DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Coscattering/coannihilation dark matter in a fraternal twin Higgs model

Abstract

Dark matter candidates arise naturally in many models that address the hierarchy problem. In the fraternal twin Higgs model which could explain the absence of the new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), there are several viable dark matter candidates. In this paper we study the twin neutrino in the mass range ~0.1-10 GeV as the dark matter. The thermal relic density is determined by the interplay of several annihilation and scattering processes between the twin neutrino, twin tau, and twin photon, depending on the order of the freeze-out temperatures of these processes. Besides the common coannihilation scenario where the relic density is controlled by the twin tau annihilation, it can realize the recently discovered coscattering phase if the scattering of the twin neutrino into the twin tau freezes out earlier than the twin tau annihilation. We also provide a method to calculate the thermal relic density in the intermediate regime where both coannihilation and coscattering processes contribute to the determination of the dark matter density. We show that the right amount of dark matter can be obtained in various scenarios in different regions of the parameter space. The current experimental constraints and future probes into the parametermore » space from direct detections, cosmological and astrophysical bounds, dark photon searches, and displaced decays at colliders, are discussed.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics; School of Natural Sciences, Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1505827
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0009999
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Berlin
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM

Citation Formats

Cheng, Hsin-Chia, Li, Lingfeng, and Zheng, Rui. Coscattering/coannihilation dark matter in a fraternal twin Higgs model. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep09(2018)098.
Cheng, Hsin-Chia, Li, Lingfeng, & Zheng, Rui. Coscattering/coannihilation dark matter in a fraternal twin Higgs model. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2018)098
Cheng, Hsin-Chia, Li, Lingfeng, and Zheng, Rui. Mon . "Coscattering/coannihilation dark matter in a fraternal twin Higgs model". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2018)098. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505827.
@article{osti_1505827,
title = {Coscattering/coannihilation dark matter in a fraternal twin Higgs model},
author = {Cheng, Hsin-Chia and Li, Lingfeng and Zheng, Rui},
abstractNote = {Dark matter candidates arise naturally in many models that address the hierarchy problem. In the fraternal twin Higgs model which could explain the absence of the new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), there are several viable dark matter candidates. In this paper we study the twin neutrino in the mass range ~0.1-10 GeV as the dark matter. The thermal relic density is determined by the interplay of several annihilation and scattering processes between the twin neutrino, twin tau, and twin photon, depending on the order of the freeze-out temperatures of these processes. Besides the common coannihilation scenario where the relic density is controlled by the twin tau annihilation, it can realize the recently discovered coscattering phase if the scattering of the twin neutrino into the twin tau freezes out earlier than the twin tau annihilation. We also provide a method to calculate the thermal relic density in the intermediate regime where both coannihilation and coscattering processes contribute to the determination of the dark matter density. We show that the right amount of dark matter can be obtained in various scenarios in different regions of the parameter space. The current experimental constraints and future probes into the parameter space from direct detections, cosmological and astrophysical bounds, dark photon searches, and displaced decays at colliders, are discussed.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep09(2018)098},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 9,
volume = 2018,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 33 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

An absorption profile centred at 78 megahertz in the sky-averaged spectrum
journal, March 2018

  • Bowman, Judd D.; Rogers, Alan E. E.; Monsalve, Raul A.
  • Nature, Vol. 555, Issue 7694
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature25792

Search for short-lived axions in an electron-beam-dump experiment
journal, August 1987


The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): a nulling polarimeter for cosmic microwave background observations
journal, July 2011


Higgs physics at the CLIC electron–positron linear collider
journal, July 2017


Minimal mirror twin Higgs
journal, November 2016

  • Barbieri, Riccardo; Hall, Lawrence J.; Harigaya, Keisuke
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2016)172

Coannihilation effects and relic abundance of higgsino-dominant LSPs
journal, January 1993


A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
text, January 2016

  • Alekhin, Sergey; Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Asaka, Takehiko
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2016-04863

Cosmological constraints on exotic injection of electromagnetic energy
journal, March 2017

  • Poulin, Vivian; Lesgourgues, Julien; Serpico, Pasquale D.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 03
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/03/043

The fraternal WIMP miracle
journal, October 2015


Fourth Exception in the Calculation of Relic Abundances
journal, August 2017


New exclusion limits for dark gauge forces from beam-dump data
journal, July 2011


First Direct Detection Limits on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from XENON10
journal, July 2012


Severely Constraining Dark-Matter Interpretations of the 21-cm Anomaly
journal, July 2018


Model-independent indirect detection constraints on hidden sector dark matter
journal, June 2016

  • Elor, Gilly; Rodd, Nicholas L.; Slatyer, Tracy R.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 06
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/06/024

