Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei

Mereghetti, E.; van Kolck, U.

doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022344

Title: Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei

Abstract

Thanks to the unnaturally small value of the QCD vacuum angle θ¯ ≲ 10^-10, time–reversal violation offers a window into physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. We review the effective field theory framework that establishes a clean connection between (a) time–reversal violation mechanisms, which can be represented by higher-dimensional operators involving SM fields and symmetries, and (b) hadronic interactions, which allow for controlled calculations of low-energy observables involving strong interactions. The chiral properties of time–reversal violation mechanisms lead to a pattern that should be identifiable in measurements of the electric dipole moments of the nucleon and light nuclei.

Authors:

Mereghetti, E. ^[1]; van Kolck, U. ^[2]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay (France). CNRS/IN2P3 Inst. of Nuclear Physics; Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States). Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Mon Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

OSTI Identifier:: 1480013

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-23119
Journal ID: ISSN 0163-8998

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; FG02-04ER41338

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 65; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0163-8998

Publisher:: Annual Reviews

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; fundamental symmetries; electric dipole moments; Standard Model and beyond; strong interactions; few-nucleon systems

Citation Formats


                    Mereghetti, E., and van Kolck, U. Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022344.

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                    Mereghetti, E., & van Kolck, U. Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022344

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                    Mereghetti, E., and van Kolck, U. Mon .  
"Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022344.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1480013.

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@article{osti_1480013,

  title        = {Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei},

  author       = {Mereghetti, E. and van Kolck, U.},

  abstractNote = {Thanks to the unnaturally small value of the QCD vacuum angle θ¯ ≲ 10-10, time–reversal violation offers a window into physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. We review the effective field theory framework that establishes a clean connection between (a) time–reversal violation mechanisms, which can be represented by higher-dimensional operators involving SM fields and symmetries, and (b) hadronic interactions, which allow for controlled calculations of low-energy observables involving strong interactions. The chiral properties of time–reversal violation mechanisms lead to a pattern that should be identifiable in measurements of the electric dipole moments of the nucleon and light nuclei.},

  doi          = {10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022344},

  journal      = {Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 65,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Mon Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

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$P$ and $T$ Violating Form Factors of the Deuteron
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de Vries, J.; Mereghetti, E.; Timmermans, R. G. E.
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Liu, C. -P.; de Vries, J.; Mereghetti, E.
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Mereghetti, E.; de Vries, J.; Timmermans, R. G. E.
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Novel Soft-Pion Theorem for Long-Range Nuclear Parity Violation
text, January 2017

Feng, Xu; Guo, Feng-Kun; Seng, Chien-Yeah
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1711.09342

Nuclear electric dipole moment in the cluster model with a triton: ${}^{7}{Li}$ and ${}^{11}B$
journal, November 2019

Yamanaka, Nodoka; Yamada, Taiichi; Funaki, Yasuro
Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.100.055501

Review of the electric dipole moment of light nuclei
journal, April 2017

Yamanaka, Nodoka
International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 26, Issue 04
DOI: 10.1142/s0218301317300028

Lattice QCD spectroscopy for hadronic CP violation
journal, March 2017

de Vries, Jordy; Mereghetti, Emanuele; Seng, Chien-Yeah
Physics Letters B, Vol. 766
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2017.01.017

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Title: Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei

Abstract

Citation Formats

Observational Tests of Antimatter Cosmologies journal, September 1976

A Model of Leptons journal, November 1967

C P -Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction journal, February 1973

Commutator of the Quark Mass Matrices in the Standard Electroweak Model and a Measure of Maximal CP Nonconservation journal, September 1985

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2014

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Measurement of permanent electric dipole moments of charged hadrons in storage rings journal, February 2013

Improved limit on the muon electric dipole moment journal, September 2009

Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies journal, July 1976

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

Baryon- and Lepton-Nonconserving Processes journal, November 1979

Neutrinoless double-beta decay: A probe of physics beyond the Standard Model journal, February 2015

On the oscillations of neutrinos with Dirac and Majorana masses journal, August 1980

Barygenesis without grand unification journal, June 1986

Effective lagrangian analysis of new interactions and flavour conservation journal, May 1986

Dimension-six terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian journal, October 2010

Signets of CP violation journal, July 1991

Larger Higgs-boson-exchange terms in the neutron electric dipole moment journal, November 1989

Low-energy precision tests of supersymmetry journal, January 2008

C P violation in beta decay and electric dipole moments journal, February 2012

E FFECTIVE F IELD T HEORY FOR F EW -N UCLEON S YSTEMS journal, December 2002

CP -nonconserving effects in quantum chromodynamics journal, April 1979

Chiral estimate of the electric dipole moment of the neutron in quantum chromodynamics journal, December 1979

