface of the garnet particles, which results in a large interfacial resistance for Li-ion transfer. In this work, we introduce LiF to garnet Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12 (LLZT) to increase the stability of the garnet electrolyte against moist air; the garnet LLZT-2 wt % LiF (LLZT-2LiF) has less Li2CO3 on the surface and shows a small interfacial resistance with Li metal, a solid polymer electrolyte, and organic-liquid electrolytes. Lastly, an all-solid-state Li/polymer/LLZT-2LiF/LiFePO4 battery has a high Coulombic efficiency and long cycle life; a Li-S cell with the LLZT-2LiF electrolyte as a separator, which blocks the polysulfide transport towards the Li-metal, also has high Coulombic efficiency and kept 93 % of its capacity after 100 cycles.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
  2. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai (China)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V)
OSTI Identifier:
1505978
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-27139
Journal ID: ISSN 1433-7851
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001; SC0005397
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition); Journal Volume: 56; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 25 ENERGY STORAGE; all-solid-state battery; interfacial resistance; Li-rich garnet; Li-S battery; lithium fluoride

Citation Formats

Li, Yutao, Xu, Biyi, Xu, Henghui, Duan, Huanan, Lü, Xujie, Xin, Sen, Zhou, Weidong, Xue, Leigang, Fu, Gengtao, Manthiram, Arumugam, and Goodenough, John B. Hybrid Polymer/Garnet Electrolyte with a Small Interfacial Resistance for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1002/anie.201608924.
Li, Yutao, Xu, Biyi, Xu, Henghui, Duan, Huanan, Lü, Xujie, Xin, Sen, Zhou, Weidong, Xue, Leigang, Fu, Gengtao, Manthiram, Arumugam, & Goodenough, John B. Hybrid Polymer/Garnet Electrolyte with a Small Interfacial Resistance for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201608924
Li, Yutao, Xu, Biyi, Xu, Henghui, Duan, Huanan, Lü, Xujie, Xin, Sen, Zhou, Weidong, Xue, Leigang, Fu, Gengtao, Manthiram, Arumugam, and Goodenough, John B. Fri . "Hybrid Polymer/Garnet Electrolyte with a Small Interfacial Resistance for Lithium-Ion Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201608924. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505978.
@article{osti_1505978,
title = {Hybrid Polymer/Garnet Electrolyte with a Small Interfacial Resistance for Lithium-Ion Batteries},
author = {Li, Yutao and Xu, Biyi and Xu, Henghui and Duan, Huanan and Lü, Xujie and Xin, Sen and Zhou, Weidong and Xue, Leigang and Fu, Gengtao and Manthiram, Arumugam and Goodenough, John B.},
abstractNote = {Li7La3Zr2O12-based Li-rich garnets react with water and carbon dioxide in air to form a Li-ion insulating Li2CO3 layer on the surface of the garnet particles, which results in a large interfacial resistance for Li-ion transfer. In this work, we introduce LiF to garnet Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12 (LLZT) to increase the stability of the garnet electrolyte against moist air; the garnet LLZT-2 wt % LiF (LLZT-2LiF) has less Li2CO3 on the surface and shows a small interfacial resistance with Li metal, a solid polymer electrolyte, and organic-liquid electrolytes. Lastly, an all-solid-state Li/polymer/LLZT-2LiF/LiFePO4 battery has a high Coulombic efficiency and long cycle life; a Li-S cell with the LLZT-2LiF electrolyte as a separator, which blocks the polysulfide transport towards the Li-metal, also has high Coulombic efficiency and kept 93 % of its capacity after 100 cycles.},
doi = {10.1002/anie.201608924},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)},
number = 3,
volume = 56,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Fri Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Cited by: 400 works
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: (a) XRD patterns of LLZT with different amounts of LiF, (b) The impedance plots of LLZT and LLZT-2LiF with ion–blocking Au electrodes, (c) C 1s spectrum of LLZT and LLZT–2LiF, (d) The impedance plots of LLZT and LLZT–2LiF with Li electrodes, the pellets thickness and surface area aremore » 0.12 cm and 0.69 cm–2, respectively.« less

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Hybrid Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with an Advanced Gel Cathode and Stabilized Lithium-Metal Anode
journal, May 2018

  • Xu, Henghui; Wang, Shaofei; Manthiram, Arumugam
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201800813

Transient Behavior of the Metal Interface in Lithium Metal-Garnet Batteries
journal, October 2017


Tough Gel Electrolyte Using Double Polymer Network Design for the Safe, Stable Cycling of Lithium Metal Anode
journal, January 2018


A 3D Nanostructured Hydrogel-Framework-Derived High-Performance Composite Polymer Lithium-Ion Electrolyte
journal, January 2018


Hybrid Solid Polymer Electrolytes with Two‐Dimensional Inorganic Nanofillers
journal, June 2018

  • Chua, Stephanie; Fang, Ruopian; Sun, Zhenhua
  • Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 69
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804781

High-performance all-solid-state batteries enabled by salt bonding to perovskite in poly(ethylene oxide)
journal, August 2019

  • Xu, Henghui; Chien, Po-Hsiu; Shi, Jianjian
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1907507116

Research Progress of the Solid State Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
journal, October 2019


Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g‐C 3 N 4 ): An Interface Enabler for Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries
journal, January 2020

  • Huang, Ying; Chen, Bo; Duan, Jian
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914417

Microstrain and electrochemical performance of garnet solid electrolyte integrated in a hybrid battery cell
journal, January 2019

  • Botros, Miriam; Scherer, Torsten; Popescu, Radian
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 53
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07091e

A Perovskite Electrolyte That Is Stable in Moist Air for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
journal, June 2018


A 3D Nanostructured Hydrogel-Framework-Derived High-Performance Composite Polymer Lithium-Ion Electrolyte
journal, January 2018

  • Bae, Jiwoong; Li, Yutao; Zhang, Jun
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710841

Controllable two-dimensional movement and redistribution of lithium ions in metal oxides
journal, June 2019


Building Better Batteries in the Solid State: A Review
journal, November 2019

  • Mauger, Alain; Julien, Christian M.; Paolella, Andrea
  • Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 23, p. 3892
  • DOI: 10.3390/ma12233892

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.