Probing atomic Higgs-like forces at the precision frontier

Delaunay, Cédric; Ozeri, Roee; Perez, Gilad; Soreq, Yotam

doi:10.1103/physrevd.96.093001

Title: Probing atomic Higgs-like forces at the precision frontier

Abstract

We propose here a novel approach to probe new fundamental interactions using isotope shift spectroscopy in atomic clock transitions. As a concrete toy example we focus on the Higgs boson couplings to the building blocks of matter: the electron and the up and down quarks. We show that the attractive Higgs force between nuclei and their bound electrons, which is poorly constrained, might induce effects that are larger than the current experimental sensitivities. More generically, we discuss how new interactions between the electron and the neutrons, mediated via light new degrees of freedom, may lead to measurable nonlinearities in a King plot comparison between isotope shifts of two different transitions. Given state-of-the-art accuracy in frequency comparison, isotope shifts have the potential to be measured with sub-Hz accuracy, thus potentially enabling the improvement of current limits on new fundamental interactions. A candidate atomic system for this measurement requires two different clock transitions and four zero nuclear spin isotopes. We identify several systems that satisfy this requirement and also briefly discuss existing measurements. We consider the size of the effect related to the Higgs force and the requirements for it to produce an observable signal.

Authors:

Delaunay, Cédric ^[1]; Ozeri, Roee ^[2]; Perez, Gilad ^[3]; Soreq, Yotam ^[4]

Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy-le-Vieux (France). Lab. of Annecy-le-Vieux for Theoretical Physics (LAPTh)
Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel). Dept. of Physics of Complex Systems
Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel). Dept. of Particle Physics and Astrophysics
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Center for Theoretical Physics

Publication Date:: Mon Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot (Israel)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Israel Science Foundation (ISF); United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1505807

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1407449

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012567

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; atomic, optical & lattice clocks; extensions of Higgs sector; hypothetical particle physics models

Citation Formats


                    Delaunay, Cédric, Ozeri, Roee, Perez, Gilad, and Soreq, Yotam. Probing atomic Higgs-like forces at the precision frontier.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevd.96.093001.

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                    Delaunay, Cédric, Ozeri, Roee, Perez, Gilad, & Soreq, Yotam. Probing atomic Higgs-like forces at the precision frontier.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.093001

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                    Delaunay, Cédric, Ozeri, Roee, Perez, Gilad, and Soreq, Yotam. Mon .  
"Probing atomic Higgs-like forces at the precision frontier".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.093001.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505807.

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@article{osti_1505807,

  title        = {Probing atomic Higgs-like forces at the precision frontier},

  author       = {Delaunay, Cédric and Ozeri, Roee and Perez, Gilad and Soreq, Yotam},

  abstractNote = {We propose here a novel approach to probe new fundamental interactions using isotope shift spectroscopy in atomic clock transitions. As a concrete toy example we focus on the Higgs boson couplings to the building blocks of matter: the electron and the up and down quarks. We show that the attractive Higgs force between nuclei and their bound electrons, which is poorly constrained, might induce effects that are larger than the current experimental sensitivities. More generically, we discuss how new interactions between the electron and the neutrons, mediated via light new degrees of freedom, may lead to measurable nonlinearities in a King plot comparison between isotope shifts of two different transitions. Given state-of-the-art accuracy in frequency comparison, isotope shifts have the potential to be measured with sub-Hz accuracy, thus potentially enabling the improvement of current limits on new fundamental interactions. A candidate atomic system for this measurement requires two different clock transitions and four zero nuclear spin isotopes. We identify several systems that satisfy this requirement and also briefly discuss existing measurements. We consider the size of the effect related to the Higgs force and the requirements for it to produce an observable signal.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevd.96.093001},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 9,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Mon Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Title: Probing atomic Higgs-like forces at the precision frontier

Abstract

Citation Formats

Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decay to μ + μ − with the ATLAS detector journal, November 2014

Searching for dilaton dark matter with atomic clocks journal, January 2015

Simple formula for nuclear charge radius journal, September 1994

Precision Determination of Electroweak Coupling from Atomic Parity Violation and Implications for Particle Physics journal, May 2009

Constraining the Higgs boson coupling to light quarks in the H → Z Z final states journal, January 2016

Experimental constraints on the coupling of the Higgs boson to electrons journal, May 2015

