Evidence for prevalent Z = 6 magic number in neutron-rich carbon isotopes

Tran, D. T.; Ong, H. J.; Hagen, Gaute; Morris, Titus D.; Aoi, N.; Suzuki, T.; Kanada-En’yo, Y.; Geng, L. S.; Terashima, S.; Tanihata, I.; Nguyen, T. T.; Ayyad, Y.; Chan, P. Y.; Fukuda, M.; Geissel, H.; Harakeh, M. N.; Hashimoto, T.; Hoang, T. H.; Ideguchi, E.; Inoue, A.; Jansen, Gustav R.; Kanungo, R.; Kawabata, T.; Khiem, L. H.; Lin, W. P.; Matsuta, K.; Mihara, M.; Momota, S.; Nagae, D.; Nguyen, N. D.; Nishimura, D.; Otsuka, T.; Ozawa, A.; Ren, P. P.; Sakaguchi, H.; Scheidenberger, C.; Tanaka, J.; Takechi, M.; Wada, R.; Yamamoto, T.

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04024-y

Title: Evidence for prevalent Z = 6 magic number in neutron-rich carbon isotopes

Abstract

Here, the nuclear shell structure, which originates in the nearly independent motion of nucleons in an average potential, provides an important guide for our understanding of nuclear structure and the underlying nuclear forces. Its most remarkable fingerprint is the existence of the so-called magic numbers of protons and neutrons associated with extra stability. Although the introduction of a phenomenological spin–orbit (SO) coupling force in 1949 helped in explaining the magic numbers, its origins are still open questions. Here, we present experimental evidence for the smallest SO-originated magic number (subshell closure) at the proton number six in C obtained from systematic analysis of point-proton distribution radii, electromagnetic transition rates and atomic masses of light nuclei. Performing ab initio calculations on C, we show that the observed proton distribution radii and subshell closure can be explained by the state-of-the-art nuclear theory with chiral nucleon–nucleon and three-nucleon forces, which are rooted in the quantum chromodynamics.

Authors:

Tran, D. T. ^[1];

^[2];

^[3];

^[3]; Aoi, N. ^[2]; Suzuki, T. ^[4]; Kanada-En’yo, Y. ^[5]; Geng, L. S. ^[6]; Terashima, S. ^[6]; Tanihata, I. ^[7]; Nguyen, T. T. ^[8]; Ayyad, Y. ^[2]; Chan, P. Y. ^[2]; Fukuda, M. ^[2]; Geissel, H. ^[9]; Harakeh, M. N. ^[10]; Hashimoto, T. ^[11]; Hoang, T. H. ^[1]; Ideguchi, E. ^[2]; Inoue, A. ^[2] more »

Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan); Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi (Vietnam)
Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Nihon Univ., Tokyo (Japan); National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo (Japan)
Kyoto Univ., Kyoto (Japan)
Beihang Univ., Beijing (China)
Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan); Beihang Univ., Beijing (China)
Pham Ngoc Thach Univ. of Medicine, Ho Chi Ming (Vietnam); VNUHCM-Univ. of Science, Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam); Sungkyunkwan Univ., Gyeonggi-do (South Korea)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); Justus Leibig Univ., Giessen (Germany)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany); Univ. of Groningen, Groningen (The Netherlands)
Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon (Korea)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Saint Mary's Univ., Halifax, NS (Canada)
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi (Vietnam)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou (China)
Kochi Univ. of Technology, Kochi (Japan)
RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama (Japan)
Dong Nai Univ., Dong Nai (Vietnam)
Tokyo Univ. of Science, Chiba (Japan)
Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo (Japan)
Univ. of Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan)
Niigata Univ., Niigata (Japan)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou (China); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Apr 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1474691

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Tran, D. T., Ong, H. J., Hagen, Gaute, Morris, Titus D., Aoi, N., Suzuki, T., Kanada-En’yo, Y., Geng, L. S., Terashima, S., Tanihata, I., Nguyen, T. T., Ayyad, Y., Chan, P. Y., Fukuda, M., Geissel, H., Harakeh, M. N., Hashimoto, T., Hoang, T. H., Ideguchi, E., Inoue, A., Jansen, Gustav R., Kanungo, R., Kawabata, T., Khiem, L. H., Lin, W. P., Matsuta, K., Mihara, M., Momota, S., Nagae, D., Nguyen, N. D., Nishimura, D., Otsuka, T., Ozawa, A., Ren, P. P., Sakaguchi, H., Scheidenberger, C., Tanaka, J., Takechi, M., Wada, R., and Yamamoto, T. Evidence for prevalent Z = 6 magic number in neutron-rich carbon isotopes.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04024-y.

