DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Heterotic instanton superpotentials from complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds

Abstract

We study Pfaffians that appear in non-perturbative superpotential terms arising from worldsheet instantons in heterotic theories. A result by Beasley and Witten shows that these instanton contributions cancel among curves within a given homology class for Calabi-Yau manifolds that can be described as hypersurfaces or complete intersections in projective or toric ambient spaces. We provide a prescription that identifies all $$\mathbb{P}$$1 curves in certain homology classes of complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds in products of projective spaces (CICYs) and cross-check our results by a comparison with the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants. We then use this construction to study instanton superpotentials on those manifolds and their quotients. We identify a non-toric quotient of a non-favorable CICY with a single genus zero curve in a certain homology class, so that a cancellation à la Beasley-Witten is not possible. In another example, we study a non-toric quotient of a favorable CICY and check that the superpotential still vanishes. From this and related examples, we conjecture that the Beasley-Witten cancellation result can be extended to toric and non-toric quotients of CICYs, but can be avoided if the CICY is non-favorable.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA (Australia). School of Physics and Astronomy
  2. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics
  3. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1505205
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0007901
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2017; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Berlin
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Flux compacti fications; Superstring Vacua; Superstrings and Heterotic Strings

Citation Formats

Buchbinder, Evgeny, Lukas, Andre, Ovrut, Burt, and Ruehle, Fabian. Heterotic instanton superpotentials from complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep10(2017)032.
Buchbinder, Evgeny, Lukas, Andre, Ovrut, Burt, & Ruehle, Fabian. Heterotic instanton superpotentials from complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2017)032
Buchbinder, Evgeny, Lukas, Andre, Ovrut, Burt, and Ruehle, Fabian. Wed . "Heterotic instanton superpotentials from complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2017)032. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505205.
@article{osti_1505205,
title = {Heterotic instanton superpotentials from complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds},
author = {Buchbinder, Evgeny and Lukas, Andre and Ovrut, Burt and Ruehle, Fabian},
abstractNote = {We study Pfaffians that appear in non-perturbative superpotential terms arising from worldsheet instantons in heterotic theories. A result by Beasley and Witten shows that these instanton contributions cancel among curves within a given homology class for Calabi-Yau manifolds that can be described as hypersurfaces or complete intersections in projective or toric ambient spaces. We provide a prescription that identifies all $\mathbb{P}$1 curves in certain homology classes of complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds in products of projective spaces (CICYs) and cross-check our results by a comparison with the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants. We then use this construction to study instanton superpotentials on those manifolds and their quotients. We identify a non-toric quotient of a non-favorable CICY with a single genus zero curve in a certain homology class, so that a cancellation à la Beasley-Witten is not possible. In another example, we study a non-toric quotient of a favorable CICY and check that the superpotential still vanishes. From this and related examples, we conjecture that the Beasley-Witten cancellation result can be extended to toric and non-toric quotients of CICYs, but can be avoided if the CICY is non-favorable.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep10(2017)032},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 10,
volume = 2017,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Oct 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Schematic depiction of the different types of free quotient actions (i) to (iv). Blue dots represent the $\mathbb{P}^1$ direction associated to the genus zero curves. The rst two columns of each diagram indicate the action of the symmetry. The last column represents the resulting con guration in themore » quotient manifold.« less

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Nonperturbative superpotentials from membrane instantons in heterotic M-theory
journal, October 2001


Stability walls in heterotic theories
journal, September 2009


Worldsheet instantons, torsion curves and non-perturbative superpotentials
journal, June 2007


World-sheet corrections via D-instantons
journal, February 2000


Gauged Linear Sigma Models for toroidal orbifold resolutions
journal, May 2012

  • Blaszczyk, Michael; Nibbelink, Stefan Groot; Ruehle, Fabian
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)053

Superpotentials for vector bundle moduli
journal, March 2003


Chiral rings do not suffice: n=(2,2) theories with nonzero fundamental group
journal, August 1994


The exact MSSM spectrum from string theory
journal, May 2006


Heterotic line bundle standard models
journal, June 2012

  • Anderson, Lara B.; Gray, James; Lukas, Andre
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2012)113

Aspects of (2, 0) string compactifications
journal, January 1988


Exploring positive monad bundles and a new heterotic standard model
journal, February 2010

  • Anderson, Lara B.; Gray, James; He, Yang-Hui
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2010)054

Calabi-Yau compactifications of non-supersymmetric heterotic string theory
journal, October 2015

  • Blaszczyk, Michael; Nibbelink, Stefan Groot; Loukas, Orestis
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)166