Evaluation of systematic shifts of the 88 Sr + single-ion optical frequency standard at the 10 − 17 level journal, February 2013

micrOMEGAs_3: A program for calculating dark matter observables journal, March 2014

Precision measurement of the 5 2 S 1 / 2 – 4 2 D 5 / 2 quadrupole transition isotope shift between Sr 88 + and Sr 86 + journal, May 2011

Scalar strange content of the nucleon from lattice QCD journal, June 2013

Impacts of the Higgs mass on vacuum stability, running fermion masses, and two-body Higgs decays journal, July 2012

Remarks on Higgs-boson interactions with nucleons journal, October 1978

Muon anomalous magnetic moment through the leptonic Higgs portal journal, April 2017

Is the Higgs mechanism of fermion mass generation a fact? A Yukawa-less first-two-generation model journal, April 2016

Shell and isospin effects in nuclear charge radii journal, July 2013

Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in p p Collisions at s = 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments journal, May 2015

Constraining new physics models with isotope shift spectroscopy journal, July 2017

Hunting for topological dark matter with atomic clocks journal, November 2014

Cs-based optical frequency measurement using cross-linked optical and microwave oscillators journal, February 2014

Is the relaxion an axion? journal, February 2016

Laser spectroscopy and cooling of Yb + ions on a deep-UV transition journal, January 2012

Dark matter direct detection rate in a generic model with micrOMEGAs_2.2 journal, May 2009

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC journal, September 2012

Search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the μ + μ − and e + e − decay channels at the LHC journal, May 2015

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC journal, September 2012

The fermion mass scale and possible effects of Higgs bosons on experimental observables journal, December 1979

Reformulation of the theory of the mass shift journal, November 1987

Frequency Ratio of Two Optical Clock Transitions in Yb + 171 and Constraints on the Time Variation of Fundamental Constants journal, November 2014

Absolute Frequency Measurement of the Ca + 40 4 s S 1 / 2 2 − 3 d D 5 / 2 2 Clock Transition journal, January 2009

Exclusive Window onto Higgs Yukawa Couplings journal, March 2015

Prospects for measuring the Higgs boson coupling to light quarks journal, January 2016

Exclusive radiative Higgs decays as probes of light-quark Yukawa couplings journal, August 2015

Constraining the charm Yukawa and Higgs-quark coupling universality journal, August 2015

Comments on the Article “Peculiarities of the Isotope Shift in the Samarium Spectrum” journal, January 1963

Enhanced Higgs boson coupling to charm pairs journal, February 2014

An optical lattice clock with accuracy and stability at the 10−18 level journal, January 2014

Improved Limit on a Temporal Variation of m p / m e from Comparisons of Yb + and Cs Atomic Clocks journal, November 2014

Experimental investigation of excited states in atomic dysprosium journal, July 1994

Higgs-dependent Yukawa couplings journal, July 2008

Higgs boson decays to quarkonia and the H c ¯ c coupling journal, September 2013

Stray-field-induced quadrupole shift and absolute frequency of the 688-THz Y 171 b + single-ion optical frequency standard journal, October 2009

Precision Isotope Shift Measurements in Calcium Ions Using Quantum Logic Detection Schemes journal, July 2015

Frequency Ratio of Al+ and Hg+ Single-Ion Optical Clocks; Metrology at the 17th Decimal Place journal, March 2008

Precise determination of the mass of the Higgs boson and tests of compatibility of its couplings with the standard model predictions using proton collisions at 7 and 8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV journal, May 2015

Atomic spectra and radiative transitions journal, June 1980

Observation of a new Boson at a mass of 125 gev with the cms Experiment at the lhc conference, March 2015

Precision Isotope Shift Measurements in Calcium Ions Using Quantum Logic Detection Schemes other, January 2015

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC text, January 2018

Precision determination of electroweak coupling from atomic parity violation and implications for particle physics text, January 2009

Impacts of the Higgs mass on vacuum stability, running fermion masses and two-body Higgs decays text, January 2011

Higgs boson decays to quarkonia and the Hccbar coupling text, January 2013

Hunting for topological dark matter with atomic clocks text, January 2013

Searching for dilaton dark matter with atomic clocks text, January 2014

An Exclusive Window onto Higgs Yukawa Couplings text, January 2014

Experimental constraints on the coupling of the Higgs boson to electrons text, January 2015