Copy to clipboard


                    Tran, D. T., Ong, H. J., Hagen, Gaute, Morris, Titus D., Aoi, N., Suzuki, T., Kanada-En’yo, Y., Geng, L. S., Terashima, S., Tanihata, I., Nguyen, T. T., Ayyad, Y., Chan, P. Y., Fukuda, M., Geissel, H., Harakeh, M. N., Hashimoto, T., Hoang, T. H., Ideguchi, E., Inoue, A., Jansen, Gustav R., Kanungo, R., Kawabata, T., Khiem, L. H., Lin, W. P., Matsuta, K., Mihara, M., Momota, S., Nagae, D., Nguyen, N. D., Nishimura, D., Otsuka, T., Ozawa, A., Ren, P. P., Sakaguchi, H., Scheidenberger, C., Tanaka, J., Takechi, M., Wada, R., & Yamamoto, T. Evidence for prevalent Z = 6 magic number in neutron-rich carbon isotopes.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04024-y

Copy to clipboard


                    Tran, D. T., Ong, H. J., Hagen, Gaute, Morris, Titus D., Aoi, N., Suzuki, T., Kanada-En’yo, Y., Geng, L. S., Terashima, S., Tanihata, I., Nguyen, T. T., Ayyad, Y., Chan, P. Y., Fukuda, M., Geissel, H., Harakeh, M. N., Hashimoto, T., Hoang, T. H., Ideguchi, E., Inoue, A., Jansen, Gustav R., Kanungo, R., Kawabata, T., Khiem, L. H., Lin, W. P., Matsuta, K., Mihara, M., Momota, S., Nagae, D., Nguyen, N. D., Nishimura, D., Otsuka, T., Ozawa, A., Ren, P. P., Sakaguchi, H., Scheidenberger, C., Tanaka, J., Takechi, M., Wada, R., and Yamamoto, T. Mon .  
"Evidence for prevalent Z = 6 magic number in neutron-rich carbon isotopes".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04024-y.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474691.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1474691,

  title        = {Evidence for prevalent Z = 6 magic number in neutron-rich carbon isotopes},

  author       = {Tran, D. T. and Ong, H. J. and Hagen, Gaute and Morris, Titus D. and Aoi, N. and Suzuki, T. and Kanada-En’yo, Y. and Geng, L. S. and Terashima, S. and Tanihata, I. and Nguyen, T. T. and Ayyad, Y. and Chan, P. Y. and Fukuda, M. and Geissel, H. and Harakeh, M. N. and Hashimoto, T. and Hoang, T. H. and Ideguchi, E. and Inoue, A. and Jansen, Gustav R. and Kanungo, R. and Kawabata, T. and Khiem, L. H. and Lin, W. P. and Matsuta, K. and Mihara, M. and Momota, S. and Nagae, D. and Nguyen, N. D. and Nishimura, D. and Otsuka, T. and Ozawa, A. and Ren, P. P. and Sakaguchi, H. and Scheidenberger, C. and Tanaka, J. and Takechi, M. and Wada, R. and Yamamoto, T.},

  abstractNote = {Here, the nuclear shell structure, which originates in the nearly independent motion of nucleons in an average potential, provides an important guide for our understanding of nuclear structure and the underlying nuclear forces. Its most remarkable fingerprint is the existence of the so-called magic numbers of protons and neutrons associated with extra stability. Although the introduction of a phenomenological spin–orbit (SO) coupling force in 1949 helped in explaining the magic numbers, its origins are still open questions. Here, we present experimental evidence for the smallest SO-originated magic number (subshell closure) at the proton number six in C obtained from systematic analysis of point-proton distribution radii, electromagnetic transition rates and atomic masses of light nuclei. Performing ab initio calculations on C, we show that the observed proton distribution radii and subshell closure can be explained by the state-of-the-art nuclear theory with chiral nucleon–nucleon and three-nucleon forces, which are rooted in the quantum chromodynamics.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41467-018-04024-y},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 9,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Apr 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Mon Apr 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04024-y

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 19 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Figure 1: Nuclear shell structure. The left diagram is the shell structure for a harmonic-oscillator potential plus a small orbital angular momentum (l²) term. The right diagram shows the splitting of the single-particle orbitals by an additional spin–orbit coupling force

All figures and tables (6 total)

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

The decrease of ground-state correlations from 12C to 14C
journal, November 1975

Mairle, G.; Wagner, G. J.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 253, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(75)90480-7

New data acquisition system for the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory
journal, April 2010

Baba, H.; Ichihara, T.; Ohnishi, T.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 616, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.02.120

Parameter-free calculation of charge-changing cross sections at high energy
journal, July 2016

Suzuki, Y.; Horiuchi, W.; Terashima, S.
Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.011602

Chapter II. Comprehensive Study of Alpha-Nuclei
journal, January 1980

Fujiwara, Yoshikazu; Horiuchi, Hisashi; Ikeda, Kiyomi
Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol. 68
DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.68.29

Ab initio no core shell model
journal, March 2013

Barrett, Bruce R.; Navrátil, Petr; Vary, James P.
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 69
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.10.003

Proton radii of Be, B, and C isotopes
journal, January 2015

Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.014315

Lifetime Measurement of the First Excited $2^{+}$ State in ${}^{16}C$
journal, April 2008

