Extraction of heavy-flavor transport coefficients in QCD matter

Rapp, R.; Gossiaux, P. B.; Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Masciocchi, S.; Beraudo, A.; Bratkovskaya, E.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Cao, S.; Dainese, A.; Das, S. K.; Djordjevic, M.; Greco, V.; He, M.; van Hees, H.; Inghirami, G.; Kaczmarek, O.; Lee, Y. -J.; Liao, J.; Liu, S. Y. F.; Moore, G.; Nahrgang, M.; Pawlowski, J.; Petreczky, Peter; Plumari, S.; Prino, F.; Shi, S.; Song, T.; Stachel, J.; Vitev, I.; Wang, X. -N.

doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.09.002

Title: Extraction of heavy-flavor transport coefficients in QCD matter

Abstract

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. We report on broadly based systematic investigations of the modeling components for open heavy-flavor diffusion and energy loss in strongly interacting matter in their application to heavy-flavor observables in high-energy heavy–ion collisions, conducted within an EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force framework. Initial spectra including cold-nuclear-matter effects, a wide variety of space-time evolution models, heavy-flavor transport coefficients, and hadronization mechanisms are scrutinized in an effort to quantify pertinent uncertainties in the calculations of nuclear modification factors and elliptic flow of open heavy-flavor particles in nuclear collisions. We develop procedures for error assessments and criteria for common model components to improve quantitative estimates for the (low-momentum) heavy-flavor diffusion coefficient as a long-wavelength characteristic of QCD matter as a function of temperature, and for energy loss coefficients of high-momentum heavy-flavor particles.

Authors:

Rapp, R. ^[1];

^[2]; Andronic, A. ^[3]; Averbeck, R. ^[4]; Masciocchi, S. ^[4]; Beraudo, A. ^[5]; Bratkovskaya, E. ^[6]; Braun-Munzinger, P. ^[7]; Cao, S. ^[8];

^[9]; Das, S. K. ^[10]; Djordjevic, M. ^[11];

^[12]; He, M. ^[13];

^[14]; Inghirami, G. ^[15]; Kaczmarek, O. ^[16]; Lee, Y. -J. ^[17]; Liao, J. ^[18]; Liu, S. Y. F. ^[1] more »

Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Univ. de Nantes, Nantes (France)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); Westfalische Wilhelms-Univ. Munster, Munster (Germany)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
INFN, Torino (Italy)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); J.W. Goethe-Univ., Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); Ruprecht-Karls-Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany)
Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)
INFN, Padova (Italy)
Lanzhou Univ., Lanzhou (China); Univ. of Catania (Italy)
Univ. of Belgrade, Belgrade (Serbia)
Univ. of Catania (Italy); Lab. Nazionali del Sud, Catania (Italy)
Nanjing Univ. of Science and Technology, Nanjing (China)
J. W. Goethe-Univ., Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); J.W. Goethe-Univ., Frankfurt am Main (Germany); Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt am Main (Germany); J. von Neumann Institute for Computing, Julich (Germany)
Univ. Bielefeld, Bielefeld (Germany); Central China Normal Univ., Wuhan (China)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)
Technische Univ., Darmstadt, Darmstadt (Germany)
Ruprecht-Karls-Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Univ. of Catania (Italy)
Univ. GieBen, GieBen (Germany)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Central China Normal Univ., Wuhan (China); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1485256

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1616068; OSTI ID: 1636541

Report Number(s):: BNL-209661-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0375-9474

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231; SC0013460

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nuclear Physics. A

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 979; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0375-9474

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Heavy flavor; Transport coefficient; Diffusion coefficient; High-energy heavy–ion collisions; Quark gluon plasma

Citation Formats


                    Rapp, R., Gossiaux, P. B., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Masciocchi, S., Beraudo, A., Bratkovskaya, E., Braun-Munzinger, P., Cao, S., Dainese, A., Das, S. K., Djordjevic, M., Greco, V., He, M., van Hees, H., Inghirami, G., Kaczmarek, O., Lee, Y. -J., Liao, J., Liu, S. Y. F., Moore, G., Nahrgang, M., Pawlowski, J., Petreczky, Peter, Plumari, S., Prino, F., Shi, S., Song, T., Stachel, J., Vitev, I., and Wang, X. -N. Extraction of heavy-flavor transport coefficients in QCD matter.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.09.002.