Exclusive Radiative Higgs Decays as Probes of Light-Quark Yukawa Couplings text, January 2015

Constraining the Higgs Boson Coupling to Light Quarks in the $H\to ZZ$ Final States text, January 2015

Is the Higgs Mechanism of Fermion Mass Generation a Fact? A Yukawa-less First-Two-Generation Model text, January 2015

Is the Relaxion an Axion? text, January 2015

Constraining New Physics Models with Isotope Shift Spectroscopy text, January 2016

Phenomenology of relaxion-Higgs mixing text, January 2016

Motional Fock states for quantum-enhanced amplitude and phase measurements with trapped ions journal, July 2019

Analytic response relativistic coupled-cluster theory: the first application to indium isotope shifts journal, January 2020

Laser spectroscopy of the 1001-nm ground-state transition in dysprosium journal, October 2018

Highly charged ions: Optical clocks and applications in fundamental physics journal, December 2018

Hadrons and nuclei journal, November 2019

Absolute frequency and isotope shift measurements of mercury 1 S 0 – 3 P 1 transition journal, January 2019

Probing New Long-Range Interactions by Isotope Shift Spectroscopy text, January 2018

Probing New Long-Range Interactions by Isotope Shift Spectroscopy text, January 2018

Highly charged ions: optical clocks and applications in fundamental physics text, January 2018

Laser spectroscopy of the 1001nm ground state transition in dysprosium text, January 2018

Precision measurement of atomic isotope shifts using a two-isotope entangled state text, January 2019

Non-linear isotope-shift effects in Be-like, B-like, and C-like argon text, January 2019

Analytic Response Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Theory: The first application to indium isotope shifts text, January 2019

Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decay to $μ^{+} μ^{-}$ with the ATLAS detector
journal, November 2014

Searching for dilaton dark matter with atomic clocks
journal, January 2015

Simple formula for nuclear charge radius
journal, September 1994

Precision Determination of Electroweak Coupling from Atomic Parity Violation and Implications for Particle Physics
journal, May 2009

Constraining the Higgs boson coupling to light quarks in the $H \to Z Z$ final states
journal, January 2016

Experimental constraints on the coupling of the Higgs boson to electrons
journal, May 2015

Evaluation of systematic shifts of the $^{88}$ Sr $^{+}$ single-ion optical frequency standard at the $10^{- 17}$ level
journal, February 2013

micrOMEGAs_3: A program for calculating dark matter observables
journal, March 2014

Precision measurement of the 5 $^{2} S_{1 / 2}$ – 4 $^{2} D_{5 / 2}$ quadrupole transition isotope shift between ${}^{88}{Sr}$ $^{+}$ and ${}^{86}{Sr}$ $^{+}$
journal, May 2011

Scalar strange content of the nucleon from lattice QCD
journal, June 2013

Impacts of the Higgs mass on vacuum stability, running fermion masses, and two-body Higgs decays
journal, July 2012

Remarks on Higgs-boson interactions with nucleons
journal, October 1978

Muon anomalous magnetic moment through the leptonic Higgs portal
journal, April 2017

Is the Higgs mechanism of fermion mass generation a fact? A Yukawa-less first-two-generation model
journal, April 2016

Shell and isospin effects in nuclear charge radii
journal, July 2013

Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments
journal, May 2015

Constraining new physics models with isotope shift spectroscopy
journal, July 2017

Hunting for topological dark matter with atomic clocks
journal, November 2014

Cs-based optical frequency measurement using cross-linked optical and microwave oscillators
journal, February 2014

Is the relaxion an axion?
journal, February 2016

Laser spectroscopy and cooling of Yb $^{+}$ ions on a deep-UV transition
journal, January 2012

Dark matter direct detection rate in a generic model with micrOMEGAs_2.2
journal, May 2009

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
journal, September 2012

Search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the $μ^{+} μ^{-}$ and $e^{+} e^{-}$ decay channels at the LHC
journal, May 2015

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
journal, September 2012

The fermion mass scale and possible effects of Higgs bosons on experimental observables
journal, December 1979

Reformulation of the theory of the mass shift
journal, November 1987

Frequency Ratio of Two Optical Clock Transitions in ${}^{171}{Yb}^{+}$ and Constraints on the Time Variation of Fundamental Constants
journal, November 2014