Wiedeking, M.; Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.152501

Coupled-cluster calculations for valence systems around ${}^{16}O$
journal, August 2006

Gour, J. R.; Piecuch, P.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.
Physical Review C, Vol. 74, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.74.024310

The nuclear shell model towards the drip lines
journal, January 2001

Brown, B. A.
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/S0146-6410(01)00159-4

The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references
journal, March 2017

Wang, Meng; Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.
Chinese Physics C, Vol. 41, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003

Proton Radii of ${}^{12 - 17}B$ Define a Thick Neutron Surface in ${}^{17}B$
journal, September 2014

Estradé, A.; Kanungo, R.; Horiuchi, W.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.132501

Three-Body Forces and the Limit of Oxygen Isotopes
journal, July 2010

Otsuka, Takaharu; Suzuki, Toshio; Holt, Jason D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.032501

On the "Magic Numbers" in Nuclear Structure
journal, June 1949

Haxel, Otto; Jensen, J. Hans D.; Suess, Hans E.
Physical Review, Vol. 75, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.75.1766.2

Experimental evidence for subshell closure in ${}^{8}{He}$ and indication of a resonant state in ${}^{7}{He}$ below 1 MeV
journal, April 2006

Skaza, F.; Lapoux, V.; Keeley, N.
Physical Review C, Vol. 73, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.73.044301

Symmetry properties of nuclear levels
journal, January 1941

Wigner, Eugene P.; Feenberg, Eugene
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/8/1/313

In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich nitrogen isotopes ${}^{19 - 22}N$
journal, April 2008

Sohler, D.; Stanoiu, M.; Dombrádi, Zs.
Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044303

$n − p$ Pairing, Wigner Energy, and Shell Gaps
journal, August 2007

Chasman, R. R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.082501

Masses, Deformations and Charge Radii--Nuclear Ground-State Properties in the Relativistic Mean Field Model
journal, April 2005

Geng, L.; Toki, H.; Meng, J.
Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1143/PTP.113.785

Systematics of 2 ⁺ states in C isotopes from the no-core shell model
journal, March 2013

Forssén, C.; Roth, R.; Navrátil, P.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/40/5/055105

${}^{15}C (d, p) {}^{16}C$ Reaction and Exotic Behavior in ${}^{16}C$
journal, September 2010

Wuosmaa, A. H.; Back, B. B.; Baker, S.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.132501

Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces
journal, June 2013

Wienholtz, F.; Beck, D.; Blaum, K.
Nature, Vol. 498, Issue 7454
DOI: 10.1038/nature12226

Angular distribution measurements for ${}^{14}C (d, p) {}^{15}C$ and the level structure of ${}^{15}C$
journal, December 1975

Goss, J. D.; Jolivette, P. L.; Browne, C. P.
Physical Review C, Vol. 12, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.12.1730

Dimers based on the α + α potential and chain states of carbon isotopes
journal, December 1997

von Oertzen, W.
Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, Vol. 357, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1007/s002180050255

Effective interactions for the 1p shell
journal, November 1965

Cohen, S.; Kurath, D.
Nuclear Physics, Vol. 73, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0029-5582(65)90148-3

Improving upon CCSD(T): ΛCCSD(T). I. Potential energy surfaces
journal, January 2008

Taube, Andrew G.; Bartlett, Rodney J.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.2830236

Spectroscopic factors for the 1p shell
journal, September 1967

Cohen, S.; Kurath, D.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 101, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(67)90285-0

Anomalously Hindered $E 2$ Strength $B (E 2; 2_{1}^{+} \to 0^{+})$ in ${}^{16}C$
journal, February 2004

Imai, N.; Ong, H. J.; Aoi, N.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.062501

Optimized Chiral Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order
journal, May 2013

Ekström, A.; Baardsen, G.; Forssén, C.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.192502

Microscopic shell-model description of the exotic nucleus 16C
journal, June 2007

Fujii, S.; Mizusaki, T.; Otsuka, T.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 650, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.04.067

Proton Distribution Radii of ${}^{12 - 19}C$ Illuminate Features of Neutron Halos
journal, September 2016

Kanungo, R.; Horiuchi, W.; Hagen, G.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.102501

Effects of $α$ -cluster breaking on $3 α$ -cluster structures in ${}^{12}C$
journal, February 2015

Suhara, Tadahiro; Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.024315

Structure of ${}^{14}C$ and ${}^{14}B$ from the ${}^{14, 15}C (d, {}^{3}{He}) {}^{13, 14}B$ reactions
journal, April 2016

Bedoor, S.; Wuosmaa, A. H.; Albers, M.
Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.044323

Tables of E2 transition probabilities from the first $2^{+}$ states in even–even nuclei
journal, January 2016

Pritychenko, B.; Birch, M.; Singh, B.
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 107
DOI: 10.1016/j.adt.2015.10.001

Shell-model study of boron, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopes with a monopole-based universal interaction
journal, June 2012

Yuan, Cenxi; Suzuki, Toshio; Otsuka, Takaharu
Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064324