A pair of Calabi-Yau manifolds as an exactly soluble superconformal theory
journal, July 1991


Residues and world-sheet instantons
journal, October 2003


On free quotients of complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds
journal, April 2011


Nonperturbative effects on the string world sheet
journal, December 1986


On the four-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory
journal, October 1998


Heterotic compactification, an algorithmic approach
journal, July 2007


Vector Bundle Moduli Superpotentials in Heterotic Superstrings and M-Theory
journal, July 2002


Nonperturbative effects on the string world sheet (II)
journal, January 1987


Criteria for conformal invariance of (0, 2) models
journal, June 1995


A new method for finding vacua in string phenomenology
journal, July 2007


Schoen manifold with line bundles as resolved magnetized orbifolds
journal, March 2013

  • Nibbelink, Stefan Groot; Vaudrevange, Patrick K. S.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2013)142

Complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds
journal, March 1988


Non-perturbative superpotentials in string theory
journal, August 1996


Fivebranes, membranes and non-perturbative string theory
journal, December 1995


Mirror symmetry, mirror map and applications to Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces
journal, February 1995

  • Hosono, S.; Klemm, A.; Thiesen, S.
  • Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 167, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02100589

Heterotic models from vector bundles on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds
journal, May 2010

  • He, Yang-Hui; Lee, Seung-Joo; Lukas, André
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2010)071

Stabilizing the complex structure in heterotic Calabi-Yau vacua
journal, February 2011

  • Anderson, Lara B.; Gray, James; Lukas, Andre
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2011)088

Resurrecting (2,0) compactifications
journal, April 1987


(MS)SM-like models on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds from all three heterotic string theories: (MS)SM-like models on smooth Calabi-Yau
journal, September 2015

  • Groot Nibbelink, Stefan; Loukas, Orestis; Ruehle, Fabian
  • Fortschritte der Physik, Vol. 63, Issue 9-10
  • DOI: 10.1002/prop.201500041

Hodge numbers for all CICY quotients
journal, January 2017

  • Constantin, Andrei; Gray, James; Lukas, Andre
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2017)001

Monad bundles in heterotic string compactifications
journal, July 2008


Schoen manifold with line bundles as resolved magnetized orbifolds
text, January 2013

  • Nibbelink, S. G.; Vaudrevange, P. K. S.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/phppubdb-26269

Stability Walls in Heterotic Theories
text, January 2009


Heterotic Models from Vector Bundles on Toric Calabi-Yau Manifolds
text, January 2009


Exploring Positive Monad Bundles And A New Heterotic Standard Model
text, January 2009


Gauged Linear Sigma Models for toroidal orbifold resolutions
text, January 2011


Schoen manifold with line bundles as resolved magnetized orbifolds
preprint, January 2012


Hodge Numbers for All CICY Quotients
text, January 2016


Vector Bundle Moduli Superpotentials in Heterotic Superstrings and M-Theory
text, January 2002


Heterotic Compactification, An Algorithmic Approach
text, January 2007


Worldsheet Instantons, Torsion Curves, and Non-Perturbative Superpotentials
text, January 2007


A New Method for Finding Vacua in String Phenomenology
text, January 2007


Mirror Symmetry, Mirror Map and Applications to Calabi-Yau Hypersurfaces
text, January 1993


Criteria for Conformal Invariance of (0,2) Models
text, January 1995


Fivebranes, Membranes and Non-Perturbative String Theory
text, January 1995


On the Four-Dimensional Effective Action of Strongly Coupled Heterotic String Theory
text, January 1997


Non-vanishing superpotentials in heterotic string theory and discrete torsion
journal, January 2017

  • Buchbinder, Evgeny I.; Ovrut, Burt A.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep01(2017)038

Resurrecting (2,0) compactifications
journal, April 1987


(MS)SM-like models on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds from all three heterotic string theories
text, January 2015


Superpotentials for Vector Bundle Moduli
text, January 2002


Worldsheet Instantons, Torsion Curves, and Non-Perturbative Superpotentials
text, January 2007


Works referencing / citing this record:

Non-vanishing heterotic superpotentials on elliptic fibrations
journal, September 2018

  • Buchbinder, Evgeny I.; Lin, Ling; Ovrut, Burt A.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep09(2018)111

Fibrations in CICY threefolds
journal, October 2017

  • Anderson, Lara B.; Gao, Xin; Gray, James
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2017)077

Fibrations in CICY Threefolds
text, January 2017


Non-vanishing Heterotic Superpotentials on Elliptic Fibrations
text, January 2018


Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.