Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4-2760  GeV

Habich, M.; Nagle, J. L.; Romatschke, P.

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3206-7

Title: Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 62.4-2760 GeV

Abstract

Here, we study the temperature profile, pion spectra, and HBT radii in central, symmetric, and boost-invariant nuclear collisions, using a super hybrid model for heavy-ion collisions (SONIC), combining pre-equilibrium flow with viscous hydrodynamics and late-stage hadronic rescatterings. In particular, we simulate Pb + Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 2.76 TeV, Au + Au, Cu + Cu, Al + Al, and C + C collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 200 GeV, and Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 62.4 GeV. We find that SONIC provides a good match to the pion spectra and HBT radii for all collision systems and energies, confirming earlier work that a combination of pre-equilibrium flow, viscosity, and QCD equation of state can resolve the so-called HBT puzzle. For reference, we also show p + p collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 7 TeV. We make tabulated data for the 2 + 1 dimensional temperature evolution of all systems publicly available for the use in future jet energy loss or similar studies.

Authors:

Habich, M. ^[1]; Nagle, J. L. ^[1]; Romatschke, P. ^[1]

Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

Contributing Org.:: JET Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1454424

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0008027; SC0008132; FG02-00ER41244

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 75; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6044

Publisher:: Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Gluon Plasma; Collision System; Charged Multiplicity; Viscous Hydrodynamic; Pion Spectrum

Citation Formats


                    Habich, M., Nagle, J. L., and Romatschke, P. Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4-2760  GeV.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3206-7.

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                    Habich, M., Nagle, J. L., & Romatschke, P. Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4-2760  GeV.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3206-7

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                    Habich, M., Nagle, J. L., and Romatschke, P. Wed .  
"Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4-2760  GeV".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3206-7.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1454424.

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@article{osti_1454424,

  title        = {Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4-2760  GeV},

  author       = {Habich, M. and Nagle, J. L. and Romatschke, P.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we study the temperature profile, pion spectra, and HBT radii in central, symmetric, and boost-invariant nuclear collisions, using a super hybrid model for heavy-ion collisions (SONIC), combining pre-equilibrium flow with viscous hydrodynamics and late-stage hadronic rescatterings. In particular, we simulate Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76 TeV, Au + Au, Cu + Cu, Al + Al, and C + C collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV, and Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4 GeV. We find that SONIC provides a good match to the pion spectra and HBT radii for all collision systems and energies, confirming earlier work that a combination of pre-equilibrium flow, viscosity, and QCD equation of state can resolve the so-called HBT puzzle. For reference, we also show p + p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV. We make tabulated data for the 2 + 1 dimensional temperature evolution of all systems publicly available for the use in future jet energy loss or similar studies.},

  doi          = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3206-7},

  journal      = {European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 75,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Wed Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

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Title: Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 62.4-2760 GeV

Abstract

Citation Formats

Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in Au + Au , Cu + Cu , d + Au , and p + p collisions at ultrarelativistic energies journal, February 2011

Pseudo-critical enhancement of thermal photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions? journal, January 2015

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC? journal, October 2007

Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp , d + Au , and Au + Au collisions at the STAR detector journal, March 2009

Fully Dynamical Simulation of Central Nuclear Collisions journal, November 2013

Femtoscopy of p p collisions at s = 0.9 and 7 TeV at the LHC with two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations journal, December 2011

Sensitivity of jet quenching to enhancement of the medium opacity near T C journal, June 2014

Resolving the Hanbury Brown–Twiss Puzzle in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions journal, June 2009

Quark mass thresholds in QCD thermodynamics journal, April 2006

Coupling relativistic viscous hydrodynamics to Boltzmann descriptions journal, October 2010

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Pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, April 2005

Equation of state in ( 2 + 1 )-flavor QCD journal, November 2014

Determining fundamental properties of matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2014

Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with ALICE at LHC journal, June 2010

Conformal relativistic viscous hydrodynamics: Applications to RHIC results at s NN = 200 GeV journal, September 2008

Centrality dependence of multiplicity, transverse energy, and elliptic flow from hydrodynamics journal, December 2001

Scaling properties at freeze-out in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2011

Identified charged particle spectra and yields in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, March 2004

Enhancement of jet quenching around phase transition: Result from the dynamical holographic model journal, June 2014

Spectra and elliptic flow for identified hadrons in 2.76 A TeV Pb + Pb collisions journal, March 2014

Centrality dependence of π , K , and p production in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, October 2013

Pre-equilibrium radial flow from central shock-wave collisions in AdS 5 journal, April 2013

Absence of a local rest frame in far from equilibrium quantum matter journal, October 2014

Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC text, January 2014

Full result for the QCD equation of state with 2+1 flavors text, January 2014

Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with ALICE at LHC text, January 2010

Scaling properties at freeze-out in relativistic heavy ion collisions text, January 2010

Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV text, January 2010

Determining Fundamental Properties of Matter Created in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions text, January 2013

Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC text, January 2013

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Enhancement of jet quenching around phase transition: result from the dynamical holographic model text, January 2014

Pseudo-Critical Enhancement of Thermal Photons in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions text, January 2014

