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Title: Self-Organization of Triblock Copolymer Melt Chains Physisorbed on Non-neutral Surfaces

Abstract

In this study, we report the self-organization process of poly(styrene-b-ethylene/butadiene-b-styrene) (SEBS) triblock copolymer chains physically adsorbed on a non-neutral surface. Spin-cast SEBS thin films were prepared on silicon (Si) substrates and then annealed at a high temperature far above the bulk glass transition temperatures of the two constituent blocks. To reveal the buried interfacial structure, we utilized solvent rinsing processes and a suite of surface-sensitive techniques including ellipsometry, X-ray reflectivity, atomic force microscopy, and grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering. We revealed that the SEBS chains form two different chain structures on the substrate simultaneously: (i) “flattened chains” with the average height of 2.5 nm but without forming microdomain structures; (ii) “loosely adsorbed chains” with the average height of 11.0 nm and the formation of perpendicularly oriented cylindrical microdomains to the substrate surface. In addition, the kinetics to form the perpendicular-oriented cylinder was sluggish (~200 h) and proceeded via multistep processes toward the equilibrium state. We also found that the lateral microdomain structures were distorted, and the characteristic lengths of the microdomains were slightly different from the bulk even after reaching “quasiequilibrium” state within the observed time window. Furthermore, we highlight the vital role of the adsorbed chains in themore » self-assembling process of the entire SEBS thin film: a long-range perturbation associated with the adsorbed chains propagates into the film interior, overwhelming the free surface effect associated with surface segregation of the lower surface tension of polystyrene blocks.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1491131
Report Number(s):
BNL-210870-2019-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-1343
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Omega
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-1343
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; block copolymers; self-assembly

Citation Formats

Jiang, Naisheng, Di, Xiaoyu, Salatto, Daniel, Nam, Chang -Yong, Fukuto, Masafumi, Endoh, Maya K., and Koga, Tadanori. Self-Organization of Triblock Copolymer Melt Chains Physisorbed on Non-neutral Surfaces. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1021/acsomega.8b02912.
Jiang, Naisheng, Di, Xiaoyu, Salatto, Daniel, Nam, Chang -Yong, Fukuto, Masafumi, Endoh, Maya K., & Koga, Tadanori. Self-Organization of Triblock Copolymer Melt Chains Physisorbed on Non-neutral Surfaces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02912
Jiang, Naisheng, Di, Xiaoyu, Salatto, Daniel, Nam, Chang -Yong, Fukuto, Masafumi, Endoh, Maya K., and Koga, Tadanori. Wed . "Self-Organization of Triblock Copolymer Melt Chains Physisorbed on Non-neutral Surfaces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02912. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1491131.
@article{osti_1491131,
title = {Self-Organization of Triblock Copolymer Melt Chains Physisorbed on Non-neutral Surfaces},
author = {Jiang, Naisheng and Di, Xiaoyu and Salatto, Daniel and Nam, Chang -Yong and Fukuto, Masafumi and Endoh, Maya K. and Koga, Tadanori},
abstractNote = {In this study, we report the self-organization process of poly(styrene-b-ethylene/butadiene-b-styrene) (SEBS) triblock copolymer chains physically adsorbed on a non-neutral surface. Spin-cast SEBS thin films were prepared on silicon (Si) substrates and then annealed at a high temperature far above the bulk glass transition temperatures of the two constituent blocks. To reveal the buried interfacial structure, we utilized solvent rinsing processes and a suite of surface-sensitive techniques including ellipsometry, X-ray reflectivity, atomic force microscopy, and grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering. We revealed that the SEBS chains form two different chain structures on the substrate simultaneously: (i) “flattened chains” with the average height of 2.5 nm but without forming microdomain structures; (ii) “loosely adsorbed chains” with the average height of 11.0 nm and the formation of perpendicularly oriented cylindrical microdomains to the substrate surface. In addition, the kinetics to form the perpendicular-oriented cylinder was sluggish (~200 h) and proceeded via multistep processes toward the equilibrium state. We also found that the lateral microdomain structures were distorted, and the characteristic lengths of the microdomains were slightly different from the bulk even after reaching “quasiequilibrium” state within the observed time window. Furthermore, we highlight the vital role of the adsorbed chains in the self-assembling process of the entire SEBS thin film: a long-range perturbation associated with the adsorbed chains propagates into the film interior, overwhelming the free surface effect associated with surface segregation of the lower surface tension of polystyrene blocks.},
doi = {10.1021/acsomega.8b02912},
journal = {ACS Omega},
number = 12,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Perpendicular Orientation of Domains in Cylinder-Forming Block Copolymer Thick Films by Controlled Interfacial Interactions
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Generation of Monolayer Gradients in Surface Energy and Surface Chemistry for Block Copolymer Thin Film Studies
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Silicon Oxide Surface as a Substrate of Polymer Thin Films
journal, July 2001

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Reducing Substrate Pinning of Block Copolymer Microdomains with a Buffer Layer of Polymer Brushes
journal, February 2000

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  • Macromolecules, Vol. 33, Issue 3
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Interfacial segment density profiles of end-anchored polymers in a melt
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  • Macromolecules, Vol. 25, Issue 9
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Layer by layer imaging of diblock copolymer films with a scanning electron microscope
journal, June 1998


Effect of interfacial bonding on the strength of adhesion
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Substrate-Induced Phase Transitions in Thin Films of Cylinder-Forming Diblock Copolymer Melts
journal, May 2006

  • Tsarkova, Larisa; Knoll, Armin; Krausch, Georg
  • Macromolecules, Vol. 39, Issue 10
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Analysis of x-ray reflectivity data from low-contrast polymer bilayer systems using a Fourier method
journal, May 2000

  • Seeck, O. H.; Kaendler, I. D.; Tolan, M.
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Low-density polymer thin film formation in supercritical carbon dioxide
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  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1629799