On Which Microphysical Time Scales to Use in Studies of Entrainment-Mixing Mechanisms in Clouds
Abstract
The commonly used time scales in entrainment-mixing studies are examined in this paper to seek the most appropriate one, based on aircraft observations of cumulus clouds from the RACORO campaign and numerical simulations with the Explicit Mixing Parcel Model. The time scales include: τevap, the time for droplet complete evaporation; τphase, the time for saturation ratio deficit (S) to reach 1/e of its initial value; τsatu, the time for S to reach -0.5%; τreact, the time for complete droplet evaporation or S to reach -0.5%. It is found that the proper time scale to use depends on the specific objectives of entrainment-mixing studies. First, if the focus is on the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and S, then τreact for saturation, τsatu and τphase are almost equivalently appropriate, because they all represent the rate of dry air reaching saturation or of LWC decrease. Second, if one focuses on the variations of droplet size and number concentration, τreact for complete evaporation and τevap are proper because they characterize how fast droplets evaporate and whether number concentration decreases. Moreover, τreact for complete evaporation and τevap are always positively correlated with homogeneous mixing degree (ψ), thus the two time scales, especially τevap,more »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[3];
[4];
[5];
- Nanjing Univ. of Information Science and Technology (China). Key Lab. of Meteorological Disaster. Joint International Research Lab. of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC). Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD). Key Lab. for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration; Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China). Ministry of Education Key Lab. for Earth System Modeling. Dept. for Earth System Science
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Environmental and Climate Sciences Dept.
- Nanjing Univ. of Information Science and Technology (China). Key Lab. of Meteorological Disaster. Joint International Research Lab. of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC). Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD). Key Lab. for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration
- Yonsei Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences
- Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Nanjing Univ. of Information Science and Technology (China); Yonsei Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); China Meteorological Administration; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (China); Six Talent Peak Project in Jiangsu (China); 333 High-level Talents Training Project in Jiangsu (China); Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1430845
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-203380-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2169-897X
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; 2017YFA0604000; 91537108; 41475035; 41305120; GYHY201406001; BK20160041; 2015-JY-011; BRA2016424; KMIPA2015-1061
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2169-897X
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 58 GEOSCIENCES; entrainment-mixing; clouds; time scales; observation; simulation
Citation Formats
Lu, Chunsong, Liu, Yangang, Zhu, Bin, Yum, Seong Soo, Krueger, Steven K., Qiu, Yujun, Niu, Shengjie, and Luo, Shi. On Which Microphysical Time Scales to Use in Studies of Entrainment-Mixing Mechanisms in Clouds. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/2017JD027985.
Lu, Chunsong, Liu, Yangang, Zhu, Bin, Yum, Seong Soo, Krueger, Steven K., Qiu, Yujun, Niu, Shengjie, & Luo, Shi. On Which Microphysical Time Scales to Use in Studies of Entrainment-Mixing Mechanisms in Clouds. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027985
Lu, Chunsong, Liu, Yangang, Zhu, Bin, Yum, Seong Soo, Krueger, Steven K., Qiu, Yujun, Niu, Shengjie, and Luo, Shi. Fri .
"On Which Microphysical Time Scales to Use in Studies of Entrainment-Mixing Mechanisms in Clouds". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027985. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1430845.