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                    Rapp, R., Gossiaux, P. B., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Masciocchi, S., Beraudo, A., Bratkovskaya, E., Braun-Munzinger, P., Cao, S., Dainese, A., Das, S. K., Djordjevic, M., Greco, V., He, M., van Hees, H., Inghirami, G., Kaczmarek, O., Lee, Y. -J., Liao, J., Liu, S. Y. F., Moore, G., Nahrgang, M., Pawlowski, J., Petreczky, Peter, Plumari, S., Prino, F., Shi, S., Song, T., Stachel, J., Vitev, I., & Wang, X. -N. Extraction of heavy-flavor transport coefficients in QCD matter.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.09.002

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                    Rapp, R., Gossiaux, P. B., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Masciocchi, S., Beraudo, A., Bratkovskaya, E., Braun-Munzinger, P., Cao, S., Dainese, A., Das, S. K., Djordjevic, M., Greco, V., He, M., van Hees, H., Inghirami, G., Kaczmarek, O., Lee, Y. -J., Liao, J., Liu, S. Y. F., Moore, G., Nahrgang, M., Pawlowski, J., Petreczky, Peter, Plumari, S., Prino, F., Shi, S., Song, T., Stachel, J., Vitev, I., and Wang, X. -N. Wed .  
"Extraction of heavy-flavor transport coefficients in QCD matter".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.09.002.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1485256.

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@article{osti_1485256,

  title        = {Extraction of heavy-flavor transport coefficients in QCD matter},

  author       = {Rapp, R. and Gossiaux, P. B. and Andronic, A. and Averbeck, R. and Masciocchi, S. and Beraudo, A. and Bratkovskaya, E. and Braun-Munzinger, P. and Cao, S. and Dainese, A. and Das, S. K. and Djordjevic, M. and Greco, V. and He, M. and van Hees, H. and Inghirami, G. and Kaczmarek, O. and Lee, Y. -J. and Liao, J. and Liu, S. Y. F. and Moore, G. and Nahrgang, M. and Pawlowski, J. and Petreczky, Peter and Plumari, S. and Prino, F. and Shi, S. and Song, T. and Stachel, J. and Vitev, I. and Wang, X. -N.},

  abstractNote = {© 2018 Elsevier B.V. We report on broadly based systematic investigations of the modeling components for open heavy-flavor diffusion and energy loss in strongly interacting matter in their application to heavy-flavor observables in high-energy heavy–ion collisions, conducted within an EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force framework. Initial spectra including cold-nuclear-matter effects, a wide variety of space-time evolution models, heavy-flavor transport coefficients, and hadronization mechanisms are scrutinized in an effort to quantify pertinent uncertainties in the calculations of nuclear modification factors and elliptic flow of open heavy-flavor particles in nuclear collisions. We develop procedures for error assessments and criteria for common model components to improve quantitative estimates for the (low-momentum) heavy-flavor diffusion coefficient as a long-wavelength characteristic of QCD matter as a function of temperature, and for energy loss coefficients of high-momentum heavy-flavor particles.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.09.002},

  journal      = {Nuclear Physics. A},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 979,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Wed Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

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Shear Viscosity of a strongly interacting system: Green-Kubo vs. Chapman-Enskog and Relaxation Time Approximation
text, January 2012

Plumari, S.; Puglisi, A.; Scardina, F.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1208.0481

Recent results on heavy quark quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions: the impact of coherent gluon radiation
text, January 2012

Gossiaux, Pol Bernard
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1209.0844

Quarkonia in the Quark Gluon Plasma
text, January 2013

Mocsy, Agnes; Petreczky, Peter; Strickland, Michael
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1302.2180

Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions with ECHO-QGP
text, January 2013

Del Zanna, L.; Chandra, V.; Inghirami, G.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1305.7052

LHC jet suppression of light and heavy flavor observables
text, January 2013

Djordjevic, Magdalena; Djordjevic, Marko
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1307.4098

Thermalization, Isotropization and Elliptic Flow from Nonequilibrium Initial Conditions with a Saturation Scale
text, January 2013

Ruggieri, Marco; Scardina, Francesco; Plumari, Salvatore
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1312.6060

Fluctuations and correlations in high temperature QCD
text, January 2015

Bellwied, R.; Borsanyi, S.; Fodor, Z.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1507.04627

Polyakov loop renormalization with gradient flow
preprint, January 2015

Petreczky, Peter; Schadler, Hans-Peter
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1511.04591

Open Heavy Flavor in QCD Matter and in Nuclear Collisions
text, January 2016

Prino, Francesco; Rapp, Ralf
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1603.00529

Thermal D mesons from anisotropic lattice QCD
text, January 2017

Kelly, Aoife; Skullerud, Jon-Ivar
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1701.09005

Using hadron-in-jet data in a global analysis of $D^{*}$ fragmentation functions
text, January 2017

Anderle, Daniele P.; Kaufmann, Tom; Ringer, Felix
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1706.09857

Works referencing / citing this record:

Heavy quark diffusion in a Polyakov loop plasma
journal, December 2019

Singh, Balbeer; Abhishek, Aman; Das, Santosh K.
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.114019

Elliptic flow and $$R_{AA}$$ R AA of $$\text {D}$$ D mesons at FAIR comparing the UrQMD hybrid model and the coarse-graining approach
journal, January 2019

Inghirami, Gabriele; van Hees, Hendrik; Endres, Stephan
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6537-6

Centrality and transverse momentum dependence of D0 -meson production at mid-rapidity in Au + Au collisions at s NN =200 GeV
text, January 2019

Unknown, (:Unkn)
My University
DOI: 10.34944/dspace/4547

Elliptic flow and $R_{AA}$ of D mesons at FAIR comparing the UrQMD hybrid model and the coarse-graining approach
text, January 2019

Inghirami, Gabriele; Van Hees, Hendrik; Endres, Stephan
GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt
DOI: 10.15120/gsi-2019-01232

Towards the determination of heavy-quark transport coefficients in quark-gluon plasma
text, January 2018

Cao, Shanshan; Coci, Gabriele; Das, Santosh Kumar
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1809.07894

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Title: Extraction of heavy-flavor transport coefficients in QCD matter

Abstract

Citation Formats

Event-by-event fluctuations in a perturbative QCD + saturation + hydrodynamics model: Determining QCD matter shear viscosity in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, February 2016

Diffusion of charmed quarks in the quark-gluon plasma journal, May 1988

Dynamics of heavy flavor quarks in high energy nuclear collisions journal, November 2014

Heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in the LHC era: from proton–proton to heavy-ion collisions journal, February 2016

Open heavy flavor in QCD matter and in nuclear collisions journal, August 2016

Perturbative QCD fragmentation functions as a model for heavy-quark fragmentation journal, May 1995

Measurement of D-meson production at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at $${\sqrt{s}=7}$$ s = 7 TeV journal, August 2017

Measurements of D 0 and D * production in p + p collisions at s = 200 GeV journal, October 2012

Measurement of Prompt Charm Meson Production Cross Sections in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 T e V journal, December 2003

Measurement of D⁎±, D± and D s ± meson production cross sections in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, June 2016

D -meson production in p -Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV and in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV journal, November 2016

Predictions for cold nuclear matter effects in p+Pb collisions at s N N = 8.16 TeV journal, April 2018

PREDICTIONS FOR p+ Pb COLLISIONS AT $\sqrt{s_{_{\it NN}}} = 5$ journal, April 2013

EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data journal, March 2017

Heavy-quark correlations in hadron collisions at next-to-leading order journal, April 1992

New parton distributions for collider physics journal, October 2010

Azimuthal correlations of heavy quarks in Pb + Pb collisions at s = 2.76 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, August 2014

Hydrodynamics with a chiral hadronic equation of state including quark degrees of freedom journal, April 2010

Identified particle spectra and anisotropic flow in an event-by-event hybrid approach in Pb + Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, September 2011

Ideal hydrodynamics for bulk and multistrange hadrons in s NN = 200 A GeV Au-Au collisions journal, April 2012

Event-by-event simulation of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic evolution from flux tube initial conditions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions journal, October 2010

Shear viscosity of a strongly interacting system: Green-Kubo correlator versus Chapman-Enskog and relaxation-time approximations journal, November 2012

QCD equation of state and hadron resonance gas journal, June 2010

Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark–gluon plasma journal, January 2008

Causal viscous hydrodynamics in 2 + 1 dimensions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, June 2008

Angular Dependence of Jet Quenching Indicates Its Strong Enhancement near the QCD Phase Transition journal, May 2009

Consistency of Perfect Fluidity and Jet Quenching in Semi-Quark-Gluon Monopole Plasmas journal, August 2015

Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions with ECHO-QGP journal, August 2013

Parton–Hadron-String Dynamics at relativistic collider energies journal, April 2011

Tomography of the quark-gluon plasma by charm quarks journal, July 2015

Charm production in Pb + Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, March 2016

Traces of nonequilibrium dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, August 2017

Theory and phenomenology of heavy flavor at the RHIC journal, May 2009

Toward a solution to the R AA and v 2 puzzle for heavy quarks journal, July 2015

Energy Loss and Flow of Heavy Quarks in Au + Au Collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, April 2007

Heavy-quark probes of the quark-gluon plasma and interpretation of recent data taken at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal, March 2006

Quark coalescence and elliptic flow of charm hadrons journal, October 2003

Quark coalescence for charmed mesons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, August 2004

Azimuthal anisotropy of D -meson production in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, September 2014

D s Meson as a Quantitative Probe of Diffusion and Hadronization in Nuclear Collisions journal, March 2013

Quark coalescence based on a transport equation journal, November 2007

Heavy-quark diffusion and hadronization in quark-gluon plasma journal, July 2012

Heavy-quark dynamics and hadronization in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions: Collisional versus radiative energy loss journal, October 2013

Narrowing the uncertainty on the total charm cross section and its effect on the J / ψ cross section journal, January 2013

Heavy flavors in heavy-ion collisions: quenching, flow and correlations journal, March 2015

B c -meson production in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions journal, July 2000

Searching for Ξ c c + in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, August 2017

Heavy flavor hadrons in statistical hadronization of strangeness-rich QGP journal, June 2007

Statistical hadronization of heavy quarks in ultra-relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions journal, June 2007

Coalescence Models for Hadron Formation from Quark-Gluon Plasma journal, November 2008

Ratios of heavy baryons to heavy mesons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions journal, April 2009

Toward an understanding of the single electron data measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) journal, July 2008

Turning on the charm journal, August 2012

Estimating the charm quark diffusion coefficient and thermalization time from D meson spectra at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, October 2017

Recent thermodynamic results from lattice QCD analyzed within a quasiparticle model journal, November 2011

Nonperturbative Heavy-Quark Diffusion in the Quark-Gluon Plasma journal, May 2008

Quarkonia and heavy-quark relaxation times in the quark-gluon plasma journal, September 2010

Thermalization of heavy quarks in the quark-gluon plasma journal, March 2005

Energy Loss of Heavy Quarks in a QGP with a Running Coupling Constant Approach journal, November 2009

Thermalization of charm quarks in infinite and finite quark-gluon plasma matter journal, December 2011

Model and parameter dependence of heavy quark energy loss in a hot and dense medium journal, June 2013

Hydrodynamic transport coefficients in relativistic scalar field theory journal, September 1995

