Recoil-proton track imaging as a new way for neutron spectrometry measurements

Hu, Jing; Liu, Jinliang; Zhang, Zhongbing; Chen, Liang; Guo, Yuhang; He, Shiyi; Xu, Mengxuan; Zhou, Leidang; Yao, Zhiming; Yuan, Xingqiu; Zhang, Qingmin; Ouyang, Xiaoping

doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31711-z

Title: Recoil-proton track imaging as a new way for neutron spectrometry measurements

Abstract

In this paper, recoil-proton track imaging (RPTI) is an attractive technique to optically record the tracks of recoil protons in scintillation gas by using realtime imaging devices. For the first time, its use as an online nuclear track detector for neutron spectrometry measurements (NSM) is explored. Based on the RPTI methodology for NSM, a very basic detector system is designed, consisting of the neutron-to-proton recoil system and proton track imaging system. Satisfactory performance of the RPTI neutron spectrometer has been examined with a series of Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, using well-defined line-proton sources from a tandem accelerator, the capability of the detector for imaging proton tracks at the single-particle level in real time has been validated in preliminary experiments. From the clear single proton tracks in the images, the proton ranges were easily distinguished, and precise proton energy spectra were unfolded, laying a solid experimental foundation for the future implementation of NSM.

Authors:

Hu, Jing ^[1]; Liu, Jinliang ^[2]; Zhang, Zhongbing ^[2]; Chen, Liang ^[2]; Guo, Yuhang ^[3]; He, Shiyi ^[1]; Xu, Mengxuan ^[2]; Zhou, Leidang ^[4]; Yao, Zhiming ^[2]; Yuan, Xingqiu ^[5]; Zhang, Qingmin ^[3]; Ouyang, Xiaoping ^[1]

Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (People's Republic of China); Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an (People's Republic of China)
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an (People's Republic of China)
Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an (People's Republic of China)
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an (People's Republic of China); Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an (People's Republic of China)
Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1472056

Grant/Contract Number:: 11505136; 11275150

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Scientific Reports

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats


                    Hu, Jing, Liu, Jinliang, Zhang, Zhongbing, Chen, Liang, Guo, Yuhang, He, Shiyi, Xu, Mengxuan, Zhou, Leidang, Yao, Zhiming, Yuan, Xingqiu, Zhang, Qingmin, and Ouyang, Xiaoping. Recoil-proton track imaging as a new way for neutron spectrometry measurements.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31711-z.

Copy to clipboard


                    Hu, Jing, Liu, Jinliang, Zhang, Zhongbing, Chen, Liang, Guo, Yuhang, He, Shiyi, Xu, Mengxuan, Zhou, Leidang, Yao, Zhiming, Yuan, Xingqiu, Zhang, Qingmin, & Ouyang, Xiaoping. Recoil-proton track imaging as a new way for neutron spectrometry measurements.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31711-z

Copy to clipboard


                    Hu, Jing, Liu, Jinliang, Zhang, Zhongbing, Chen, Liang, Guo, Yuhang, He, Shiyi, Xu, Mengxuan, Zhou, Leidang, Yao, Zhiming, Yuan, Xingqiu, Zhang, Qingmin, and Ouyang, Xiaoping. Thu .  
"Recoil-proton track imaging as a new way for neutron spectrometry measurements".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31711-z.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1472056.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1472056,

  title        = {Recoil-proton track imaging as a new way for neutron spectrometry measurements},

  author       = {Hu, Jing and Liu, Jinliang and Zhang, Zhongbing and Chen, Liang and Guo, Yuhang and He, Shiyi and Xu, Mengxuan and Zhou, Leidang and Yao, Zhiming and Yuan, Xingqiu and Zhang, Qingmin and Ouyang, Xiaoping},

  abstractNote = {In this paper, recoil-proton track imaging (RPTI) is an attractive technique to optically record the tracks of recoil protons in scintillation gas by using realtime imaging devices. For the first time, its use as an online nuclear track detector for neutron spectrometry measurements (NSM) is explored. Based on the RPTI methodology for NSM, a very basic detector system is designed, consisting of the neutron-to-proton recoil system and proton track imaging system. Satisfactory performance of the RPTI neutron spectrometer has been examined with a series of Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, using well-defined line-proton sources from a tandem accelerator, the capability of the detector for imaging proton tracks at the single-particle level in real time has been validated in preliminary experiments. From the clear single proton tracks in the images, the proton ranges were easily distinguished, and precise proton energy spectra were unfolded, laying a solid experimental foundation for the future implementation of NSM.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41598-018-31711-z},

  journal      = {Scientific Reports},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 8,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Thu Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31711-z

