Origin of Outstanding Phase and Moisture Stability in a Na3P1–x AsxS4 Superionic Conductor
Abstract
Sodium ion (Na) solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are critical to address notorious safety issues associated with liquid electrolytes used in the current Na ion batteries. Fulfilling multiple innovations is a grand challenge but is imperative for advanced Na ion SSEs, such as a combination of high ionic conductivity and excellent chemical stability. Here, our first-principles and phonon calculations reveal that Na3P1–xAsxS4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) is a solid-state superionic conductor stabilized at 0 K by zero-point vibrational energy and at finite temperatures by vibrational and configurational entropies. Especially, our integrated first-principles and experimental approach indicates that Na3P1–xAsxS4 is dry-air stable. Additionally, the alloying element arsenic greatly enhances the moisture (i.e., H2O) stability of Na3P1–xAsxS4 by shifting the reaction products from the easy-forming oxysulfides (such as Na3POS3 and Na3PO2S2 with H2S release) to the difficult-forming hydrates (such as Na3P1–xAsxS4·$$n$$H2O with n = 8 and/or 9) due mainly to a weaker As–O affinity compared to that of P–O. The present work demonstrates that alloying is able to achieve multiple innovations for solid-state electrolytes, such as a desirable superionic conductor with not only a high ionic conductivity (for example, 1.46 mS/cm at room temperature achieved in Na3P0.62As0.38S4) but also an excellent chemical stability with respect to temperature, composition, and moisture.
- Authors:
-
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1484768
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Shang, Shun-Li, Yu, Zhaoxin, Wang, Yi, Wang, Donghai, and Liu, Zi-Kui. Origin of Outstanding Phase and Moisture Stability in a Na3P1–x AsxS4 Superionic Conductor. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b03606.
Shang, Shun-Li, Yu, Zhaoxin, Wang, Yi, Wang, Donghai, & Liu, Zi-Kui. Origin of Outstanding Phase and Moisture Stability in a Na3P1–x AsxS4 Superionic Conductor. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b03606
Shang, Shun-Li, Yu, Zhaoxin, Wang, Yi, Wang, Donghai, and Liu, Zi-Kui. Thu .
"Origin of Outstanding Phase and Moisture Stability in a Na3P1–x AsxS4 Superionic Conductor". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b03606. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1484768.
@article{osti_1484768,
title = {Origin of Outstanding Phase and Moisture Stability in a Na3P1–x AsxS4 Superionic Conductor},
author = {Shang, Shun-Li and Yu, Zhaoxin and Wang, Yi and Wang, Donghai and Liu, Zi-Kui},
abstractNote = {Sodium ion (Na) solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are critical to address notorious safety issues associated with liquid electrolytes used in the current Na ion batteries. Fulfilling multiple innovations is a grand challenge but is imperative for advanced Na ion SSEs, such as a combination of high ionic conductivity and excellent chemical stability. Here, our first-principles and phonon calculations reveal that Na3P1–xAsxS4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) is a solid-state superionic conductor stabilized at 0 K by zero-point vibrational energy and at finite temperatures by vibrational and configurational entropies. Especially, our integrated first-principles and experimental approach indicates that Na3P1–xAsxS4 is dry-air stable. Additionally, the alloying element arsenic greatly enhances the moisture (i.e., H2O) stability of Na3P1–xAsxS4 by shifting the reaction products from the easy-forming oxysulfides (such as Na3POS3 and Na3PO2S2 with H2S release) to the difficult-forming hydrates (such as Na3P1–xAsxS4·$n$H2O with n = 8 and/or 9) due mainly to a weaker As–O affinity compared to that of P–O. The present work demonstrates that alloying is able to achieve multiple innovations for solid-state electrolytes, such as a desirable superionic conductor with not only a high ionic conductivity (for example, 1.46 mS/cm at room temperature achieved in Na3P0.62As0.38S4) but also an excellent chemical stability with respect to temperature, composition, and moisture.},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.7b03606},
journal = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces},
number = 19,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
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