Anomalous Hall effect in the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet
Abstract
Here, we report the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in single crystals of a quasi-two-dimensional Fe3–xGeTe2 (x ≈ 0.36) ferromagnet grown by the flux method which induces defects on the Fe site and bad metallic resistivity. Fe K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy was measured to provide information on the local atomic environment in such crystals. The dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a second-stage transition below 119 K in addition to the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition at 153 K. A linear scaling behavior between the modified anomalous Hall resistivity ρxy/μ0Heff and longitudinal resistivity ρ2xxM/μ0Heff implies that the AHE in Fe3–xGeTe2 should be dominated by the intrinsic Karplus-Luttinger mechanism rather than the extrinsic skew-scattering and side-jump mechanisms. The observed deviation in the linear-M Hall conductivity σAxy below 30 K is in line with its transport characteristic at low temperatures, implying the scattering of conduction electrons due to magnetic disorder and the evolution of the Fermi surface induced by a possible spin-reorientation transition.
- Authors:
-
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1440350
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1432424
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-205728-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; PRBMDO; TRN: US1900720
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 97; Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Liu, Yu, Stavitski, Eli, Attenkofer, Klaus, and Petrovic, Cedomir. Anomalous Hall effect in the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet Fe3-xGeTe2. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.97.165415.
Liu, Yu, Stavitski, Eli, Attenkofer, Klaus, & Petrovic, Cedomir. Anomalous Hall effect in the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet Fe3-xGeTe2. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.165415
Liu, Yu, Stavitski, Eli, Attenkofer, Klaus, and Petrovic, Cedomir. Mon .
"Anomalous Hall effect in the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet Fe3-xGeTe2". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.165415. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1440350.
@article{osti_1440350,
title = {Anomalous Hall effect in the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet Fe3-xGeTe2},
author = {Liu, Yu and Stavitski, Eli and Attenkofer, Klaus and Petrovic, Cedomir},
abstractNote = {Here, we report the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in single crystals of a quasi-two-dimensional Fe3–xGeTe2 (x ≈ 0.36) ferromagnet grown by the flux method which induces defects on the Fe site and bad metallic resistivity. Fe K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy was measured to provide information on the local atomic environment in such crystals. The dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a second-stage transition below 119 K in addition to the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition at 153 K. A linear scaling behavior between the modified anomalous Hall resistivity ρxy/μ0Heff and longitudinal resistivity ρ2xxM/μ0Heff implies that the AHE in Fe3–xGeTe2 should be dominated by the intrinsic Karplus-Luttinger mechanism rather than the extrinsic skew-scattering and side-jump mechanisms. The observed deviation in the linear-M Hall conductivity σAxy below 30 K is in line with its transport characteristic at low temperatures, implying the scattering of conduction electrons due to magnetic disorder and the evolution of the Fermi surface induced by a possible spin-reorientation transition.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.97.165415},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 16,
volume = 97,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 37 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
L'effet hall du fer et du nickel aux basses températures
journal, May 1952
- Jan, J. -P.; Gijsman, H. M.
- Physica, Vol. 18, Issue 5
Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Anomalous Hall Effect in Ferromagnets
journal, September 2006
- Onoda, Shigeki; Sugimoto, Naoyuki; Nagaosa, Naoto
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 12
A study of the electronic structure of FeSe 1 − x Te x chalcogenides by Fe and Se K-edge x-ray absorption near edge structure measurements
journal, November 2010
- Joseph, B.; Iadecola, A.; Simonelli, L.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 22, Issue 48
Critical behavior of the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet
journal, October 2017
- Liu, Yu; Ivanovski, V. N.; Petrovic, C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 14
Electronic correlation and magnetism in the ferromagnetic metal
journal, April 2016
- Zhu, Jian-Xin; Janoschek, Marc; Chaves, D. S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 14
Magnetic anisotropy of the single-crystalline ferromagnetic insulator Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6
journal, February 2016
- Zhang, Xiao; Zhao, Yuelei; Song, Qi
- Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 55, Issue 3
Anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic single crystal with a geometrically frustrated Fe bilayer kagome lattice
journal, August 2016
- Wang, Qi; Sun, Shanshan; Zhang, Xiao
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 7
Van der Waals heterostructures
journal, July 2013
- Geim, A. K.; Grigorieva, I. V.