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 4 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Properties of micro-strip gas chambers (MSGC) and recent developments
journal, December 1995

Oed, A.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 367, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(95)00657-5

Properties of micro-strip gas chambers (MSGC) and recent developments
journal, December 1995

Oed, A.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 367, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(95)00657-5

Neutron spectrometry
journal, December 2010

Thomas, D. J.
Radiation Measurements, Vol. 45, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2010.04.016

Development of a personnel fast-neutron dosimeter based on CR-39 detectors
journal, July 1987

Mutiullah, ; Durrani, S. A.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 27, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583x(87)90530-1

Use of threshold electron and fluorescence coincidence techniques to probe the decay dynamics of the valence states of CF ⁺ ₄ , SiF ⁺ ₄ , SiCl ⁺ ₄ , and GeCl ⁺ ₄
journal, December 1994

Smith, D. M.; Tuckett, R. P.; Yoxall, K. R.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 101, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.467873

Measurements of fast ions and their interactions with MHD activity using neutron emission spectroscopy
journal, July 2010

Hellesen, C.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Sundén, E. Andersson
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 50, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/8/084006

Neutron spectrometry for radiation protection
journal, August 2004

Thomas, D. J.
Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 110, Issue 1-4
DOI: 10.1093/rpd/nch204

Measurements of secondary scintillation in low-pressure CF ₄ with a SiPM, from a parallel-plate avalanche geometry
journal, April 2016

Cortesi, M.; Yurkon, J.; Stolz, A.
Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 11, Issue 04
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04017

The scintillation of CF4 and its relevance to detection science
journal, January 1995

Pansky, A.; Breskin, A.; Buzulutskov, A.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 354, Issue 2-3
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(94)01064-1

Photon yield for ultraviolet and visible emission from CF4 excited with α-particles
journal, May 2010

Morozov, A.; Fraga, M. M. F. R.; Pereira, L.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.01.012

Neutron spectroscopy measurements of tritium beam transport at JET
journal, October 2014

Nocente, M.; Albergante, M.; Eriksson, J.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/54/10/104010

Advances in Gaseous Photomultipliers
text, January 2008

Chechik, R.; Breskin, A.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.0807.2086

Performance of an optical readout GEM-based TPC
journal, December 2004

Margato, L.; Fraga, F.; Fetal, S.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 535, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-9002(04)01609-2

Deuterium density profile determination at JET using a neutron camera and a neutron spectrometer
journal, November 2014

Eriksson, J.; Castegnetti, G.; Conroy, S.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1063/1.4889907

A measurement of photon production in electron avalanches in CF4
journal, July 2008

Kaboth, A.; Monroe, J.; Ahlen, S.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 592, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.03.120

Fast neutron spectrum measurement in high gamma fluxes using nuclear emulsions
journal, August 1968

Bishop, G. B.; Sara, J. K.
Journal of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 22, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3107(68)90096-8

Fast neutron spectrum measurement in high gamma fluxes using nuclear emulsions
journal, August 1968

Bishop, G. B.; Sara, J. K.
Journal of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 22, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3107(68)90096-8

A novel Al2O3 fluorescent nuclear track detector for heavy charged particles and neutrons
journal, June 2006

Akselrod, G. M.; Akselrod, M. S.; Benton, E. R.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 247, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2006.01.056

A novel Al2O3 fluorescent nuclear track detector for heavy charged particles and neutrons
journal, June 2006