Charge-changing cross-section measurements of ${}^{12 – 16}C$ at around $45 A$ MeV and development of a Glauber model for incident energies $10 A – 2100 A$ MeV
journal, December 2016

Tran, D. T.; Ong, H. J.; Nguyen, T. T.
Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.064604

Accurate charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon potential at fourth order of chiral perturbation theory
journal, October 2003

Entem, D. R.; Machleidt, R.
Physical Review C, Vol. 68, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.68.041001

Lifetime measurements of first excited states in ${}^{16, 18}C$
journal, July 2008

Ong, H. J.; Imai, N.; Suzuki, D.
Physical Review C, Vol. 78, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.014308

Correlations of nuclear charge radii with other nuclear observables
journal, March 2015

Angeli, I.; Marinova, K. P.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/42/5/055108

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
journal, September 2014

Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/77/9/096302

Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update
journal, January 2013

Angeli, I.; Marinova, K. P.
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 99, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.adt.2011.12.006

Magic Numbers in Exotic Nuclei and Spin-Isospin Properties of the $NN$ Interaction
journal, August 2001

Otsuka, Takaharu; Fujimoto, Rintaro; Utsuno, Yutaka
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.082502

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17
journal, November 1993

Tilley, D. R.; Weller, H. R.; Cheves, C. M.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 564, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90073-7

Similarity renormalization group for nucleon-nucleon interactions
journal, June 2007

Bogner, S. K.; Furnstahl, R. J.; Perry, R. J.
Physical Review C, Vol. 75, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.061001

Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus
journal, November 2015

Hagen, G.; Ekström, A.; Forssén, C.
Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1038/nphys3529

Exotic nuclei explored at in-flight separators
journal, November 2017

Nakamura, T.; Sakurai, H.; Watanabe, H.
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 97
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2017.05.001

Isotopic Chains Around Oxygen from Evolved Chiral Two- and Three-Nucleon Interactions
journal, August 2013

Cipollone, A.; Barbieri, C.; Navrátil, P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.062501

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, February 1991

Ajzenberg-Selove, F.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 523, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(91)90446-D

Magic numbers in exotic light nuclei near drip lines
journal, February 2006

Gupta, Raj K.; Balasubramaniam, M.; Kumar, Sushil
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/32/4/012

Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction
journal, May 2015

Ekström, A.; Jansen, G. R.; Wendt, K. A.
Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.051301

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
journal, February 2016

Garcia Ruiz, R. F.; Bissell, M. L.; Blaum, K.
Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1038/nphys3645

Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics
journal, September 2015

Carlson, J.; Gandolfi, S.; Pederiva, F.
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.87.1067

Measurement of the magnetic moment of the first excited state of 15C
journal, October 1975

Hass, M.; King, H. T.; Ventura, E.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 59, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(75)90148-3

Proton radius of 14Be from measurement of charge-changing cross sections
journal, October 2014

Terashima, S.; Tanihata, I.; Kanungo, R.
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptu134

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13−15
journal, February 1986

Ajzenberg-Selove, F.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 449, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(86)90119-3

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17
journal, April 1971

Ajzenberg-Selove, F.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 166, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(71)90035-2

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, May 1981

Ajenberg-Selove, F.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 360, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(81)90510-8

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, August 1970

Ajzenberg-Selove, F.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 152, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(70)90002-3

Isotopic chains around oxygen from evolved chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions
text, January 2013

Cipollone, Andrea; Barbieri, Carlo; Navrátil, Petr
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1303.4900

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
text, January 2013

Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1312.7872

Effects of three-nucleon forces and two-body currents on Gamow-Teller strengths
text, January 2014

Ekström, A.; Jansen, G. R.; Wendt, K. A.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1406.4696

Proton radii of Be, B, and C isotopes
text, January 2014

Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1411.0765

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
text, January 2016

Ruiz, R. F. Garcia; Bissell, M. L.; Blaum, K.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1602.07906

Magic numbers in exotic nuclei and spin-isospin properties of {\it NN} interaction
text, January 2001

Otsuka, Takaharu; Fujimoto, Rintaro; Utsuno, Yutaka
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0107054

Accurate Charge-Dependent Nucleon-Nucleon Potential at Fourth Order of Chiral Perturbation Theory
text, January 2003

Entem, D. R.; Machleidt, R.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0304018

Coupled-cluster calculations for valence systems around O-16
text, January 2005

Gour, J. R.; Piecuch, P.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0507049

Microscopic shell-model description of the exotic nucleus ^{16}C
text, January 2006

Fujii, S.; Mizusaki, T.; Otsuka, T.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0602002

Dimers based on the α + α potential and chain states of carbon isotopes
journal, December 1997

von Oertzen, W.
Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, Vol. 357, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1007/s002180050255

Design study of the secondary-beam line at RCNP
journal, August 1992

Shimoda, T.; Miyatake, H.; Morinobu, S.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 70, Issue 1-4
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583x(92)95948-q

