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Title: Controlling the hydrogenolysis of silica-supported tungsten pentamethyl leads to a class of highly electron deficient partially alkylated metal hydrides

Abstract

The well-defined single-site silica-supported tungsten complex [(Si–O–)W(Me)5], 1, is an excellent precatalyst for alkane metathesis. The unique structure of 1 allows the synthesis of unprecedented tungsten hydrido methyl surface complexes via a controlled hydrogenolysis. Specifically, in the presence of molecular hydrogen, 1 is quickly transformed at -78 °C into a partially alkylated tungsten hydride, 4, as characterized by 1H solid-state NMR and IR spectroscopies. Species 4, upon warming to 150 °C, displays the highest catalytic activity for propane metathesis yet reported. DFT calculations using model systems support the formation of [(Si–O–)WH3(Me)2], as the predominant species at -78 °C following several elementary steps of hydrogen addition (by σ-bond metathesis or α-hydrogen transfer). Rearrangement of 4 occuring between -78 °C and room temperature leads to the formation of an unique methylidene tungsten hydride [(Si–O–)WH3(CH2)], as determined by solid-state 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies and supported by DFT. Thus for the first time, a coordination sphere that incorporates both carbene and hydride functionalities has been observed.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. King Abdullah Univ. of Science and Technology, Thuwal (Saudi Arabia). KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
  2. King Abdullah Univ. of Science and Technology, Thuwal (Saudi Arabia). KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); Vidyasirimedhi Inst. of Science and Technology, Rayong (Thailand). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  3. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
  4. Durham Univ. (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemistry
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States); King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal (Saudi Arabia)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); King Abdullah Univ. of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia)
OSTI Identifier:
1439325
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-04ER15513
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemical Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-6520
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Maity, Niladri, Barman, Samir, Callens, Emmanuel, Samantaray, Manoja K., Abou-Hamad, Edy, Minenkov, Yury, D'Elia, Valerio, Hoffman, Adam S., Widdifield, Cory M., Cavallo, Luigi, Gates, Bruce C., and Basset, Jean-Marie. Controlling the hydrogenolysis of silica-supported tungsten pentamethyl leads to a class of highly electron deficient partially alkylated metal hydrides. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1039/c5sc03490f.
Maity, Niladri, Barman, Samir, Callens, Emmanuel, Samantaray, Manoja K., Abou-Hamad, Edy, Minenkov, Yury, D'Elia, Valerio, Hoffman, Adam S., Widdifield, Cory M., Cavallo, Luigi, Gates, Bruce C., & Basset, Jean-Marie. Controlling the hydrogenolysis of silica-supported tungsten pentamethyl leads to a class of highly electron deficient partially alkylated metal hydrides. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sc03490f
Maity, Niladri, Barman, Samir, Callens, Emmanuel, Samantaray, Manoja K., Abou-Hamad, Edy, Minenkov, Yury, D'Elia, Valerio, Hoffman, Adam S., Widdifield, Cory M., Cavallo, Luigi, Gates, Bruce C., and Basset, Jean-Marie. Mon . "Controlling the hydrogenolysis of silica-supported tungsten pentamethyl leads to a class of highly electron deficient partially alkylated metal hydrides". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sc03490f. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1439325.
@article{osti_1439325,
title = {Controlling the hydrogenolysis of silica-supported tungsten pentamethyl leads to a class of highly electron deficient partially alkylated metal hydrides},
author = {Maity, Niladri and Barman, Samir and Callens, Emmanuel and Samantaray, Manoja K. and Abou-Hamad, Edy and Minenkov, Yury and D'Elia, Valerio and Hoffman, Adam S. and Widdifield, Cory M. and Cavallo, Luigi and Gates, Bruce C. and Basset, Jean-Marie},
abstractNote = {The well-defined single-site silica-supported tungsten complex [(Si–O–)W(Me)5], 1, is an excellent precatalyst for alkane metathesis. The unique structure of 1 allows the synthesis of unprecedented tungsten hydrido methyl surface complexes via a controlled hydrogenolysis. Specifically, in the presence of molecular hydrogen, 1 is quickly transformed at -78 °C into a partially alkylated tungsten hydride, 4, as characterized by 1H solid-state NMR and IR spectroscopies. Species 4, upon warming to 150 °C, displays the highest catalytic activity for propane metathesis yet reported. DFT calculations using model systems support the formation of [(Si–O–)WH3(Me)2], as the predominant species at -78 °C following several elementary steps of hydrogen addition (by σ-bond metathesis or α-hydrogen transfer). Rearrangement of 4 occuring between -78 °C and room temperature leads to the formation of an unique methylidene tungsten hydride [(Si–O–)WH3(CH2)], as determined by solid-state 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies and supported by DFT. Thus for the first time, a coordination sphere that incorporates both carbene and hydride functionalities has been observed.},
doi = {10.1039/c5sc03490f},
journal = {Chemical Science},
number = 2,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Mon Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

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