- Nature, Vol. 499, Issue 7459, p. 419-425
The Hall effect in Single Crystals of Iron
journal, July 1927
- Webster, W. L.
- Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 23, Issue 7
Fe3GeTe2 and Ni3GeTe2 – Two New Layered Transition-Metal Compounds: Crystal Structures, HRTEM Investigations, and Magnetic and Electrical Properties
journal, April 2006
- Deiseroth, Hans-Jörg; Aleksandrov, Krasimir; Reiner, Christof
- European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2006, Issue 8
Temperature dependence of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the Heusler alloy
journal, May 2006
- Husmann, A.; Singh, L. J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 17
Colloquium : Saturation of electrical resistivity
journal, October 2003
- Gunnarsson, O.; Calandra, M.; Han, J. E.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 75, Issue 4
Anomalous Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Semiconductors
journal, May 2002
- Jungwirth, T.; Niu, Qian; MacDonald, A. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 20
Recent Advances in Two-Dimensional Materials beyond Graphene
journal, October 2015
- Bhimanapati, Ganesh R.; Lin, Zhong; Meunier, Vincent
- ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 12
Galvanomagnetic Effects in Iron Whiskers
journal, April 1967
- Dheer, P. N.
- Physical Review, Vol. 156, Issue 2
Coupling of Crystal Structure and Magnetism in the Layered, Ferromagnetic Insulator CrI 3
journal, January 2015
- McGuire, Michael A.; Dixit, Hemant; Cooper, Valentino R.
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 2
Magnetic Properties of Layered Itinerant Electron Ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2
journal, December 2013
- Chen, Bin; Yang, JinHu; Wang, HangDong
- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 82, Issue 12
Tricritical behavior of the two-dimensional intrinsically ferromagnetic semiconductor
journal, June 2017
- Lin, G. T.; Zhuang, H. L.; Luo, X.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 24
Magnetic ground state of semiconducting transition-metal trichalcogenide monolayers
journal, June 2015
- Sivadas, Nikhil; Daniels, Matthew W.; Swendsen, Robert H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 23
Ferromagnetism found in two-dimensional materials
journal, July 2017
- Miller, Johanna L.
- Physics Today, Vol. 70, Issue 7
Strong anisotropy and magnetostriction in the two-dimensional Stoner ferromagnet
journal, April 2016
- Zhuang, Houlong L.; Kent, P. R. C.; Hennig, Richard G.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 13
Large anomalous Hall effect in a silicon-based magnetic semiconductor
journal, March 2004
- Manyala, Ncholu; Sidis, Yvan; DiTusa, John F.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit
journal, June 2017
- Huang, Bevin; Clark, Genevieve; Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén
- Nature, Vol. 546, Issue 7657
Competing antiferromagnetism in a quasi-2D itinerant ferromagnet: Fe 3 GeTe 2
journal, November 2016
- Yi, Jieyu; Zhuang, Houlong; Zou, Qiang
- 2D Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Ultrathin nanosheets of CrSiTe 3 : a semiconducting two-dimensional ferromagnetic material
journal, January 2016
- Lin, Ming-Wei; Zhuang, Houlong L.; Yan, Jiaqiang
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Angular dependence of x-ray absorption spectrum for field-aligned iron-based superconductors
journal, October 2009
- Chang, B. C.; You, Y. B.; Shiu, T. J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 16
Magnetic structure and phase stability of the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet
journal, January 2016
- May, Andrew F.; Calder, Stuart; Cantoni, Claudia
- Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 1
Computational discovery of ferromagnetic semiconducting single-layer
journal, July 2015
- Zhuang, Houlong L.; Xie, Yu; Kent, P. R. C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 3
Ferromagnetic Order, Strong Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy, and Magnetocaloric Effect in the Layered Telluride Fe 3−δ GeTe 2
journal, August 2015
- Verchenko, Valeriy Yu.; Tsirlin, Alexander A.; Sobolev, Alexei V.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 54, Issue 17
Strong spin-lattice coupling in CrSiTe 3
journal, April 2015
- Casto, L. D.; Clune, A. J.; Yokosuk, M. O.