The effective chiral Lagrangian from the theta term journal, November 2010

The time-reversal- and parity-violating nuclear potential in chiral effective theory journal, December 2011

The effective chiral Lagrangian from dimension-six parity and time-reversal violation journal, November 2013

Renormalization group running of dimension-six sources of parity and time-reversal violation journal, May 2013

Effective Field Theory for Lattice Nuclei journal, February 2015

Chiral effective field theory and nuclear forces journal, June 2011

Chiral Dynamics of Few- and Many-Nucleon Systems journal, November 2012

Renormalization of one-pion exchange and power counting journal, November 2005

Power Counting of Contact-Range Currents in Effective Field Theory journal, February 2015

Electric dipole moments of nucleons, nuclei, and atoms: The Standard Model and beyond journal, July 2013

Modifications to the properties of the Higgs boson journal, May 2006

Renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model dimension six operators III: gauge coupling dependence and phenomenology journal, April 2014

Constraints on CP-violating Higgs couplings to the third generation journal, November 2013

Exclusive Window onto Higgs Yukawa Couplings journal, March 2015

Implications of the LHCb evidence for charm CP violation journal, May 2012

Probing the weak boson sector in e+e−→W+W− journal, January 1987

Renormalization of the axial anomaly operators journal, March 1982

Evolution of Weinberg’s gluonic CP -violation operator journal, April 1990

QCD corrections to neutron electric dipole moment from dimension-six four-quark operators journal, July 2012

QCD corrections to the electric dipole moment of the neutron in the MSSM journal, November 2005

Induced-θcontribution to the neutron electric dipole moment journal, October 1991

Electric dipole moment of the electron and of the neutron journal, July 1990

Constraining the dipole moments of the top quark journal, April 2012

Chiral quarks and the non-relativistic quark model journal, March 1984

Flavor conserving CP violation in invisible axion models journal, October 1986

Phenomenological Lagrangians journal, April 1979

Chiral perturbation theory to one loop journal, November 1984

Chiral perturbation theory: Expansions in the mass of the strange quark journal, January 1985

Nuclear forces from chiral lagrangians journal, November 1990

Chiral lagrangians and nuclear forces journal, October 1992

Nonlinear Realizations of Chiral Symmetry journal, February 1968

Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. I journal, January 1969

Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. II journal, January 1969

The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume 2: Modern Applications book, May 2013

Baryon chiral perturbation theory using a heavy fermion lagrangian journal, February 1991

πN scattering in the region in an effective field theory journal, September 2010

The role of the Roper in chiral perturbation theory journal, November 2011

The mesonic chiral lagrangean of order p 6 journal, February 1999

The Chiral Effective Pion-Nucleon Lagrangian of Order p4 journal, August 2000

Two-nucleon potential from chiral Lagrangians journal, May 1996

Few-nucleon forces from chiral Lagrangians journal, June 1994

Reanalysis of strong CP -violating effects in chiral perturbation theory journal, July 1991

Strong CP-violation in an effective chiral lagrangian approach journal, December 1991

Chiral estimates of strong CP violation reexamined journal, October 1993

Electric dipole moment of the neutron in chiral perturbation theory journal, May 2000

Nuclear electric dipole moments in chiral effective field theory journal, March 2015

Review of lattice results concerning low-energy particle physics journal, September 2014

Ab initio calculation of the neutron-proton mass difference journal, March 2015

Nucleon mass and sigma term from lattice QCD with two light fermion flavors journal, January 2013

Observational Tests of Antimatter Cosmologies
journal, September 1976

A Model of Leptons
journal, November 1967

C P -Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction
journal, February 1973

Commutator of the Quark Mass Matrices in the Standard Electroweak Model and a Measure of Maximal $CP$ Nonconservation
journal, September 1985

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2014

Matter and antimatter in the universe
journal, September 2012

Improved Experimental Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron
journal, September 2006

Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics
journal, July 2005

Reexamination of the standard model nucleon electric dipole moment
journal, February 2015

Measurement of permanent electric dipole moments of charged hadrons in storage rings
journal, February 2013

Improved limit on the muon electric dipole moment
journal, September 2009

Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
journal, July 1976

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

Problem of Strong $P$ and $T$ Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978

Baryon- and Lepton-Nonconserving Processes
journal, November 1979

Neutrinoless double-beta decay: A probe of physics beyond the Standard Model
journal, February 2015

On the oscillations of neutrinos with Dirac and Majorana masses
journal, August 1980