Measurement of the magnetic moment of the first excited state of 15C
journal, October 1975

Hass, M.; King, H. T.; Ventura, E.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 59, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(75)90148-3

The decrease of ground-state correlations from 12C to 14C
journal, November 1975

Mairle, G.; Wagner, G. J.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 253, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(75)90480-7

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, September 1976

Ajzenberg-Selove, F.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 268, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(76)90563-7

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17
journal, November 1993

Tilley, D. R.; Weller, H. R.; Cheves, C. M.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 564, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90073-7

Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update
journal, January 2013

Angeli, I.; Marinova, K. P.
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 99, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.adt.2011.12.006

New data acquisition system for the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory
journal, April 2010

Baba, H.; Ichihara, T.; Ohnishi, T.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 616, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.02.120

Ab initio no core shell model
journal, March 2013

Barrett, Bruce R.; Navrátil, Petr; Vary, James P.
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 69
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.10.003

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
journal, February 2016

Garcia Ruiz, R. F.; Bissell, M. L.; Blaum, K.
Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1038/nphys3645

Improving upon CCSD(T): ΛCCSD(T). I. Potential energy surfaces
journal, January 2008

Taube, Andrew G.; Bartlett, Rodney J.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.2830236

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
journal, September 2014

Hagen, G.; Papenbrock, T.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/77/9/096302

Symmetry properties of nuclear levels
journal, January 1941

Wigner, Eugene P.; Feenberg, Eugene
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/8/1/313

The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references
journal, March 2017

Wang, Meng; Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.
Chinese Physics C, Vol. 41, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003

On Closed Shells in Nuclei. II
journal, June 1949

Mayer, Maria Goeppert
Physical Review, Vol. 75, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrev.75.1969

Simplified modeling of cluster-shell competition in carbon isotopes
journal, May 2007

Masui, H.; Itagaki, N.
Physical Review C, Vol. 75, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.75.054309

Improved nuclear matter calculations from chiral low-momentum interactions
journal, March 2011

Hebeler, K.; Bogner, S. K.; Furnstahl, R. J.
Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.83.031301

Continuum Effects and Three-Nucleon Forces in Neutron-Rich Oxygen Isotopes
journal, June 2012

Hagen, G.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Jansen, G. R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.242501

Effects of Three-Nucleon Forces and Two-Body Currents on Gamow-Teller Strengths
journal, December 2014

Ekström, A.; Jansen, G. R.; Wendt, K. A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.262504

Origins of spin-orbit splitting in ${}^{15}N$
journal, April 1993

Pieper, Steven C.; Pandharipande, V. R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.70.2541

Comment on “Magic Numbers in Exotic Nuclei and Spin-Isospin Properties of the $N N$ Interaction”
journal, October 2003

Zuker, A. P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.179201

The Energy Levels and the Structure of Light Nuclei
journal, April 1953

Inglis, D. R.
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 25, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.25.390

Systematics of 2+ states in C isotopes from the ab initio no-core shell model
text, January 2011

Forssén, Christian; Roth, Robert; Navrátil, Petr
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1110.0634

An optimized chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction at next-to-next-to-leading order
text, January 2013

Ekström, A.; Baardsen, G.; Forssén, C.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1303.4674

Tables of E2 Transition Probabilities from the first $2^{+}$ States in Even-Even Nuclei
text, January 2013

Pritychenko, B.; Birch, M.; Singh, B.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1312.5975

Proton radii of Be, B, and C isotopes
text, January 2014

Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1411.0765

Proton distribution radii of $^{12-19}$C illuminate features of neutron halos
text, January 2016

Kanungo, R.; Horiuchi, W.; Hagen, G.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1608.08697

Accurate Charge-Dependent Nucleon-Nucleon Potential at Fourth Order of Chiral Perturbation Theory
text, January 2003

Entem, D. R.; Machleidt, R.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0304018

Microscopic shell-model description of the exotic nucleus ^{16}C
text, January 2006

Fujii, S.; Mizusaki, T.; Otsuka, T.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0602002

Similarity Renormalization Group for Nucleon-Nucleon Interactions
text, January 2006

Bogner, S. K.; Furnstahl, R. J.; Perry, R. J.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0611045

Works referencing / citing this record:

Neutron quadrupole transition strength in ${}^{10}C$ deduced from the ${}^{10}C (α, α^{'})$ measurement with the MAIKo active target
journal, November 2019

Furuno, T.; Kawabata, T.; Adachi, S.
Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.100.054322

Experimental study of the low-lying negative-parity states in ${}^{11}{Be}$ using the ${}^{12}B (d, {}^{3}{He}) {}^{11}{Be}$ reaction
journal, December 2019

Chen, J.; Auranen, K.; Avila, M. L.
Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.100.064314

Figures / Tables found in this record:

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

The magic nature of 132Sn explored through the single-particle states of 133Sn

Journal Article Jones, K L ; Adekola, Aderemi S ; Bardayan, Daniel W ; ... - Nature

