DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Gaseous flow through heterogeneous, partially connected networks of pipes

Abstract

Simulations of flow of an ideal gas through heterogeneous simple cubic pipe networks with different pipe radius distributions and variable bond coordination numbers were performed. Networks with monomodal and bimodal radius distributions were constructed. A very wide range of Knudsen numbers was achieved. Flow simulations of purely viscous gases and incompressible liquids were also carried out for comparison. The permeability to gas in the purely viscous regime was larger than the permeability to an incompressible liquid. Based on a variety of computational tests, this result was likely not a numerical artifact. The simulated macroscopic flow behavior differed from the underlying single pipe model, depending on the radius distribution, network connectivity and magnitude of the externally applied pressure gradient, and was compatible with the Klinkenberg analysis only when the maximum Knudsen number used in each simulation was lower than 1. In this condition, the Klinkenberg coefficient was nearly proportional to the inverse of the network hydraulic radius while the effect of the radius distribution was weak and that of the network connectivity essentially negligible. Here, the bimodal simulations displayed a typical percolation behavior, with the Klinkenberg coefficient remaining constant as long as the large pipe population was connected.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Dept.
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
OSTI Identifier:
1483628
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-97ER14760
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Bernabé, Yves. Gaseous flow through heterogeneous, partially connected networks of pipes. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33374-2.
Bernabé, Yves. Gaseous flow through heterogeneous, partially connected networks of pipes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33374-2
Bernabé, Yves. Mon . "Gaseous flow through heterogeneous, partially connected networks of pipes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33374-2. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1483628.
@article{osti_1483628,
title = {Gaseous flow through heterogeneous, partially connected networks of pipes},
author = {Bernabé, Yves},
abstractNote = {Simulations of flow of an ideal gas through heterogeneous simple cubic pipe networks with different pipe radius distributions and variable bond coordination numbers were performed. Networks with monomodal and bimodal radius distributions were constructed. A very wide range of Knudsen numbers was achieved. Flow simulations of purely viscous gases and incompressible liquids were also carried out for comparison. The permeability to gas in the purely viscous regime was larger than the permeability to an incompressible liquid. Based on a variety of computational tests, this result was likely not a numerical artifact. The simulated macroscopic flow behavior differed from the underlying single pipe model, depending on the radius distribution, network connectivity and magnitude of the externally applied pressure gradient, and was compatible with the Klinkenberg analysis only when the maximum Knudsen number used in each simulation was lower than 1. In this condition, the Klinkenberg coefficient was nearly proportional to the inverse of the network hydraulic radius while the effect of the radius distribution was weak and that of the network connectivity essentially negligible. Here, the bimodal simulations displayed a typical percolation behavior, with the Klinkenberg coefficient remaining constant as long as the large pipe population was connected.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-33374-2},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Validation of a Second-Order Slip Flow Model in Rectangular Microchannels
journal, April 2004


Die Gesetze der Molekularströmung und der inneren Reibungsströmung der Gase durch Röhren
journal, January 1909


Factors Affecting Gas Slippage in Tight Sandstones of Cretaceous Age in the Uinta Basin
journal, November 1982

  • Sampath, K.; Keighin, C. William
  • Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 34, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.2118/9872-pa

Pore connectivity, permeability, and electrical formation factor: A new model and comparison to experimental data: CONNECTIVITY, PERMEABILITY
journal, November 2011

  • Bernabé, Y.; Zamora, M.; Li, M.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 116, Issue B11
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011jb008543

Molecular Simulations of Knudsen Wall-slip: Effect of Wall Morphology
journal, October 2003


Knudsen’s Permeability Correction for Tight Porous Media
journal, September 2011


The Flow of Gases in Pipes at Low Pressures
journal, October 1946

  • Brown, Gordon P.; DiNardo, Albert; Cheng, George K.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1707647

The equivalent channel model for permeability and resistivity in fluid-saturated rock—A re-appraisal
journal, December 1983


Shale-Gas Permeability and Diffusivity Inferred by Improved Formulation of Relevant Retention and Transport Mechanisms
journal, October 2010

  • Civan, Faruk; Rai, Chandra S.; Sondergeld, Carl H.
  • Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 86, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11242-010-9665-x

Report: a Model for Flows in Channels, Pipes, and Ducts at Micro and nano Scales
journal, February 1999

  • Ali Beskok, George Em Karniadakis,
  • Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1080/108939599199864

Report: a Model for Flows in Channels, Pipes, and Ducts at Micro and nano Scales
journal, February 1999

  • Ali Beskok, George Em Karniadakis,
  • Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1080/108939599199864

Comparison of Klinkenberg-corrected gas permeability and water permeability in sedimentary rocks
journal, February 2009

  • Tanikawa, Wataru; Shimamoto, Toshihiko
  • International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Vol. 46, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2008.03.004

Gaseous slip flow in long microchannels
journal, June 1997

  • Arkilic, E. B.; Schmidt, M. A.; Breuer, K. S.
  • Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/84.585795

Determining the intrinsic permeability of tight porous media based on bivelocity hydrodynetics
journal, January 2014


The impact of gas slippage on permeability effective stress laws: Implications for predicting permeability of fine-grained lithologies
journal, October 2016


A pore network model for simulating non-ideal gas flow in micro- and nano-porous materials
journal, January 2014


Mass flow and tangential momentum accommodation in silicon micromachined channels
journal, June 2001

  • Arkilic, Errol B.; Breuer, Kenneth S.; Schmidt, Martin A.
  • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 437
  • DOI: 10.1017/s0022112001004128