Energy loss of a heavy fermion in a hot QED plasma journal, August 1991

Energy loss of a heavy quark in the quark-gluon plasma journal, November 1991

How much do heavy quarks thermalize in a heavy ion collision? journal, June 2005

Gluon spectral functions and transport coefficients in Yang-Mills theory journal, November 2014

Transport Coefficients in Yang-Mills Theory and QCD journal, September 2015

Heavy quark diffusion in strongly coupled N = 4 Yang-Mills theory journal, October 2006

Real time correlation functions and the functional renormalization group journal, November 2015

Analytic Structure of the Landau-Gauge Gluon Propagator journal, December 2012

Real-time correlation functions in the $$O(N)$$ O ( N ) model from the functional renormalization group journal, March 2014

Spectral functions for the quark-meson model phase diagram from the functional renormalization group journal, February 2014

Heavy quark diffusion from the lattice journal, January 2006

On the temperature dependence of quarkonium correlators journal, March 2009

Heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient from lattice QCD journal, January 2012

Nonperturbative estimate of the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient journal, December 2015

Charmonium properties in hot quenched lattice QCD journal, July 2012

Event-by-event fluctuations in a perturbative QCD + saturation + hydrodynamics model: Determining QCD matter shear viscosity in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, February 2016

Diffusion of charmed quarks in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, May 1988

Dynamics of heavy flavor quarks in high energy nuclear collisions
journal, November 2014

Heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in the LHC era: from proton–proton to heavy-ion collisions
journal, February 2016

Open heavy flavor in QCD matter and in nuclear collisions
journal, August 2016

Perturbative QCD fragmentation functions as a model for heavy-quark fragmentation
journal, May 1995

Measurement of D-meson production at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at $${\sqrt{s}=7}$$ s = 7 TeV
journal, August 2017

Measurements of $D^{0}$ and $D^{*}$ production in $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200 GeV$
journal, October 2012

Measurement of Prompt Charm Meson Production Cross Sections in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 T e V$
journal, December 2003

Measurement of D⁎±, D± and $D_{s}^{\pm}$ meson production cross sections in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector
journal, June 2016

$D -meson$ production in $p -Pb$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV and in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV
journal, November 2016

Predictions for cold nuclear matter effects in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 8.16$ TeV
journal, April 2018

PREDICTIONS FOR p+ Pb COLLISIONS AT $\sqrt{s_{_{\it NN}}} = 5$
journal, April 2013

EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data
journal, March 2017

Heavy-quark correlations in hadron collisions at next-to-leading order
journal, April 1992

New parton distributions for collider physics
journal, October 2010

Azimuthal correlations of heavy quarks in Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 2.76$ TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, August 2014

Hydrodynamics with a chiral hadronic equation of state including quark degrees of freedom
journal, April 2010

Identified particle spectra and anisotropic flow in an event-by-event hybrid approach in Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, September 2011

Ideal hydrodynamics for bulk and multistrange hadrons in $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 A$ GeV Au-Au collisions
journal, April 2012

Event-by-event simulation of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic evolution from flux tube initial conditions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, October 2010

Shear viscosity of a strongly interacting system: Green-Kubo correlator versus Chapman-Enskog and relaxation-time approximations
journal, November 2012

QCD equation of state and hadron resonance gas
journal, June 2010

Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark–gluon plasma
journal, January 2008

Causal viscous hydrodynamics in 2 + 1 dimensions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, June 2008

Angular Dependence of Jet Quenching Indicates Its Strong Enhancement near the QCD Phase Transition
journal, May 2009

Consistency of Perfect Fluidity and Jet Quenching in Semi-Quark-Gluon Monopole Plasmas
journal, August 2015

Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions with ECHO-QGP
journal, August 2013

Parton–Hadron-String Dynamics at relativistic collider energies
journal, April 2011

Tomography of the quark-gluon plasma by charm quarks
journal, July 2015

Charm production in Pb + Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, March 2016