Atomic nuclei have a shell structure1 in which nuclei with magic numbers of neutrons and protons are analogous to the noble gases in atomic physics. Only ten nuclei with the standard magic numbers of both neutrons and protons have so far been observed. The nuclear shell model is founded on the precept that neutrons and protons can move as independent particles in orbitals with discrete quantum numbers, subject to a mean field generated by all the other nucleons. Knowledge of the properties of single-particle states outside nuclear shell closures in exotic nuclei is important2 5 for a fundamental understanding ofmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09048
Complementary Nucleon Pick-up and Stripping Experiments and New Data on Nuclear Subshells

Journal Article Boboshin, I N ; Varlamov, V V - AIP Conference Proceedings

Due to significant systematical errors of the experimental nuclear spectroscopy data obtained by different methods one is often forced to deal with very discrepant data. To remove the systematical errors and increase data accuracy and reliability, new data-processing technologies were developed. One can obtain also new information that has not (could not) been obtained before. It is shown that energies of the first 2+ levels in Zr isotopes can be explained in the framework of the shell-model approach. A separation of 2d5/2 subshell in 96Zr (like 1f7/2 subshell in 48Ca) is found, so the neutron number N = 56 becomesmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1945024
New Data on Nuclear Subshells Obtained from the Analysis of the Information from the International Database on Nuclear Structure ENSDF

Journal Article Boboshin, I N ; Varlamov, V V ; Ishkhanov, B S ; ... - Physics of Atomic Nuclei

In the last decade, a large amount of experimental nuclear spectroscopy data was obtained. This is good progress really, but a new very serious problem appears. Due to significant systematic errors of the data, one is often forced to deal with very discrepant data and often it is difficult to obtain reliable information from them. To solve this problem and to remove the systematic errors, new technologies in working with the data were developed. Using these new technologies, one can obtain information with a high accuracy and reliability, and in many cases, new information has not been or could notmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1811189
New double-magic nucleus {sup 96}Zr and conditions for existence of new magic nuclei

Journal Article Boboshin, I. N., E-mail: boboshin@depni.sinp.msu.ru ; Varlamov, V V ; Ishkhanov, B S ; ... - Physics of Atomic Nuclei

New information about energies and occupation probabilities of neutron and proton single-particle (hole) subshells in even-even nuclei was obtained in previous studies applying the method of putting into correspondence all available data on one-nucleon pickup and stripping reactions. The most important and interesting result was identification of several nuclei as new magic ones. Namely, itwas found that a filling of the neutron 2d{sub 5/2} subshell in {sup 96}Zr makes this nuclide a magic one. Moreover, changes in proton subshell energies with increasing neutron number N are accompanied by an increasing energy gap between closed 2p{sub 1/2} and empty 1g{sub 9/2}more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778807080078
Effect of choosing the Q{sub α}-values and daughter density distributions on the magic numbers predicted by α decays

Journal Article Ismail, M. ; Seif, W.M., E-mail: wseif@sci.cu.edu.eg ; Tawfik, W. M. ; ... - Annals of Physics

We investigated the effects of choosing the α-decay energy (Q{sub α}) and particular density distributions of the daughter nuclei on predicting unknown magic numbers, or confirming some of them. The Q{sub α} values were calculated using three models, namely the finite-range droplet model (FRDM), the Weizsäcker–Skyrme (WS4) mass model, and a recent fitting formula. The α-decay half-lives (T{sub α}) of superheavy nuclei of Z = 118–124 have been calculated within the generalized density-dependent cluster model. The double-folding α+core potential was determined based on the M3Y-Reid nucleon–nucleon interaction. We have used the two-parameter Fermi distribution to represent the nuclear density, withmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AOP.2019.03.020

Similar Records

Title: Evidence for prevalent Z = 6 magic number in neutron-rich carbon isotopes

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

The decrease of ground-state correlations from 12C to 14C journal, November 1975

New data acquisition system for the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory journal, April 2010

Parameter-free calculation of charge-changing cross sections at high energy journal, July 2016

Chapter II. Comprehensive Study of Alpha-Nuclei journal, January 1980

Ab initio no core shell model journal, March 2013

Proton radii of Be, B, and C isotopes journal, January 2015

Lifetime Measurement of the First Excited 2 + State in C 16 journal, April 2008

Coupled-cluster calculations for valence systems around O 16 journal, August 2006

The nuclear shell model towards the drip lines journal, January 2001

The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references journal, March 2017

Proton Radii of B 12 – 17 Define a Thick Neutron Surface in B 17 journal, September 2014

Three-Body Forces and the Limit of Oxygen Isotopes journal, July 2010

On the "Magic Numbers" in Nuclear Structure journal, June 1949

Experimental evidence for subshell closure in He 8 and indication of a resonant state in He 7 below 1 MeV journal, April 2006

Symmetry properties of nuclear levels journal, January 1941

In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich nitrogen isotopes N 19 − 22 journal, April 2008

n − p Pairing, Wigner Energy, and Shell Gaps journal, August 2007

Masses, Deformations and Charge Radii--Nuclear Ground-State Properties in the Relativistic Mean Field Model journal, April 2005