Absolute Frequency Measurement of the ${}^{40}{Ca}^{+}$ $4 s {}^{2}S_{1 / 2} - 3 d {}^{2}D_{5 / 2}$ Clock Transition
journal, January 2009

Exclusive Window onto Higgs Yukawa Couplings
journal, March 2015

Prospects for measuring the Higgs boson coupling to light quarks
journal, January 2016

Exclusive radiative Higgs decays as probes of light-quark Yukawa couplings
journal, August 2015

Constraining the charm Yukawa and Higgs-quark coupling universality
journal, August 2015

Comments on the Article “Peculiarities of the Isotope Shift in the Samarium Spectrum”
journal, January 1963

Enhanced Higgs boson coupling to charm pairs
journal, February 2014

An optical lattice clock with accuracy and stability at the 10−18 level
journal, January 2014

Improved Limit on a Temporal Variation of $m_{p} / m_{e}$ from Comparisons of ${Yb}^{+}$ and Cs Atomic Clocks
journal, November 2014

Experimental investigation of excited states in atomic dysprosium
journal, July 1994

Higgs-dependent Yukawa couplings
journal, July 2008

Higgs boson decays to quarkonia and the $H \bar{c} c$ coupling
journal, September 2013

Stray-field-induced quadrupole shift and absolute frequency of the 688-THz ${{}^{171}Y b}^{+}$ single-ion optical frequency standard
journal, October 2009

Precision Isotope Shift Measurements in Calcium Ions Using Quantum Logic Detection Schemes
journal, July 2015

Frequency Ratio of Al+ and Hg+ Single-Ion Optical Clocks; Metrology at the 17th Decimal Place
journal, March 2008

Precise determination of the mass of the Higgs boson and tests of compatibility of its couplings with the standard model predictions using proton collisions at 7 and 8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV
journal, May 2015

Atomic spectra and radiative transitions
journal, June 1980

Observation of a new Boson at a mass of 125 gev with the cms Experiment at the lhc
conference, March 2015

Precision Isotope Shift Measurements in Calcium Ions Using Quantum Logic Detection Schemes
other, January 2015

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
text, January 2018

Precision determination of electroweak coupling from atomic parity violation and implications for particle physics
text, January 2009

Impacts of the Higgs mass on vacuum stability, running fermion masses and two-body Higgs decays
text, January 2011

Higgs boson decays to quarkonia and the Hccbar coupling
text, January 2013

Hunting for topological dark matter with atomic clocks
text, January 2013

Searching for dilaton dark matter with atomic clocks
text, January 2014

An Exclusive Window onto Higgs Yukawa Couplings
text, January 2014

Experimental constraints on the coupling of the Higgs boson to electrons
text, January 2015

Exclusive Radiative Higgs Decays as Probes of Light-Quark Yukawa Couplings
text, January 2015

Constraining the Higgs Boson Coupling to Light Quarks in the $H\to ZZ$ Final States
text, January 2015

Is the Higgs Mechanism of Fermion Mass Generation a Fact? A Yukawa-less First-Two-Generation Model
text, January 2015

Is the Relaxion an Axion?
text, January 2015

Constraining New Physics Models with Isotope Shift Spectroscopy
text, January 2016

Phenomenology of relaxion-Higgs mixing
text, January 2016

Motional Fock states for quantum-enhanced amplitude and phase measurements with trapped ions
journal, July 2019

Analytic response relativistic coupled-cluster theory: the first application to indium isotope shifts
journal, January 2020

Laser spectroscopy of the 1001-nm ground-state transition in dysprosium
journal, October 2018

Highly charged ions: Optical clocks and applications in fundamental physics
journal, December 2018

Hadrons and nuclei
journal, November 2019

Absolute frequency and isotope shift measurements of mercury ¹ S ₀ – ³ P ₁ transition
journal, January 2019

Probing New Long-Range Interactions by Isotope Shift Spectroscopy
text, January 2018

Probing New Long-Range Interactions by Isotope Shift Spectroscopy
text, January 2018

Highly charged ions: optical clocks and applications in fundamental physics
text, January 2018

Laser spectroscopy of the 1001nm ground state transition in dysprosium
text, January 2018

Precision measurement of atomic isotope shifts using a two-isotope entangled state
text, January 2019

Non-linear isotope-shift effects in Be-like, B-like, and C-like argon
text, January 2019

Analytic Response Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Theory: The first application to indium isotope shifts
text, January 2019