Barygenesis without grand unification
journal, June 1986

Effective lagrangian analysis of new interactions and flavour conservation
journal, May 1986

Dimension-six terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian
journal, October 2010

Signets of CP violation
journal, July 1991

Larger Higgs-boson-exchange terms in the neutron electric dipole moment
journal, November 1989

Low-energy precision tests of supersymmetry
journal, January 2008

$C P$ violation in beta decay and electric dipole moments
journal, February 2012

E FFECTIVE F IELD T HEORY FOR F EW -N UCLEON S YSTEMS
journal, December 2002

$CP$ -nonconserving effects in quantum chromodynamics
journal, April 1979

Chiral estimate of the electric dipole moment of the neutron in quantum chromodynamics
journal, December 1979

The effective chiral Lagrangian from the theta term
journal, November 2010

The time-reversal- and parity-violating nuclear potential in chiral effective theory
journal, December 2011

The effective chiral Lagrangian from dimension-six parity and time-reversal violation
journal, November 2013

Renormalization group running of dimension-six sources of parity and time-reversal violation
journal, May 2013

Effective Field Theory for Lattice Nuclei
journal, February 2015

Chiral effective field theory and nuclear forces
journal, June 2011

Chiral Dynamics of Few- and Many-Nucleon Systems
journal, November 2012

Renormalization of one-pion exchange and power counting
journal, November 2005

Power Counting of Contact-Range Currents in Effective Field Theory
journal, February 2015

Electric dipole moments of nucleons, nuclei, and atoms: The Standard Model and beyond
journal, July 2013

Modifications to the properties of the Higgs boson
journal, May 2006

Renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model dimension six operators III: gauge coupling dependence and phenomenology
journal, April 2014

Constraints on CP-violating Higgs couplings to the third generation
journal, November 2013

Exclusive Window onto Higgs Yukawa Couplings
journal, March 2015

Implications of the LHCb evidence for charm CP violation
journal, May 2012

Probing the weak boson sector in e+e−→W+W−
journal, January 1987

Renormalization of the axial anomaly operators
journal, March 1982

Evolution of Weinberg’s gluonic CP -violation operator
journal, April 1990

QCD corrections to neutron electric dipole moment from dimension-six four-quark operators
journal, July 2012

QCD corrections to the electric dipole moment of the neutron in the MSSM
journal, November 2005

Induced-θcontribution to the neutron electric dipole moment
journal, October 1991

Electric dipole moment of the electron and of the neutron
journal, July 1990

Constraining the dipole moments of the top quark
journal, April 2012

Chiral quarks and the non-relativistic quark model
journal, March 1984

Flavor conserving CP violation in invisible axion models
journal, October 1986

Phenomenological Lagrangians
journal, April 1979

Chiral perturbation theory to one loop
journal, November 1984

Chiral perturbation theory: Expansions in the mass of the strange quark
journal, January 1985

Nuclear forces from chiral lagrangians
journal, November 1990

Chiral lagrangians and nuclear forces
journal, October 1992

Nonlinear Realizations of Chiral Symmetry
journal, February 1968

Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. I
journal, January 1969

Structure of Phenomenological Lagrangians. II
journal, January 1969

The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume 2: Modern Applications
book, May 2013

Baryon chiral perturbation theory using a heavy fermion lagrangian
journal, February 1991

πN scattering in the region in an effective field theory
journal, September 2010

The role of the Roper in chiral perturbation theory
journal, November 2011

The mesonic chiral lagrangean of order p ⁶
journal, February 1999

The Chiral Effective Pion-Nucleon Lagrangian of Order p4
journal, August 2000

Two-nucleon potential from chiral Lagrangians
journal, May 1996

Few-nucleon forces from chiral Lagrangians
journal, June 1994

Reanalysis of strong $CP$ -violating effects in chiral perturbation theory
journal, July 1991

Strong CP-violation in an effective chiral lagrangian approach
journal, December 1991

Chiral estimates of strong $CP$ violation reexamined
journal, October 1993

Electric dipole moment of the neutron in chiral perturbation theory
journal, May 2000

Nuclear electric dipole moments in chiral effective field theory
journal, March 2015

Review of lattice results concerning low-energy particle physics
journal, September 2014

Ab initio calculation of the neutron-proton mass difference
journal, March 2015

Nucleon mass and sigma term from lattice QCD with two light fermion flavors
journal, January 2013

QCD isospin breaking in meson masses, decay constants and quark mass ratios
journal, May 2001

Isospin violation in low-energy pion–nucleon scattering revisited
journal, February 2010

Best values for the CP-odd meson–nucleon couplings from supersymmetry
journal, March 2002