Akselrod, G. M.; Akselrod, M. S.; Benton, E. R.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 247, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2006.01.056

A measurement of photon production in electron avalanches in CF4
journal, July 2008

Kaboth, A.; Monroe, J.; Ahlen, S.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 592, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.03.120

Optical readout: a tool for studying gas-avalanche processes
journal, August 2013

Rubin, A.; Arazi, L.; Bressler, S.
Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 8, Issue 08
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/08/P08001

A time projection chamber with optical readout for charged particle track structure imaging
journal, October 1998

Titt, U.; Breskin, A.; Chechik, R.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 416, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00583-X

Nuclear tracks today: Strengths, weaknesses, challenges
journal, August 2008

Durrani, Saeed A.
Radiation Measurements, Vol. 43
DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.03.044

Deuterium density profile determination at JET using a neutron camera and a neutron spectrometer
journal, November 2014

Eriksson, J.; Castegnetti, G.; Conroy, S.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1063/1.4889907

Measurements of fast ions and their interactions with MHD activity using neutron emission spectroscopy
journal, July 2010

Hellesen, C.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Sundén, E. Andersson
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 50, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/50/8/084006

Use of threshold electron and fluorescence coincidence techniques to probe the decay dynamics of the valence states of CF ⁺ ₄ , SiF ⁺ ₄ , SiCl ⁺ ₄ , and GeCl ⁺ ₄
journal, December 1994

Smith, D. M.; Tuckett, R. P.; Yoxall, K. R.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 101, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.467873

Advances in gaseous photomultipliers
journal, September 2008

Chechik, Rachel; Breskin, Amos
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 595, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.07.035

Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode Detectors in D-T Fusion Neutron Detection
journal, October 2017

Liu, Linyue; Liu, Ao; Bai, Song
Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13715-3

Nuclear tracks today: Strengths, weaknesses, challenges
journal, August 2008

Durrani, Saeed A.
Radiation Measurements, Vol. 43
DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.03.044

Neutron spectrometry—historical review and present status
journal, January 2002

Brooks, F. D.; Klein, H.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 476, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01378-X

Neutron spectroscopy measurements of tritium beam transport at JET
journal, October 2014

Nocente, M.; Albergante, M.; Eriksson, J.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/54/10/104010

The scintillation of CF4 and its relevance to detection science
journal, January 1995

Pansky, A.; Breskin, A.; Buzulutskov, A.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 354, Issue 2-3
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(94)01064-1

Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode Detectors in D-T Fusion Neutron Detection
journal, October 2017

Liu, Linyue; Liu, Ao; Bai, Song
Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13715-3

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

NMIS with Imaging and Gamma Ray Spectrometry for Pu, HEU, HE and Other Materials

Technical Report Mihalczo, John T ; Mullens, James Allen

The Nuclear Material Identification System (NMIS) has been under development at ORNL and the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Y-12 National Security Complex since 1984. In the mid-1990s, what is now the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Verification (ONV) realized that it was a useful technology for future arms control treaty applications and supported further development of the system. In 2004, fast-neutron imaging was incorporated into the system. In 2007, the ONV decided to develop a fieldable version of the system, designated as FNMIS, for potential use in future treaties. The FNMIS is being developed to bemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/1037035

Full Text Available
Inertial confinement fusion neutron images

Journal Article Disdier, L ; Rouyer, A ; Lantuejoul, I ; ... - Physics of Plasmas

At the OMEGA laser facility [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)], 14-MeV neutron images are acquired with a 20-{mu}m resolution and a large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) using penumbral and ring apertures. The two aperture types produce coded images of the source that are unfolded using a similar autocorrelation method. The techniques provide comparable images for various deuterium-tritium filled target implosions, with glass and plastic (CH) shells. SNR analysis reveals that the annular (ring) technique will achieve a good image quality at the 10-{mu}m resolution level with the planned upgrade of our novel detector. The detector ismore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2174828
NMIS With Imaging and Gamma Ray Spectrometry for PU, HEU, HE, Chemical Agents and Drugs

Technical Report Mullens, J. A. ; Hausladen, P. A. ; Archer, D. E. ; ...

