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Title: Time for anisotropy: The significance of mechanical anisotropy for the development of deformation structures

Abstract

The forty-year history of the Journal of Structural Geology has recorded an enormous increase in the description, interpretation and modelling of deformation structures. Amongst factors that control deformation and the resulting structures, mechanical anisotropy has proven difficult to tackle. Using a Fast Fourier Transform-based numerical solver for viscoplastic deformation of crystalline materials, we illustrate in this paper how mechanical anisotropy has a profound effect on developing structures, such as crenulation cleavages, porphyroclast geometry and the initiation of shear bands and shear zones.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9];  [2]
  1. Eberhard Karls Univ. of Tübingen (Germany). Dept. of Geosciences; China Univ. of Geosciences, Beijing (China). School of Earth Sciences and Resources
  2. Eberhard Karls Univ. of Tübingen (Germany). Dept. of Geosciences
  3. Eberhard Karls Univ. of Tübingen (Germany). Dept. of Geosciences; Autonomous Univ. of Barcelona (Spain). Dept. of Geology
  4. Monash Univ., Melbourne, VIC (Australia). School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environmental Sciences
  5. Univ. of Barcelona (Spain). Dept. of Mineralogy, Petrology and Applied Geology; Univ. of Aberdeen, Scotland (United Kingdom). School of Geosciences
  6. Autonomous Univ. of Barcelona (Spain). Dept. of Geology
  7. Univ. of Western Australia, Perth, WA (Australia). Centre for Exploration Targeting. School of Earth Sciences
  8. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  9. Univ. of Leeds (United Kingdom). School of Earth and Environment
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Eberhard Karls Univ. of Tübingen (Germany); China University of Geosciences (Beijing) (CUGB), (China); Autonomous Univ. of Barcelona (Spain)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; China Scholarship Council (CSC); Government of Catalonia's Secretariat for Universities and Research of the Department of Economy and Knowledge
OSTI Identifier:
1440456
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-18-23499
Journal ID: ISSN 0191-8141
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396; 201506400014; 2016 BP 00208
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Structural Geology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 125; Journal ID: ISSN 0191-8141
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
58 GEOSCIENCES; mechanical anisotropy; porphyroclasts; strain localisation; folds; shear zones

Citation Formats

Ran, Hao, de Riese, Tamara, Llorens, Maria-Gema, Finch, Melanie A., Evans, Lynn A., Gomez-Rivas, Enrique, Griera, Albert, Jessell, Mark W., Lebensohn, Ricardo A., Piazolo, Sandra, and Bons, Paul D. Time for anisotropy: The significance of mechanical anisotropy for the development of deformation structures. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2018.04.019.
Ran, Hao, de Riese, Tamara, Llorens, Maria-Gema, Finch, Melanie A., Evans, Lynn A., Gomez-Rivas, Enrique, Griera, Albert, Jessell, Mark W., Lebensohn, Ricardo A., Piazolo, Sandra, & Bons, Paul D. Time for anisotropy: The significance of mechanical anisotropy for the development of deformation structures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2018.04.019
Ran, Hao, de Riese, Tamara, Llorens, Maria-Gema, Finch, Melanie A., Evans, Lynn A., Gomez-Rivas, Enrique, Griera, Albert, Jessell, Mark W., Lebensohn, Ricardo A., Piazolo, Sandra, and Bons, Paul D. Sun . "Time for anisotropy: The significance of mechanical anisotropy for the development of deformation structures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2018.04.019. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1440456.
@article{osti_1440456,
title = {Time for anisotropy: The significance of mechanical anisotropy for the development of deformation structures},
author = {Ran, Hao and de Riese, Tamara and Llorens, Maria-Gema and Finch, Melanie A. and Evans, Lynn A. and Gomez-Rivas, Enrique and Griera, Albert and Jessell, Mark W. and Lebensohn, Ricardo A. and Piazolo, Sandra and Bons, Paul D.},
abstractNote = {The forty-year history of the Journal of Structural Geology has recorded an enormous increase in the description, interpretation and modelling of deformation structures. Amongst factors that control deformation and the resulting structures, mechanical anisotropy has proven difficult to tackle. Using a Fast Fourier Transform-based numerical solver for viscoplastic deformation of crystalline materials, we illustrate in this paper how mechanical anisotropy has a profound effect on developing structures, such as crenulation cleavages, porphyroclast geometry and the initiation of shear bands and shear zones.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jsg.2018.04.019},
journal = {Journal of Structural Geology},
number = ,
volume = 125,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Sun May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Summary of method, deformation and properties of the models described in the text. All models were run using the ELLE platform.

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.