Full result for the QCD equation of state with 2+1 flavors text, January 2014

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium book, January 2019

Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries journal, December 2018

Fluid dynamics of heavy ion collisions with mode expansion journal, July 2019

Exploring the beam-energy dependence of flow-like signatures in small-system d + Au collisions journal, April 2016

Exploring new small system geometries in heavy ion collisions journal, April 2019

Testing hydrodynamic descriptions of p+p collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s = 7 TeV journal, July 2016

Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark–gluon plasma? journal, January 2017

A viscous blast-wave model for high energy heavy-ion collisions text, January 2016

A viscous blast-wave model for high energy heavy-ion collisions journal, January 2016

Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark-gluon plasma? text, January 2016

Causality and existence of solutions of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics with gravity text, January 2017

PHENIX Overview journal, November 2017

Exploring new small system geometries in heavy ion collisions journal, April 2019

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium -- Ten Years of Progress in Theory and Numerical Simulations of Nuclear Collisions preprint, January 2017

Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma text, January 2018

Fluid dynamics of heavy ion collisions with Mode expansion (FluiduM) text, January 2018

The Skinny on Bulk Viscosity and Cavitation in Heavy Ion Collisions text, January 2019

Emergence of Quark-Gluon Plasma Phenomena preprint, January 2020

Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector text, January 2020

Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in $Au + Au$ , $Cu + Cu$ , $d + Au$ , and $p + p$ collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
journal, February 2011

Pseudo-critical enhancement of thermal photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions?
journal, January 2015

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC?
journal, October 2007

Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in $pp$ , $d + Au$ , and $Au + Au$ collisions at the STAR detector
journal, March 2009

Fully Dynamical Simulation of Central Nuclear Collisions
journal, November 2013

Femtoscopy of $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$ and 7 TeV at the LHC with two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations
journal, December 2011

Sensitivity of jet quenching to enhancement of the medium opacity near $T_{C}$
journal, June 2014

Resolving the Hanbury Brown–Twiss Puzzle in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, June 2009

Quark mass thresholds in QCD thermodynamics
journal, April 2006

Coupling relativistic viscous hydrodynamics to Boltzmann descriptions
journal, October 2010

Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, December 2013

Pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, April 2005

Equation of state in ( $2 + 1$ )-flavor QCD
journal, November 2014

Determining fundamental properties of matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2014

Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with ALICE at LHC
journal, June 2010

Conformal relativistic viscous hydrodynamics: Applications to RHIC results at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, September 2008

Centrality dependence of multiplicity, transverse energy, and elliptic flow from hydrodynamics
journal, December 2001

Scaling properties at freeze-out in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2011

Identified charged particle spectra and yields in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, March 2004

Enhancement of jet quenching around phase transition: Result from the dynamical holographic model
journal, June 2014

Spectra and elliptic flow for identified hadrons in $2.76 A$ TeV Pb + Pb collisions
journal, March 2014

Centrality dependence of $π$ , $K$ , and $p$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, October 2013

Pre-equilibrium radial flow from central shock-wave collisions in AdS 5
journal, April 2013

Absence of a local rest frame in far from equilibrium quantum matter
journal, October 2014

Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
text, January 2014

Full result for the QCD equation of state with 2+1 flavors
text, January 2014

Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with ALICE at LHC
text, January 2010

Scaling properties at freeze-out in relativistic heavy ion collisions
text, January 2010

Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV
text, January 2010

Determining Fundamental Properties of Matter Created in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
text, January 2013

Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
text, January 2013

A fully dynamical simulation of central nuclear collisions
text, January 2013

Enhancement of jet quenching around phase transition: result from the dynamical holographic model
text, January 2014

Pseudo-Critical Enhancement of Thermal Photons in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
text, January 2014

Full result for the QCD equation of state with 2+1 flavors
text, January 2014

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium
book, January 2019

Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries
journal, December 2018

Fluid dynamics of heavy ion collisions with mode expansion
journal, July 2019

Exploring the beam-energy dependence of flow-like signatures in small-system $d + Au$ collisions
journal, April 2016

Exploring new small system geometries in heavy ion collisions
journal, April 2019

Testing hydrodynamic descriptions of p+p collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s = 7 TeV
journal, July 2016

Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark–gluon plasma?
journal, January 2017

A viscous blast-wave model for high energy heavy-ion collisions
text, January 2016

A viscous blast-wave model for high energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, January 2016

Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark-gluon plasma?
text, January 2016

Causality and existence of solutions of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics with gravity
text, January 2017

PHENIX Overview
journal, November 2017

Exploring new small system geometries in heavy ion collisions
journal, April 2019

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium -- Ten Years of Progress in Theory and Numerical Simulations of Nuclear Collisions
preprint, January 2017

Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma
text, January 2018

Fluid dynamics of heavy ion collisions with Mode expansion (FluiduM)
text, January 2018

The Skinny on Bulk Viscosity and Cavitation in Heavy Ion Collisions
text, January 2019

Emergence of Quark-Gluon Plasma Phenomena
preprint, January 2020

Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
text, January 2020