Systematics of 2 + states in C isotopes from the no-core shell model journal, March 2013

C 15 ( d , p ) C 16 Reaction and Exotic Behavior in C 16 journal, September 2010

Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces journal, June 2013

Angular distribution measurements for C 14 ( d , p ) C 15 and the level structure of C 15 journal, December 1975

Dimers based on the α + α potential and chain states of carbon isotopes journal, December 1997

Effective interactions for the 1p shell journal, November 1965

Improving upon CCSD(T): ΛCCSD(T). I. Potential energy surfaces journal, January 2008

Spectroscopic factors for the 1p shell journal, September 1967

Anomalously Hindered E 2 Strength B ( E 2 ; 2 1 + → 0 + ) in C 16 journal, February 2004

Optimized Chiral Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order journal, May 2013

Microscopic shell-model description of the exotic nucleus 16C journal, June 2007

Proton Distribution Radii of C 12 – 19 Illuminate Features of Neutron Halos journal, September 2016

Effects of α -cluster breaking on 3 α -cluster structures in C 12 journal, February 2015

Structure of C 14 and B 14 from the C 14 , 15 ( d , He 3 ) B 13 , 14 reactions journal, April 2016

Tables of E2 transition probabilities from the first 2 + states in even–even nuclei journal, January 2016

Shell-model study of boron, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopes with a monopole-based universal interaction journal, June 2012

Charge-changing cross-section measurements of C 12 – 16 at around 45 A MeV and development of a Glauber model for incident energies 10 A – 2100 A MeV journal, December 2016

Accurate charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon potential at fourth order of chiral perturbation theory journal, October 2003

Lifetime measurements of first excited states in C 16 , 18 journal, July 2008

Correlations of nuclear charge radii with other nuclear observables journal, March 2015

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei journal, September 2014

Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update journal, January 2013

Magic Numbers in Exotic Nuclei and Spin-Isospin Properties of the NN Interaction journal, August 2001

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17 journal, November 1993

Similarity renormalization group for nucleon-nucleon interactions journal, June 2007

Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus journal, November 2015

Exotic nuclei explored at in-flight separators journal, November 2017

Isotopic Chains Around Oxygen from Evolved Chiral Two- and Three-Nucleon Interactions journal, August 2013

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15 journal, February 1991

Magic numbers in exotic light nuclei near drip lines journal, February 2006

Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction journal, May 2015

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes journal, February 2016

Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics journal, September 2015

Measurement of the magnetic moment of the first excited state of 15C journal, October 1975

Proton radius of 14Be from measurement of charge-changing cross sections journal, October 2014

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13−15 journal, February 1986

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17 journal, April 1971

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15 journal, May 1981

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15 journal, August 1970

Isotopic chains around oxygen from evolved chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions text, January 2013

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei text, January 2013

Effects of three-nucleon forces and two-body currents on Gamow-Teller strengths text, January 2014

Proton radii of Be, B, and C isotopes text, January 2014

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes text, January 2016

Magic numbers in exotic nuclei and spin-isospin properties of {\it NN} interaction text, January 2001

Accurate Charge-Dependent Nucleon-Nucleon Potential at Fourth Order of Chiral Perturbation Theory text, January 2003

Coupled-cluster calculations for valence systems around O-16 text, January 2005

Microscopic shell-model description of the exotic nucleus ^{16}C text, January 2006

Dimers based on the α + α potential and chain states of carbon isotopes journal, December 1997

Design study of the secondary-beam line at RCNP journal, August 1992

Measurement of the magnetic moment of the first excited state of 15C journal, October 1975

The decrease of ground-state correlations from 12C to 14C journal, November 1975

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15 journal, September 1976

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17 journal, November 1993

Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update journal, January 2013

New data acquisition system for the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory journal, April 2010

Ab initio no core shell model journal, March 2013

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes journal, February 2016

The decrease of ground-state correlations from 12C to 14C
journal, November 1975

New data acquisition system for the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory
journal, April 2010

Parameter-free calculation of charge-changing cross sections at high energy
journal, July 2016

Chapter II. Comprehensive Study of Alpha-Nuclei
journal, January 1980

Ab initio no core shell model
journal, March 2013

Proton radii of Be, B, and C isotopes
journal, January 2015

Lifetime Measurement of the First Excited $2^{+}$ State in ${}^{16}C$
journal, April 2008

Coupled-cluster calculations for valence systems around ${}^{16}O$
journal, August 2006

The nuclear shell model towards the drip lines
journal, January 2001

The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references
journal, March 2017

Proton Radii of ${}^{12 - 17}B$ Define a Thick Neutron Surface in ${}^{17}B$
journal, September 2014