Mass transfer within the gas-phase of porous media
journal, March 2000


A Laboratory Study of Low-Permeability Gas Sands
journal, September 1980

  • Jones, F. O.; Owens, W. W.
  • Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 32, Issue 09
  • DOI: 10.2118/7551-PA

An Experimental Study on the Slippage Effect of Gas Flow in a Compact Rock
journal, January 2016


The effect of pressure on porosity and the transport properties of rock
journal, January 1984


Nanopores and Apparent Permeability of Gas Flow in Mudrocks (Shales and Siltstone)
journal, August 2009

  • Javadpour, F.
  • Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 08
  • DOI: 10.2118/09-08-16-da

Gas and liquid permeability in nano composites gels: Comparison of Knudsen and Klinkenberg correction factors
journal, December 2014


Klinkenberg gas slippage measurements as a means for shale pore structure characterization
journal, July 2015


Multiscale, Multiphysics Network Modeling of Shale Matrix Gas Flows
journal, June 2013

  • Mehmani, Ayaz; Prodanović, Maša; Javadpour, Farzam
  • Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 99, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11242-013-0191-5

An analysis of second-order slip flow and temperature-jump boundary conditions for rarefied gases
journal, June 1964


An Experimental Study on the Slippage Effect of Gas Flow in a Compact Rock
journal, January 2016


Gas and liquid permeability in nano composites gels: Comparison of Knudsen and Klinkenberg correction factors
journal, December 2014


Knudsen Diffusion in Silicon Nanochannels
journal, February 2008


Micro/Nano-pore Network Analysis of Gas Flow in Shale Matrix
journal, August 2015

  • Zhang, Pengwei; Hu, Liming; Meegoda, Jay N.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep13501

A new electrical formation factor model for bimodal carbonates: numerical studies using dual-pore percolation network
journal, April 2015

  • Tang, Y. B.; Li, M.; Bernabé, Y.
  • Geophysical Journal International, Vol. 201, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggv073

Determining the intrinsic permeability of tight porous media based on bivelocity hydrodynetics
journal, January 2014


Nanoscale simulation of shale transport properties using the lattice Boltzmann method: permeability and diffusivity
journal, January 2015

  • Chen, Li; Zhang, Lei; Kang, Qinjun
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep08089

Steady-State Permeability Measurements on Intact Shale Samples at Reservoir Conditions - Effect of Stress, Temperature, Pressure, and Type of Gas
conference, March 2013

  • Sinha, S.; Braun, E. M.; Determan, M. D.
  • SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference
  • DOI: 10.2118/164263-MS

Effective Correlation of Apparent Gas Permeability in Tight Porous Media
journal, July 2009


Second-order slip laws in microchannels for helium and nitrogen
journal, August 2003

  • Maurer, Jean; Tabeling, Patrick; Joseph, Pierre
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 15, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1599355

Second-order slip laws in microchannels for helium and nitrogen
journal, August 2003

  • Maurer, Jean; Tabeling, Patrick; Joseph, Pierre
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 15, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1599355

Flow and Diffusion of Gases in Porous Media
journal, April 1967

  • Mason, E. A.; Malinauskas, A. P.; Evans, R. B.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1841191

Analytical solution of gaseous slip flow in long microchannels
journal, August 2007


A pore network model for simulating non-ideal gas flow in micro- and nano-porous materials
journal, January 2014


Poiseuille flow of a rarefied gas in a cylindrical tube: Solution of linearized Boltzmann equation
journal, November 1990

  • Loyalka, S. K.; Hamoodi, S. A.
  • Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 2, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.857681

Shale-Gas Permeability and Diffusivity Inferred by Improved Formulation of Relevant Retention and Transport Mechanisms
journal, October 2010

  • Civan, Faruk; Rai, Chandra S.; Sondergeld, Carl H.
  • Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 86, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11242-010-9665-x

Effective Correlation of Apparent Gas Permeability in Tight Porous Media
journal, July 2009


The Flow of Gases in Pipes at Low Pressures
journal, October 1946

  • Brown, Gordon P.; DiNardo, Albert; Cheng, George K.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1707647

Gaseous slip flow in long microchannels
journal, June 1997

  • Arkilic, E. B.; Schmidt, M. A.; Breuer, K. S.
  • Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/84.585795

Poiseuille flow of a rarefied gas in a cylindrical tube: Solution of linearized Boltzmann equation
journal, November 1990

  • Loyalka, S. K.; Hamoodi, S. A.
  • Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 2, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.857681

Experimental study of gas and liquid permeability of a mortar
journal, September 2002


Klinkenberg gas slippage measurements as a means for shale pore structure characterization
journal, July 2015


Permeability and storativity of binary mixtures of high- and low-permeability materials
journal, January 2004


A new electrical formation factor model for bimodal carbonates: numerical studies using dual-pore percolation network
journal, April 2015

  • Tang, Y. B.; Li, M.; Bernabé, Y.
  • Geophysical Journal International, Vol. 201, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggv073

Comparisons of water and argon permeability in natural clay-bearing fault gouge under high pressure at 20°C
journal, July 2000

  • Faulkner, D. R.; Rutter, E. H.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 105, Issue B7
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000JB900134

Works referencing / citing this record:

Klinkenberg Effect and Effective Pressure for Gas Permeability of Tight Sandstones
journal, February 2019

  • Xiao, Wenlian; Bernabé, Yves; Evans, Brian
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 124, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jb016686