- APL Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 4
The spontaneous hall effect in ferromagnetics II
journal, January 1958
- Smit, J.
- Physica, Vol. 24, Issue 1-5
Side-Jump Mechanism for the Hall Effect of Ferromagnets
journal, December 1970
- Berger, L.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 2, Issue 11
Giant Magnetic Anisotropy of Transition-Metal Dimers on Defected Graphene
journal, March 2014
- Hu, Jun; Wu, Ruqian
- Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 4
A simple theory of the anomalous hall effect in semiconductors
journal, January 1973
- Nozières, P.; Lewiner, C.
- Journal de Physique, Vol. 34, Issue 10
Anisotropic anomalous Hall effect in triangular itinerant ferromagnet
journal, October 2017
- Wang, Yihao; Xian, Cong; Wang, Jian
- Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 13
The spontaneous hall effect in ferromagnetics I
journal, January 1955
- Smit, J.
- Physica, Vol. 21, Issue 6-10
Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect in Two-Dimensional Ferromagnets: Quantum Hall Effect in Metals
journal, May 2003
- Onoda, Masaru; Nagaosa, Naoto
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 20
Robust intrinsic ferromagnetism and half semiconductivity in stable two-dimensional single-layer chromium trihalides
journal, January 2015
- Zhang, Wei-Bing; Qu, Qian; Zhu, Peng
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 3, Issue 48
Magnetic and transport properties of single-grain icosahedral quasicrystals [ Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er]
journal, January 1999
- Fisher, I. R.; Cheon, K. O.; Panchula, A. F.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 1
Quantum transport theory of anomalous electric, thermoelectric, and thermal Hall effects in ferromagnets
journal, April 2008
- Onoda, Shigeki; Sugimoto, Naoyuki; Nagaosa, Naoto
- Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 16
Hall Effect in Ferromagnetics
journal, September 1954
- Karplus, Robert; Luttinger, J. M.
- Physical Review, Vol. 95, Issue 5
Anomalous Hall effect
journal, May 2010
- Nagaosa, Naoto; Sinova, Jairo; Onoda, Shigeki
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 2
Demagnetizing factors for rectangular ferromagnetic prisms
journal, March 1998
- Aharoni, Amikam
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 6
Works referencing / citing this record:
Lattice Dynamics, Phonon Chirality, and Spin–Phonon Coupling in 2D Itinerant Ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2
journal, September 2019
- Du, Luojun; Tang, Jian; Zhao, Yanchong
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 48
Fe 5− x Ge 2 Te 2 —a New Exfoliable Itinerant Ferromagnet with High Curie Temperature and Large Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy
journal, December 2019
- Jothi, Palani R.; Scheifers, Jan P.; Zhang, Yuemei
- physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 3
The van der Waals Ferromagnets Fe 5- δ GeTe 2 and Fe 5- δ -x Ni x GeTe 2 - Crystal Structure, Stacking Faults, and Magnetic Properties : The van der Waals Ferromagnets Fe
journal, November 2018
- Stahl, Juliane; Shlaen, Evgeniya; Johrendt, Dirk
- Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Vol. 644, Issue 24
A van der Waals antiferromagnetic topological insulator with weak interlayer magnetic coupling
journal, January 2020
- Hu, Chaowei; Gordon, Kyle N.; Liu, Pengfei
- Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
Anisotropic magnetocaloric effect in Fe3−xGeTe2
journal, September 2019
- Liu, Yu; Li, Jun; Tao, Jing
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Antisymmetric magnetoresistance in van der Waals Fe 3 GeTe 2 /graphite/Fe 3 GeTe 2 trilayer heterostructures
journal, July 2019
- Albarakati, Sultan; Tan, Cheng; Chen, Zhong-Jia
- Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 7
Anisotropic magnetocaloric effect in Fe$_{3-x}$GeTe$_2$
text, January 2019
- Liu, Yu; Li, Jun; Tao, Jing
- arXiv