The concept for this system is a Nuclear Materials Identification System (NMIS) time-dependent coincidence system that incorporates transmission tomographic imaging and gamma ray spectrometry and utilizes a small, lightweight (30 lbs), portable DT neutron (14.1 MeV) generator (5 x 10⁷ neutrons/second), proton recoil scintillation detectors, a gamma ray detector (HPGe) with multichannel analyzer, and a fast (1GHz) time correlation processor.
https://doi.org/10.2172/1484364

Full Text Available
Construction and testing of a neutron and gamma spectrometry system using pulse shape discrimination with an organic scintillator. Master's thesis

Technical Report Pope, R S

The goal of this thesis was to construct and test a neutron detector to measure the energy spectrum of 1 to 14-MeV neutrons in the presence of gammas. A spectrometer based on the process of pulse shape discrimination (PSD) was constructed, in which the scintillator NE-213 was used. The primary neutron/gamma sources used were 78-mCi and 4.7-Ci (239)PuBe sources, while 4.7-micro-Ci and 97.6-micro-Ci (22)Na gamma sources were used for energy calibration and additional testing of the detector. Proton recoil spectra and Compton electron spectra were unfolded with the neutron and gamma unfolding code FORIST to generate the incident neutron andmore »« less
An algorithm for unfolding neutron dose and dose equivalent from digitized recoil-particle tracks

Technical Report Bolch, W E

Previous work conducted at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has demonstrated the feasibility of a digital approach to neutron dosimetry. In contrast to current analog methods, the digital approach specifically refers to methods of collection and processing of ionization products created by recoil particles within detector volumes. A dosimeter utilizing the digital approach would consist of both a detector and a computer algorithm. The detector would measure the integral number of subexcitation electrons produced by recoil particles within various subvolumes of its sensitive volume. The computer algorithm would unfold the quantities absorbed dose, linear energy transfer, and dose equivalentmore »« less

Similar Records

Title: Recoil-proton track imaging as a new way for neutron spectrometry measurements

Abstract

Citation Formats

Properties of micro-strip gas chambers (MSGC) and recent developments journal, December 1995

Properties of micro-strip gas chambers (MSGC) and recent developments journal, December 1995

Neutron spectrometry journal, December 2010

Development of a personnel fast-neutron dosimeter based on CR-39 detectors journal, July 1987

Use of threshold electron and fluorescence coincidence techniques to probe the decay dynamics of the valence states of CF + 4 , SiF + 4 , SiCl + 4 , and GeCl + 4 journal, December 1994

Measurements of fast ions and their interactions with MHD activity using neutron emission spectroscopy journal, July 2010

Neutron spectrometry for radiation protection journal, August 2004

Measurements of secondary scintillation in low-pressure CF 4 with a SiPM, from a parallel-plate avalanche geometry journal, April 2016

The scintillation of CF4 and its relevance to detection science journal, January 1995

Photon yield for ultraviolet and visible emission from CF4 excited with α-particles journal, May 2010

Neutron spectroscopy measurements of tritium beam transport at JET journal, October 2014

Advances in Gaseous Photomultipliers text, January 2008

Performance of an optical readout GEM-based TPC journal, December 2004

Deuterium density profile determination at JET using a neutron camera and a neutron spectrometer journal, November 2014

A measurement of photon production in electron avalanches in CF4 journal, July 2008

Fast neutron spectrum measurement in high gamma fluxes using nuclear emulsions journal, August 1968

Fast neutron spectrum measurement in high gamma fluxes using nuclear emulsions journal, August 1968

A novel Al2O3 fluorescent nuclear track detector for heavy charged particles and neutrons journal, June 2006

A novel Al2O3 fluorescent nuclear track detector for heavy charged particles and neutrons journal, June 2006

A measurement of photon production in electron avalanches in CF4 journal, July 2008

Optical readout: a tool for studying gas-avalanche processes journal, August 2013

A time projection chamber with optical readout for charged particle track structure imaging journal, October 1998