@article{osti_1430845,
title = {On Which Microphysical Time Scales to Use in Studies of Entrainment-Mixing Mechanisms in Clouds},
author = {Lu, Chunsong and Liu, Yangang and Zhu, Bin and Yum, Seong Soo and Krueger, Steven K. and Qiu, Yujun and Niu, Shengjie and Luo, Shi},
abstractNote = {The commonly used time scales in entrainment-mixing studies are examined in this paper to seek the most appropriate one, based on aircraft observations of cumulus clouds from the RACORO campaign and numerical simulations with the Explicit Mixing Parcel Model. The time scales include: τevap, the time for droplet complete evaporation; τphase, the time for saturation ratio deficit (S) to reach 1/e of its initial value; τsatu, the time for S to reach -0.5%; τreact, the time for complete droplet evaporation or S to reach -0.5%. It is found that the proper time scale to use depends on the specific objectives of entrainment-mixing studies. First, if the focus is on the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and S, then τreact for saturation, τsatu and τphase are almost equivalently appropriate, because they all represent the rate of dry air reaching saturation or of LWC decrease. Second, if one focuses on the variations of droplet size and number concentration, τreact for complete evaporation and τevap are proper because they characterize how fast droplets evaporate and whether number concentration decreases. Moreover, τreact for complete evaporation and τevap are always positively correlated with homogeneous mixing degree (ψ), thus the two time scales, especially τevap, are recommended for developing parameterizations. However, ψ and the other time scales can be negatively, positively, or not correlated, depending on the dominant factors of the entrained air (i.e., relative humidity or aerosols). Third and finally, all time scales are proportional to each other under certain microphysical and thermodynamic conditions.},
doi = {10.1002/2017JD027985},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres},
number = 7,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Mar 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Mar 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 14 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Table 1: Summary of different time scales, their applicability for different scientific objectives and their unification.
All figures and tables
(7 total)
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Entrainment in Cumulus Clouds
journal, April 1993
- Blyth, Alan M.
- Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 32, Issue 4
Cloud microphysical effects of turbulent mixing and entrainment
journal, June 2012
- Kumar, Bipin; Schumacher, Jörg; Shaw, Raymond A.
- Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 27, Issue 3-4
Thermodynamic constraint on the cloud liquid water feedback in climate models
journal, January 1987
- Betts, Alan K.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue D7
Aerosol removal and cloud collapse accelerated by supersaturation fluctuations in turbulence: TURBULENCE-INDUCED CLOUD CLEANSING
journal, May 2017
- Chandrakar, K. K.; Cantrell, W.; Ciochetto, D.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 9
Turbulent Mixing, Spectral Evolution and Dynamics in a Warm Cumulus Cloud
journal, January 1985
- Jensen, J. B.; Austin, P. H.; Baker, M. B.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 42, Issue 2
Indirect warming effect from dispersion forcing
journal, October 2002
- Liu, Yangang; Daum, Peter H.
- Nature, Vol. 419, Issue 6907
A study on the entrainment and mixing process in the continental stratocumulus clouds measured during the RACORO campaign
journal, September 2017
- Yeom, Jae Min; Yum, Seong Soo; Liu, Yangang
- Atmospheric Research, Vol. 194
Advances in cloud physics and weather modification in China
journal, December 2014
- Guo, Xueliang; Fu, Danhong; Li, Xingyu
- Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 32, Issue 2
Cloud-radiation-precipitation associations over the Asian monsoon region: an observational analysis
journal, January 2017
- Li, Jiandong; Wang, Wei-Chyung; Dong, Xiquan
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 49, Issue 9-10
A Numerical Experiment on Stochastic Condensation Theory
journal, March 1979
- Clark, Terry L.; Hall, W. D.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 36, Issue 3
Supersaturation Fluctuations during the Early Stage of Cumulus Formation
journal, April 2017
- Siebert, Holger; Shaw, Raymond A.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 74, Issue 4
The role of adiabaticity in the aerosol first indirect effect: THE ROLE OF ADIABATICITY
journal, March 2008
- Kim, Byung-Gon; Miller, Mark A.; Schwartz, Stephen E.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 113, Issue D5
Theoretical investigation of mixing in warm clouds – Part 2: Homogeneous
mixing
journal, January 2016
- Pinsky, Mark; Khain, Alexander; Korolev, Alexei
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 14
CGILS: Results from the first phase of an international project to understand the physical mechanisms of low cloud feedbacks in single column models: CGILS Results On Low Cloud Feedback
journal, December 2013
- Zhang, Minghua; Bretherton, Christopher S.; Blossey, Peter N.