Traces of nonequilibrium dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, August 2017

Theory and phenomenology of heavy flavor at the RHIC
journal, May 2009

Toward a solution to the R AA and v 2 puzzle for heavy quarks
journal, July 2015

Energy Loss and Flow of Heavy Quarks in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$
journal, April 2007

Heavy-quark probes of the quark-gluon plasma and interpretation of recent data taken at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
journal, March 2006

Quark coalescence and elliptic flow of charm hadrons
journal, October 2003

Quark coalescence for charmed mesons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, August 2004

Azimuthal anisotropy of $D$ -meson production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, September 2014

$D_{s}$ Meson as a Quantitative Probe of Diffusion and Hadronization in Nuclear Collisions
journal, March 2013

Quark coalescence based on a transport equation
journal, November 2007

Heavy-quark diffusion and hadronization in quark-gluon plasma
journal, July 2012

Heavy-quark dynamics and hadronization in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions: Collisional versus radiative energy loss
journal, October 2013

Narrowing the uncertainty on the total charm cross section and its effect on the $J / ψ$ cross section
journal, January 2013

Heavy flavors in heavy-ion collisions: quenching, flow and correlations
journal, March 2015

$B_{c}$ -meson production in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
journal, July 2000

Searching for $Ξ_{c c}^{+}$ in relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, August 2017

Heavy flavor hadrons in statistical hadronization of strangeness-rich QGP
journal, June 2007

Statistical hadronization of heavy quarks in ultra-relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions
journal, June 2007

Coalescence Models for Hadron Formation from Quark-Gluon Plasma
journal, November 2008

Ratios of heavy baryons to heavy mesons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions
journal, April 2009

Toward an understanding of the single electron data measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)
journal, July 2008

Turning on the charm
journal, August 2012

Estimating the charm quark diffusion coefficient and thermalization time from $D$ meson spectra at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, October 2017

Recent thermodynamic results from lattice QCD analyzed within a quasiparticle model
journal, November 2011

Nonperturbative Heavy-Quark Diffusion in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
journal, May 2008

Quarkonia and heavy-quark relaxation times in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, September 2010

Thermalization of heavy quarks in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, March 2005

Energy Loss of Heavy Quarks in a QGP with a Running Coupling Constant Approach
journal, November 2009

Thermalization of charm quarks in infinite and finite quark-gluon plasma matter
journal, December 2011

Model and parameter dependence of heavy quark energy loss in a hot and dense medium
journal, June 2013

Hydrodynamic transport coefficients in relativistic scalar field theory
journal, September 1995

Energy loss of a heavy fermion in a hot QED plasma
journal, August 1991

Energy loss of a heavy quark in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, November 1991

How much do heavy quarks thermalize in a heavy ion collision?
journal, June 2005

Gluon spectral functions and transport coefficients in Yang-Mills theory
journal, November 2014

Transport Coefficients in Yang-Mills Theory and QCD
journal, September 2015

Heavy quark diffusion in strongly coupled $N = 4$ Yang-Mills theory
journal, October 2006

Real time correlation functions and the functional renormalization group
journal, November 2015

Analytic Structure of the Landau-Gauge Gluon Propagator
journal, December 2012

Real-time correlation functions in the $$O(N)$$ O ( N ) model from the functional renormalization group
journal, March 2014

Spectral functions for the quark-meson model phase diagram from the functional renormalization group
journal, February 2014

Heavy quark diffusion from the lattice
journal, January 2006

On the temperature dependence of quarkonium correlators
journal, March 2009

Heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient from lattice QCD
journal, January 2012

Nonperturbative estimate of the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient
journal, December 2015

Charmonium properties in hot quenched lattice QCD
journal, July 2012

Equation of state for SU(3) gauge theory via the energy-momentum tensor under gradient flow
journal, December 2016

Using Wilson flow to study the SU(3) deconfinement transition
journal, November 2016

Renormalization of the Polyakov loop with gradient flow
journal, November 2015