Nuclear tracks today: Strengths, weaknesses, challenges journal, August 2008

Deuterium density profile determination at JET using a neutron camera and a neutron spectrometer journal, November 2014

Measurements of fast ions and their interactions with MHD activity using neutron emission spectroscopy journal, July 2010

Use of threshold electron and fluorescence coincidence techniques to probe the decay dynamics of the valence states of CF + 4 , SiF + 4 , SiCl + 4 , and GeCl + 4 journal, December 1994

Advances in gaseous photomultipliers journal, September 2008

Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode Detectors in D-T Fusion Neutron Detection journal, October 2017

Nuclear tracks today: Strengths, weaknesses, challenges journal, August 2008

Neutron spectrometry—historical review and present status journal, January 2002

Neutron spectroscopy measurements of tritium beam transport at JET journal, October 2014

The scintillation of CF4 and its relevance to detection science journal, January 1995

Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode Detectors in D-T Fusion Neutron Detection journal, October 2017

Properties of micro-strip gas chambers (MSGC) and recent developments
journal, December 1995

Properties of micro-strip gas chambers (MSGC) and recent developments
journal, December 1995

Neutron spectrometry
journal, December 2010

Development of a personnel fast-neutron dosimeter based on CR-39 detectors
journal, July 1987

Use of threshold electron and fluorescence coincidence techniques to probe the decay dynamics of the valence states of CF ⁺ ₄ , SiF ⁺ ₄ , SiCl ⁺ ₄ , and GeCl ⁺ ₄
journal, December 1994

Measurements of fast ions and their interactions with MHD activity using neutron emission spectroscopy
journal, July 2010

Neutron spectrometry for radiation protection
journal, August 2004

Measurements of secondary scintillation in low-pressure CF ₄ with a SiPM, from a parallel-plate avalanche geometry
journal, April 2016

The scintillation of CF4 and its relevance to detection science
journal, January 1995

Photon yield for ultraviolet and visible emission from CF4 excited with α-particles
journal, May 2010

Neutron spectroscopy measurements of tritium beam transport at JET
journal, October 2014

Advances in Gaseous Photomultipliers
text, January 2008

Performance of an optical readout GEM-based TPC
journal, December 2004

Deuterium density profile determination at JET using a neutron camera and a neutron spectrometer
journal, November 2014

A measurement of photon production in electron avalanches in CF4
journal, July 2008

Fast neutron spectrum measurement in high gamma fluxes using nuclear emulsions
journal, August 1968

Fast neutron spectrum measurement in high gamma fluxes using nuclear emulsions
journal, August 1968

A novel Al2O3 fluorescent nuclear track detector for heavy charged particles and neutrons
journal, June 2006

A novel Al2O3 fluorescent nuclear track detector for heavy charged particles and neutrons
journal, June 2006

A measurement of photon production in electron avalanches in CF4
journal, July 2008

Optical readout: a tool for studying gas-avalanche processes
journal, August 2013

A time projection chamber with optical readout for charged particle track structure imaging
journal, October 1998

Nuclear tracks today: Strengths, weaknesses, challenges
journal, August 2008

Deuterium density profile determination at JET using a neutron camera and a neutron spectrometer
journal, November 2014

Measurements of fast ions and their interactions with MHD activity using neutron emission spectroscopy
journal, July 2010

Use of threshold electron and fluorescence coincidence techniques to probe the decay dynamics of the valence states of CF ⁺ ₄ , SiF ⁺ ₄ , SiCl ⁺ ₄ , and GeCl ⁺ ₄
journal, December 1994

Advances in gaseous photomultipliers
journal, September 2008

Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode Detectors in D-T Fusion Neutron Detection
journal, October 2017

Nuclear tracks today: Strengths, weaknesses, challenges
journal, August 2008

Neutron spectrometry—historical review and present status
journal, January 2002

Neutron spectroscopy measurements of tritium beam transport at JET
journal, October 2014

The scintillation of CF4 and its relevance to detection science
journal, January 1995

Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode Detectors in D-T Fusion Neutron Detection
journal, October 2017