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Title: Helical plasma striations in liners in the presence of an external axial magnetic field

Abstract

Awe et al. found on the 20 MA Z machine [Acta Phys. Pol. A 115, 956 (2009)] that applying an externally generated axial magnetic field to an imploding liner leads to a helical pattern in the liner when viewed with soft x-ray radiography ([Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 235005 (2013)] and [Phys. Plasmas 21, 056303 (2014)]). We show that this phenomenon is also observed in extreme ultraviolet self-emission images of 10 mm long cylindrical metal liners having varying diameters and varying wall thicknesses on a 1 MA, 100–200 ns pulsed power generator. The magnetic field in these experiments is created using either twisted return current wires positioned close to the liner, generating a time-varying Bz, or a Helmholtz coil, generating a steady-state Bz.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Lab. of Plasma Studies
  2. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Lab. of Plasma Studies; ; Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation). Lebedev Physical Inst. (LPI)
  3. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Lab. of Plasma Studies; Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation). Lebedev Physical Inst. (LPI)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1470170
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1239853
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0001836; PHY-1102471
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 23; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Atoyan, L., Hammer, D. A., Kusse, B. R., Byvank, T., Cahill, A. D., Greenly, J. B., Pikuz, S. A., and Shelkovenko, T. A. Helical plasma striations in liners in the presence of an external axial magnetic field. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4942787.
Atoyan, L., Hammer, D. A., Kusse, B. R., Byvank, T., Cahill, A. D., Greenly, J. B., Pikuz, S. A., & Shelkovenko, T. A. Helical plasma striations in liners in the presence of an external axial magnetic field. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942787
Atoyan, L., Hammer, D. A., Kusse, B. R., Byvank, T., Cahill, A. D., Greenly, J. B., Pikuz, S. A., and Shelkovenko, T. A. Mon . "Helical plasma striations in liners in the presence of an external axial magnetic field". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942787. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1470170.
@article{osti_1470170,
title = {Helical plasma striations in liners in the presence of an external axial magnetic field},
author = {Atoyan, L. and Hammer, D. A. and Kusse, B. R. and Byvank, T. and Cahill, A. D. and Greenly, J. B. and Pikuz, S. A. and Shelkovenko, T. A.},
abstractNote = {Awe et al. found on the 20 MA Z machine [Acta Phys. Pol. A 115, 956 (2009)] that applying an externally generated axial magnetic field to an imploding liner leads to a helical pattern in the liner when viewed with soft x-ray radiography ([Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 235005 (2013)] and [Phys. Plasmas 21, 056303 (2014)]). We show that this phenomenon is also observed in extreme ultraviolet self-emission images of 10 mm long cylindrical metal liners having varying diameters and varying wall thicknesses on a 1 MA, 100–200 ns pulsed power generator. The magnetic field in these experiments is created using either twisted return current wires positioned close to the liner, generating a time-varying Bz, or a Helmholtz coil, generating a steady-state Bz.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4942787},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 2,
volume = 23,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 29 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Feb 29 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Cited by: 19 works
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Works referenced in this record:

Observations of Modified Three-Dimensional Instability Structure for Imploding z -Pinch Liners that are Premagnetized with an Axial Field
journal, December 2013


Electrothermal Instability Mitigation by Using Thick Dielectric Coatings on Magnetically Imploded Conductors
journal, April 2014


The Refurbished Z Facility: Capabilities and Recent Experiments
journal, June 2009


Modified helix-like instability structure on imploding z-pinch liners that are pre-imposed with a uniform axial magnetic field
journal, May 2014

  • Awe, T. J.; Jennings, C. A.; McBride, R. D.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4872331

Pulsed-power-driven cylindrical liner implosions of laser preheated fuel magnetized with an axial field
journal, May 2010

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  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3333505

Evolution of helical perturbations in a thin-shell model of an imploding liner
journal, November 2014

  • Ryutov, D. D.; Dorf, M. A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4901197

Diagnostics on the COBRA pulsed power generator
journal, October 2006

  • Shelkovenko, T. A.; Chalenski, D. A.; Chandler, K. M.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 77, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2229189

The production and evolution of multiple converging radiative shock waves in gas-filled cylindrical liner z-pinch experiments
journal, March 2013


Investigation of the effect of a power feed vacuum gap in solid liner experiments at 1 MA
journal, September 2015

  • Bott-Suzuki, S. C.; Cordaro, S. W.; Caballero Bendixsen, L. S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4931049

Electrothermal instability growth in magnetically driven pulsed power liners
journal, September 2012

  • Peterson, Kyle J.; Sinars, Daniel B.; Yu, Edmund P.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4751868

Initial magnetic field compression studies using gas-puff Z -pinches and thin liners on COBRA
journal, July 2013


Works referencing / citing this record:

Seeded and unseeded helical modes in magnetized, non-imploding cylindrical liner-plasmas
journal, October 2016

  • Yager-Elorriaga, D. A.; Zhang, P.; Steiner, A. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4965240

Discrete helical modes in imploding and exploding cylindrical, magnetized liners
journal, December 2016

  • Yager-Elorriaga, D. A.; Zhang, P.; Steiner, A. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4969082

Evolution of sausage and helical modes in magnetized thin-foil cylindrical liners driven by a Z-pinch
journal, May 2018

  • Yager-Elorriaga, D. A.; Lau, Y. Y.; Zhang, P.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5017849

The generation of mega-gauss fields on the Cornell beam research accelerator
journal, September 2018

  • Gourdain, P. -A.; Brent, G.; Greenly, J. B.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5041946

Anisotropy-driven collisional separation of impurities in magnetized compressing and expanding cylindrical plasmas
journal, December 2018

  • Ochs, I. E.; Fisch, N. J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5055568

Design of dynamic screw pinch experiments for magnetized liner inertial fusion
journal, October 2019

  • Shipley, G. A.; Jennings, C. A.; Schmit, P. F.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5120529