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Title: Pulse intensity characterization of the LCLS nanosecond double-bunch mode of operation

Abstract

The recent demonstration of the 'nanosecond double-bunch' operation mode,i.e.two X-ray pulses separated in time between 0.35 and hundreds of nanoseconds and by increments of 0.35 ns, offers new opportunities to investigate ultrafast dynamics in diverse systems of interest. However, in order to reach its full potential, this mode of operation requires the precise characterization of the intensity of each X-ray pulse within each pulse pair for any time separation. Here, a transmissive single-shot diagnostic that achieves this goal for time separations larger than 0.7 ns with a precision better than 5% is presented. Lastly, it also provides real-time monitoring feedback to help tune the accelerator parameters to deliver double pulse intensity distributions optimized for specific experimental goals.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS); Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
  2. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1438814
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online); Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1600-5775
Publisher:
International Union of Crystallography
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; FEL; X-ray; XSVS; speckle; XPCS

Citation Formats

Sun, Yanwen, Decker, Franz-Josef, Turner, James, Song, Sanghoon, Robert, Aymeric, and Zhu, Diling. Pulse intensity characterization of the LCLS nanosecond double-bunch mode of operation. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1107/s160057751800348x.
Sun, Yanwen, Decker, Franz-Josef, Turner, James, Song, Sanghoon, Robert, Aymeric, & Zhu, Diling. Pulse intensity characterization of the LCLS nanosecond double-bunch mode of operation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s160057751800348x
Sun, Yanwen, Decker, Franz-Josef, Turner, James, Song, Sanghoon, Robert, Aymeric, and Zhu, Diling. Tue . "Pulse intensity characterization of the LCLS nanosecond double-bunch mode of operation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/s160057751800348x. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1438814.
@article{osti_1438814,
title = {Pulse intensity characterization of the LCLS nanosecond double-bunch mode of operation},
author = {Sun, Yanwen and Decker, Franz-Josef and Turner, James and Song, Sanghoon and Robert, Aymeric and Zhu, Diling},
abstractNote = {The recent demonstration of the 'nanosecond double-bunch' operation mode,i.e.two X-ray pulses separated in time between 0.35 and hundreds of nanoseconds and by increments of 0.35 ns, offers new opportunities to investigate ultrafast dynamics in diverse systems of interest. However, in order to reach its full potential, this mode of operation requires the precise characterization of the intensity of each X-ray pulse within each pulse pair for any time separation. Here, a transmissive single-shot diagnostic that achieves this goal for time separations larger than 0.7 ns with a precision better than 5% is presented. Lastly, it also provides real-time monitoring feedback to help tune the accelerator parameters to deliver double pulse intensity distributions optimized for specific experimental goals.},
doi = {10.1107/s160057751800348x},
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online)},
number = 3,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Mar 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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Cited by: 13 works
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: (a) Pulse intensity diagnostic consisting of a fast diode (active area 0.2 mm 0.2 mm) and a PIPS diode (active area 300 mm2). Both diodes measure the scattering from a thin (150 mm) Kapton film. A pair of slits is located upstream to reduce the spatial extent ofmore » the beam if needed. (b) Examples of single-shot raw traces from the Acqiris digitizer for two pulses at various time separations $\Delta$T of 0.70, 4.55, 8.75 and 23.80 ns.« less

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Very high brightness and power LCLS-II hard X-ray pulses
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Double-pulse speckle contrast correlations with near Fourier transform limited free-electron laser light using hard X-ray split-and-delay
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Coherence and pulse duration characterization of the PAL-XFEL in the hard X-ray regime
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