DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Laboratory demonstration of slow rise to fast acceleration of arched magnetic flux ropes

Abstract

We demonstrate the slow rise to fast acceleration of an arched plasma-filled magnetic flux rope. The flux rope expansion is inhibited by an externally applied customizable strapping field. When the strapping field is not too strong and not too weak, expansion forces build up while the flux rope is in the strapping field region. When the flux rope moves to a critical height beyond the peak strapping field region, the plasma accelerates quickly corresponding to the observed slow rise to fast acceleration of solar eruptions. This behavior is in agreement with the predictions of the torus instability.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Dept. of Applied Physics and Material Science
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); National Science Foundation (NSF); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
OSTI Identifier:
1469332
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1574933
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-04ER54755; SC0010471; 1059519; FA9550-11-1-0184
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Geophysical Research Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 43; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; laboratory; coronal mass ejection; plasma; flux rope

Citation Formats

Ha, Bao N., and Bellan, Paul M. Laboratory demonstration of slow rise to fast acceleration of arched magnetic flux ropes. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1002/2016GL069744.
Ha, Bao N., & Bellan, Paul M. Laboratory demonstration of slow rise to fast acceleration of arched magnetic flux ropes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069744
Ha, Bao N., and Bellan, Paul M. Fri . "Laboratory demonstration of slow rise to fast acceleration of arched magnetic flux ropes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069744. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1469332.
@article{osti_1469332,
title = {Laboratory demonstration of slow rise to fast acceleration of arched magnetic flux ropes},
author = {Ha, Bao N. and Bellan, Paul M.},
abstractNote = {We demonstrate the slow rise to fast acceleration of an arched plasma-filled magnetic flux rope. The flux rope expansion is inhibited by an externally applied customizable strapping field. When the strapping field is not too strong and not too weak, expansion forces build up while the flux rope is in the strapping field region. When the flux rope moves to a critical height beyond the peak strapping field region, the plasma accelerates quickly corresponding to the observed slow rise to fast acceleration of solar eruptions. This behavior is in agreement with the predictions of the torus instability.},
doi = {10.1002/2016GL069744},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
number = 18,
volume = 43,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Aug 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Comparison of Nonlinear Force-Free Field and Potential Field in the Quiet Sun
journal, March 2011


A review on the genesis of coronal mass ejections
journal, October 2000

  • Forbes, T. G.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 105, Issue A10
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000JA000005

Dynamics of solar coronal eruptions
journal, November 2001

  • Vršnak, Bojan
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 106, Issue A11
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000JA004007

Formation of Torus-Unstable flux Ropes and Electric Currents in Erupting Sigmoids
journal, December 2009


Onset of Coronal Mass Ejections Due to Loss of Confinement of Coronal Flux Ropes
journal, October 2007

  • Fan, Y.; Gibson, S. E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 668, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/521335

Observations of the Failed Eruption of a Filament
journal, September 2003

  • Ji, Haisheng; Wang, Haimin; Schmahl, Edward J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 595, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/378178

Onset of the Magnetic Explosion in Solar Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections
journal, May 2001

  • Moore, Ronald L.; Sterling, Alphonse C.; Hudson, Hugh S.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 552, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/320559

A Three-dimensional Flux Rope Model for Coronal Mass Ejections Based on a Loss of Equilibrium
journal, March 2003

  • Roussev, Ilia I.; Forbes, Terry G.; Gombosi, Tamas I.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 588, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/375442

Observations and Modeling of the Early Acceleration Phase of Erupting Filaments Involved in Coronal Mass Ejections
journal, February 2008

  • Schrijver, Carolus J.; Elmore, Christopher; Kliem, Bernhard
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 674, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/524294

Magnetically Driven Flows in Arched Plasma Structures
journal, August 2012


Effects of toroidal forces in current loops embedded in a background plasma
journal, March 1989


Observation of an evolving magnetic flux rope before and during a solar eruption
journal, January 2012

  • Zhang, Jie; Cheng, Xin; Ding, Ming-de
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1753

A Model for Solar Coronal Mass Ejections
journal, January 1999

  • Antiochos, S. K.; DeVore, C. R.; Klimchuk, J. A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 510, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/306563

Partial Torus Instability
journal, June 2010


Experimental verification of the Kruskal-Shafranov stability limit in line-tied partial-toroidal plasmas
journal, October 2011

  • Oz, E.; Myers, C. E.; Yamada, M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3647567

Torus Instability
journal, June 2006


Nonlinear force-free modeling of the solar coronal magnetic field: CORONAL MAGNETIC FIELDS
journal, January 2008

  • Wiegelmann, T.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 113, Issue A3
  • DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012432

The Photospheric Energy and Helicity Budgets of the Flux-Injection Hypothesis
journal, April 2010


Characterizing and predicting the magnetic environment leading to solar eruptions
journal, October 2014

  • Amari, Tahar; Canou, Aurélien; Aly, Jean-Jacques
  • Nature, Vol. 514, Issue 7523
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature13815

Apex expansion of magnetized plasma loops in a laboratory experiment
journal, April 2014


Laboratory Simulation of Arched Magnetic Flux Rope Eruptions in the Solar Atmosphere
journal, August 2010


Comment on “Torus Instability”
journal, August 2007


Criteria for flux rope Eruption: Non-Equilibrium Versus Torus Instability
journal, July 2010


Experimental Demonstration of How Strapping Fields Can Inhibit Solar Prominence Eruptions
journal, December 2001

  • Hansen, J. Freddy; Bellan, Paul M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 563, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/338736

Formation of Torus-Unstable flux Ropes and Electric Currents in Erupting Sigmoids
journal, December 2009


Criteria for flux rope Eruption: Non-Equilibrium Versus Torus Instability
journal, July 2010


Comparison of Nonlinear Force-Free Field and Potential Field in the Quiet Sun
journal, March 2011


Partial Torus Instability
journal, June 2010


The Photospheric Energy and Helicity Budgets of the Flux-Injection Hypothesis
journal, April 2010


Apex expansion of magnetized plasma loops in a laboratory experiment
journal, April 2014


Works referencing / citing this record:

Magnetically Induced Current Piston for Generating Extreme-ultraviolet Fronts in the Solar Corona
journal, April 2019

  • Wongwaitayakornkul, Pakorn; Haw, Magnus A.; Li, Hui
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 874, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab09f2

Reverse Current Model for Coronal Mass Ejection Cavity Formation
journal, July 2018

  • Haw, Magnus A.; Wongwaitayakornkul, Pakorn; Li, Hui
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 862, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad33c

Magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor Instability in an Experiment Simulating a Solar Loop
journal, January 2020

  • Zhang, Yang; Wongwaitayakornkul, Pakorn; Bellan, Paul M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 889, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab6b2d