Bounds on Dark-Matter Annihilations from 21-cm Data
journal, July 2018


Cosmological signals of a mirror twin Higgs
journal, May 2017

  • Craig, Nathaniel; Koren, Seth; Trott, Timothy
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2017)038

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
journal, October 2016


Cosmology in Mirror Twin Higgs and neutrino masses
journal, July 2017

  • Chacko, Zackaria; Craig, Nathaniel; Fox, Patrick J.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2017)023

A lower bound on the mass of cold thermal dark matter from Planck
journal, August 2013

  • Bœhm, Céline; Dolan, Matthew J.; McCabe, Christopher
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 08
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/08/041

Serendipity in dark photon searches
journal, June 2018

  • Ilten, Philip; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2018)004

Higgs physics at the CLIC electron–positron linear collider
text, January 2017

  • Abramowicz, H.; Abusleme, A.; Afanaciev, K.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-00519

Higgs physics at the CLIC electron–positron linear collider
text, January 2017


micrOMEGAs5.0 : Freeze-in
journal, October 2018


Illuminating dark photons with high-energy colliders
journal, February 2015

  • Curtin, David; Essig, Rouven; Gori, Stefania
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2015)157

Constraints on sub-GeV hidden sector gauge bosons from a search for heavy neutrino decays
journal, July 2012


Implications of LHC searches for Higgs-portal dark matter
journal, March 2012


Asymmetric twin Dark Matter
journal, November 2015


New exclusion limits on dark gauge forces from proton Bremsstrahlung in beam-dump data
journal, April 2014


DarkSUSY 6: an advanced tool to compute dark matter properties numerically
journal, July 2018

  • Bringmann, Torsten; Edsjö, Torsten; Gondolo, Paolo
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 07
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/033

An unambiguous search for a light Higgs boson
journal, October 1989


Natural Electroweak Breaking from a Mirror Symmetry
journal, June 2006


Exponentially light dark matter from coannihilation
journal, August 2018

  • D’Agnolo, Raffaele Tito; Mondino, Cristina; Ruderman, Joshua T.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2018)079

Search for short-lived particles produced in an electron beam dump
journal, November 1991


SENSEI: First Direct-Detection Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from a Surface Run
journal, August 2018


New Exclusion Limits for Dark Gauge Forces from Beam-Dump Data
text, January 2011


Implications of LHC searches for Higgs--portal dark matter
text, January 2011


First Direct Detection Limits on sub-GeV Dark Matter from XENON10
text, January 2012


Illuminating Dark Photons with High-Energy Colliders
text, January 2014


Naturalness in the Dark at the LHC
preprint, January 2015


A facility to Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
text, January 2015


The Fraternal WIMP Miracle
text, January 2015


Minimal Mirror Twin Higgs
text, January 2016


Serendipity in dark photon searches
text, January 2018


Severely Constraining Dark Matter Interpretations of the 21-cm Anomaly
text, January 2018


Bounds on Dark Matter annihilations from 21 cm data
text, January 2018


Coannihilation Effects and Relic Abundance of Higgsino-Dominant LSPs
text, January 1992


Works referencing / citing this record:

Breaking mirror twin hypercharge
journal, December 2019

  • Batell, Brian; Verhaaren, Christopher B.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep12(2019)010

Discovering the twin Higgs boson with displaced decays
journal, April 2019


Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report
text, January 2020


Singleton portals to the twin sector
journal, May 2019

  • Bishara, Fady; Verhaaren, Christopher B.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep05(2019)016

Insight into primordial magnetic fields from 21-cm line observation with EDGES experiment
journal, July 2019

  • Minoda, Teppei; Tashiro, Hiroyuki; Takahashi, Tomo
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1860

Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report
journal, December 2019

  • Beacham, J.; Burrage, C.; Curtin, D.
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/ab4cd2

Detecting hidden sector dark matter at HL-LHC and HE-LHC via long-lived stau decays
journal, March 2019


Detecting and studying high-energy collider neutrinos with FASER at the LHC: FASER Collaboration
journal, January 2020


Physics Beyond Colliders at CERN: Beyond the Standard Model Working Group Report
text, January 2019


Singleton Portals to the Twin Sector
text, January 2018

  • Bishara, Fady; Verhaaren, Christopher B.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-04881

Collider signals of the Mirror Twin Higgs boson through the hypercharge portal
journal, August 2019


Singleton portals to the twin sector
text, January 2019

  • Bishara, Fady; Verhaaren, Christopher B.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2019-02284

Discovering the Twin Higgs Boson with Displaced Decays
text, January 2018


Breaking Mirror Twin Hypercharge
text, January 2019


Signatures of Mirror Stars
text, January 2019