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Title: Self-interacting dark matter and muon (g - 2) in a gauged U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model

Abstract

We construct a self-interacting dark matter model that could simultaneously explain the observed muon anomalous magnetic moment. It is based on a gauged U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ extension of the standard model, where we introduce a vector-like pair of fermions as the dark matter candidate and a new Higgs boson to break the symmetry. The new gauge boson has a sizable contribution to muon (g - 2), while being consistent with other experimental constraints. The U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ Higgs boson acts as a light force carrier, mediating dark matter self-interactions with a velocity-dependent cross section. It is large enough in galaxies to thermalize the inner halo and explain the diverse rotation curves and diminishes towards galaxy clusters. Since the light mediator dominantly decays to the U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ gauge boson and neutrinos, the astrophysical and cosmological constraints are weak. We study the thermal evolution of the model in the early Universe and derive a lower bound on the gauge boson mass.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Inst. for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe
  2. Inst. for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). Center for Theoretical Physics of the Universe; Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). School of Physics and Astronomy. William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Inst.
  3. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Dept. of Physics
  4. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States); Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States); Inst. for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of); Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Inst. for Basic Science (IBS) (Korea, Republic of); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
OSTI Identifier:
1505139
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0008541; SC0011842; PHY-1748958; IBS-R018-D; JP18J10202
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Berlin
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Beyond Standard Model; cosmology of theories beyond the SM

Citation Formats

Kamada, Ayuki, Kaneta, Kunio, Yanagi, Keisuke, and Yu, Hai-Bo. Self-interacting dark matter and muon (g - 2) in a gauged U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep06(2018)117.
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Kamada, Ayuki, Kaneta, Kunio, Yanagi, Keisuke, & Yu, Hai-Bo. Self-interacting dark matter and muon (g - 2) in a gauged U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2018)117
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Kamada, Ayuki, Kaneta, Kunio, Yanagi, Keisuke, and Yu, Hai-Bo. Thu . "Self-interacting dark matter and muon (g - 2) in a gauged U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2018)117. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505139.
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@article{osti_1505139,
title = {Self-interacting dark matter and muon (g - 2) in a gauged U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model},
author = {Kamada, Ayuki and Kaneta, Kunio and Yanagi, Keisuke and Yu, Hai-Bo},
abstractNote = {We construct a self-interacting dark matter model that could simultaneously explain the observed muon anomalous magnetic moment. It is based on a gauged U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ extension of the standard model, where we introduce a vector-like pair of fermions as the dark matter candidate and a new Higgs boson to break the symmetry. The new gauge boson has a sizable contribution to muon (g - 2), while being consistent with other experimental constraints. The U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ Higgs boson acts as a light force carrier, mediating dark matter self-interactions with a velocity-dependent cross section. It is large enough in galaxies to thermalize the inner halo and explain the diverse rotation curves and diminishes towards galaxy clusters. Since the light mediator dominantly decays to the U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ gauge boson and neutrinos, the astrophysical and cosmological constraints are weak. We study the thermal evolution of the model in the early Universe and derive a lower bound on the gauge boson mass.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep06(2018)117},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 6,
volume = 2018,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 21 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Jun 21 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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Journal Article:
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Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2018)117
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Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Charge assignments of the particles in the model, where the fermions are represented by the left-handed 2-component Weyl spinor.
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Rapid Bound State Formation of Dark Matter in the Early Universe
    journal, April 2020

    Refined bounds on MeV-scale thermal dark sectors from BBN and the CMB
    journal, January 2020

    • Sabti, Nashwan; Alvey, James; Escudero, Miguel
    • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 01
    • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/004

    Neutrino decoupling beyond the Standard Model: CMB constraints on the Dark Matter mass with a fast and precise N eff evaluation
    journal, February 2019

    Search for muon-philic new light gauge boson at Belle II
    journal, October 2019

    • Jho, Yongsoo; Kwon, Youngjoon; Park, Seong Chan
    • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
    • DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2019)168

    Gauged $$U(1)_{L_\mu -L_\tau }$$U(1)Lμ-Lτ scotogenic model in light of $$R_{K^{(*)}}$$RK(∗) anomaly and AMS-02 positron excess
    journal, December 2019

    Displaced lepton jet signatures from self-interacting dark matter bound states
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    • Tsai, Yuhsin; Xu, Tao; Yu, Hai-Bo
    • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 8
    • DOI: 10.1007/jhep08(2019)131

    Search for muon-philic new light gauge boson at Belle II
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    Low scale seesaw models for low scale U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ symmetry
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    Rapid bound-state formation of Dark Matter in the Early Universe
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    • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
    • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2020-01811

    Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions and Neutral Gauge Bosons
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    Neutrino Tridents at DUNE
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    Dark matter interactions with muons in neutron stars
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    Refined Bounds on MeV-scale Thermal Dark Sectors from BBN and the CMB
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    Rapid bound-state formation of Dark Matter in the Early Universe
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    Unification of the Standard Model and Dark Matter Sectors in [SU(5)$\times$U(1)]$^4$
    text, January 2019

    Gauged Quintessence
    text, January 2022

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