Three-Body Forces and the Limit of Oxygen Isotopes
journal, July 2010

On the "Magic Numbers" in Nuclear Structure
journal, June 1949

Experimental evidence for subshell closure in ${}^{8}{He}$ and indication of a resonant state in ${}^{7}{He}$ below 1 MeV
journal, April 2006

Symmetry properties of nuclear levels
journal, January 1941

In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich nitrogen isotopes ${}^{19 - 22}N$
journal, April 2008

$n − p$ Pairing, Wigner Energy, and Shell Gaps
journal, August 2007

Masses, Deformations and Charge Radii--Nuclear Ground-State Properties in the Relativistic Mean Field Model
journal, April 2005

Systematics of 2 ⁺ states in C isotopes from the no-core shell model
journal, March 2013

${}^{15}C (d, p) {}^{16}C$ Reaction and Exotic Behavior in ${}^{16}C$
journal, September 2010

Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces
journal, June 2013

Angular distribution measurements for ${}^{14}C (d, p) {}^{15}C$ and the level structure of ${}^{15}C$
journal, December 1975

Dimers based on the α + α potential and chain states of carbon isotopes
journal, December 1997

Effective interactions for the 1p shell
journal, November 1965

Improving upon CCSD(T): ΛCCSD(T). I. Potential energy surfaces
journal, January 2008

Spectroscopic factors for the 1p shell
journal, September 1967

Anomalously Hindered $E 2$ Strength $B (E 2; 2_{1}^{+} \to 0^{+})$ in ${}^{16}C$
journal, February 2004

Optimized Chiral Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order
journal, May 2013

Microscopic shell-model description of the exotic nucleus 16C
journal, June 2007

Proton Distribution Radii of ${}^{12 - 19}C$ Illuminate Features of Neutron Halos
journal, September 2016

Effects of $α$ -cluster breaking on $3 α$ -cluster structures in ${}^{12}C$
journal, February 2015

Structure of ${}^{14}C$ and ${}^{14}B$ from the ${}^{14, 15}C (d, {}^{3}{He}) {}^{13, 14}B$ reactions
journal, April 2016

Tables of E2 transition probabilities from the first $2^{+}$ states in even–even nuclei
journal, January 2016

Shell-model study of boron, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopes with a monopole-based universal interaction
journal, June 2012

Charge-changing cross-section measurements of ${}^{12 – 16}C$ at around $45 A$ MeV and development of a Glauber model for incident energies $10 A – 2100 A$ MeV
journal, December 2016

Accurate charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon potential at fourth order of chiral perturbation theory
journal, October 2003

Lifetime measurements of first excited states in ${}^{16, 18}C$
journal, July 2008

Correlations of nuclear charge radii with other nuclear observables
journal, March 2015

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
journal, September 2014

Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update
journal, January 2013

Magic Numbers in Exotic Nuclei and Spin-Isospin Properties of the $NN$ Interaction
journal, August 2001

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17
journal, November 1993

Similarity renormalization group for nucleon-nucleon interactions
journal, June 2007

Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus
journal, November 2015

Exotic nuclei explored at in-flight separators
journal, November 2017

Isotopic Chains Around Oxygen from Evolved Chiral Two- and Three-Nucleon Interactions
journal, August 2013

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, February 1991

Magic numbers in exotic light nuclei near drip lines
journal, February 2006

Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction
journal, May 2015

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
journal, February 2016

Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics
journal, September 2015

Measurement of the magnetic moment of the first excited state of 15C
journal, October 1975

Proton radius of 14Be from measurement of charge-changing cross sections
journal, October 2014

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13−15
journal, February 1986

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17
journal, April 1971

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, May 1981

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, August 1970

Isotopic chains around oxygen from evolved chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions
text, January 2013

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
text, January 2013

Effects of three-nucleon forces and two-body currents on Gamow-Teller strengths
text, January 2014

Proton radii of Be, B, and C isotopes
text, January 2014

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
text, January 2016

Magic numbers in exotic nuclei and spin-isospin properties of {\it NN} interaction
text, January 2001

Accurate Charge-Dependent Nucleon-Nucleon Potential at Fourth Order of Chiral Perturbation Theory
text, January 2003

Coupled-cluster calculations for valence systems around O-16
text, January 2005

Microscopic shell-model description of the exotic nucleus ^{16}C
text, January 2006

Dimers based on the α + α potential and chain states of carbon isotopes
journal, December 1997

Design study of the secondary-beam line at RCNP
journal, August 1992

Measurement of the magnetic moment of the first excited state of 15C
journal, October 1975

The decrease of ground-state correlations from 12C to 14C
journal, November 1975

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 13–15
journal, September 1976

Energy levels of light nuclei A = 16–17
journal, November 1993

Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii: An update
journal, January 2013

New data acquisition system for the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory
journal, April 2010

Ab initio no core shell model
journal, March 2013

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
journal, February 2016

Improving upon CCSD(T): ΛCCSD(T). I. Potential energy surfaces
journal, January 2008

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
journal, September 2014

Symmetry properties of nuclear levels
journal, January 1941

The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references
journal, March 2017