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Title: Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook

Abstract

Humankind has long endeavored to control the propagation direction of light. Since time immemorial, shades, lenses, and mirrors have been used to control the flow of light. In modern society, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the control of light is moving toward devices at micrometer and even nanometer scales. At such scales, traditional devices based on geometrical optics reach their fundamental diffraction limits and cease to work. Nano-photonics, on the other hand, has attracted wide attention from researchers, especially in the last decade, due to its ability to manipulate light at the nanoscale. This review focuses on the nano-photonics systems that aim to select light based on its propagation direction. In the first half of this review, we survey the literature and the current state of the art focused on enabling optical broadband angular selectivity. The mechanisms we review can be classified into three main categories: (i) microscale geometrical optics, (ii) multilayer birefringent materials, and (iii) Brewster modes in plasmonic systems, photonic crystals, and metamaterials. In the second half, we present two categories of potential applications for broadband angularly selective systems. The first category aims at enhancing the efficiency of solar energy harvesting, through photovoltaic process or solar thermalmore » process. The second category aims at enhancing light extracting efficiency and detection sensitivity. Lastly, we discuss the most prominent challenges in broadband angular selectivity and some prospects on how to solve these challenges.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1469206
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1236904
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0001299
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Reviews
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1931-9401
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Shen, Yichen, Hsu, Chia Wei, Yeng, Yi Xiang, Joannopoulos, John D., and Soljačić, Marin. Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4941257.
Shen, Yichen, Hsu, Chia Wei, Yeng, Yi Xiang, Joannopoulos, John D., & Soljačić, Marin. Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941257
Shen, Yichen, Hsu, Chia Wei, Yeng, Yi Xiang, Joannopoulos, John D., and Soljačić, Marin. Thu . "Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941257. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1469206.
@article{osti_1469206,
title = {Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook},
author = {Shen, Yichen and Hsu, Chia Wei and Yeng, Yi Xiang and Joannopoulos, John D. and Soljačić, Marin},
abstractNote = {Humankind has long endeavored to control the propagation direction of light. Since time immemorial, shades, lenses, and mirrors have been used to control the flow of light. In modern society, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the control of light is moving toward devices at micrometer and even nanometer scales. At such scales, traditional devices based on geometrical optics reach their fundamental diffraction limits and cease to work. Nano-photonics, on the other hand, has attracted wide attention from researchers, especially in the last decade, due to its ability to manipulate light at the nanoscale. This review focuses on the nano-photonics systems that aim to select light based on its propagation direction. In the first half of this review, we survey the literature and the current state of the art focused on enabling optical broadband angular selectivity. The mechanisms we review can be classified into three main categories: (i) microscale geometrical optics, (ii) multilayer birefringent materials, and (iii) Brewster modes in plasmonic systems, photonic crystals, and metamaterials. In the second half, we present two categories of potential applications for broadband angularly selective systems. The first category aims at enhancing the efficiency of solar energy harvesting, through photovoltaic process or solar thermal process. The second category aims at enhancing light extracting efficiency and detection sensitivity. Lastly, we discuss the most prominent challenges in broadband angular selectivity and some prospects on how to solve these challenges.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4941257},
journal = {Applied Physics Reviews},
number = 1,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Thu Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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