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Observational Study of the Entrainment-Mixing Process in Warm Convective Clouds
journal, June 2007
- Burnet, Frédéric; Brenguier, Jean-Louis
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 64, Issue 6
Holographic measurements of inhomogeneous cloud mixing at the centimeter scale
journal, October 2015
- Beals, Matthew J.; Fugal, Jacob P.; Shaw, Raymond A.
- Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6256
Effects of spectral dispersion on clouds and precipitation in mesoscale convective systems
journal, January 2011
- Xie, Xiaoning; Liu, Xiaodong
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116, Issue D6
Simple approximations for condensational growth
journal, January 2009
- Kostinski, A. B.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Examination of turbulent entrainment-mixing mechanisms using a combined approach
journal, January 2011
- Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Niu, Shengjie
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116, Issue D20
Toward the Theory of Stochastic Condensation in Clouds. Part I: A General Kinetic Equation
journal, December 1999
- Khvorostyanov, Vitaly I.; Curry, Judith A.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 56, Issue 23
The Influence of Supersaturation Fluctuations on Droplet Size Spectra Formation
journal, October 1995
- Korolev, Alexei V.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 52, Issue 20
Observations of marine stratocumulus microphysics and implications for processes controlling droplet spectra: Results from the Marine Stratus/Stratocumulus Experiment
journal, January 2009
- Wang, Jian; Daum, Peter H.; Yum, Seong Soo
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D18
Effects of entrainment and mixing on droplet size distributions in warm cumulus clouds
journal, April 2014
- Tölle, Merja H.; Krueger, Steven K.
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Linear-eddy modelling of turbulent transport. Part 7. Finite-rate chemistry and multi-stream mixing
journal, July 1992
- Kerstein, Alan R.
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 240, Issue -1
Generalized threshold function accounting for effect of relative dispersion on threshold behavior of autoconversion process
journal, January 2006
- Liu, Yangang; Daum, Peter H.; McGraw, Robert
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 11
Microphysical imprint of entrainment in warm cumulus
journal, July 2013
- Small, Jennifer D.; Chuang, Patrick Y.; Jonsson, Haflidi H.
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 65, Issue 1
Variational Iteration Method for Infrared Radiative Transfer in a Scattering Medium
journal, February 2017
- Zhang, Feng; Shi, Yi-Ning; Li, Jiangnan
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 74, Issue 2
The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra: I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing
journal, July 1980
- Baker, M. B.; Corbin, R. G.; Latham, J.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 106, Issue 449
Large-Eddy Simulations of Trade Wind Cumuli: Investigation of Aerosol Indirect Effects
journal, June 2006
- Xue, Huiwen; Feingold, Graham
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 63, Issue 6
Entrainment-Mixing and Radiative Transfer Simulation in Boundary Layer Clouds
journal, July 2007
- Chosson, Frédérick; Brenguier, Jean-Louis; Schüller, Lothar
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 64, Issue 7
Modeling Entrainment and Finescale Mixing in Cumulus Clouds
journal, December 1997
- Krueger, Steven K.; Su, Chwen-Wei; McMurtry, Patrick A.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 54, Issue 23
The Role of Entrainment in the Diurnal Cycle of Continental Convection
journal, May 2010
- Del Genio, Anthony D.; Wu, Jingbo
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 23, Issue 10
Microphysical effects determine macrophysical response for aerosol impacts on deep convective clouds
journal, November 2013
- Fan, J.; Leung, L. R.; Rosenfeld, D.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 110, Issue 48
Characteristics of vertical air motion in isolated convective
clouds
journal, January 2016
- Yang, Jing; Wang, Zhien; Heymsfield, Andrew J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 15
Modeling Supersaturation and Subgrid-Scale Mixing with Two-Moment Bulk Warm Microphysics
journal, March 2008
- Morrison, Hugh; Grabowski, Wojciech W.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 65, Issue 3
Improving Parameterization of Entrainment Rate for Shallow Convection with Aircraft Measurements and Large-Eddy Simulation
journal, February 2016
- Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Zhang, Guang J.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 73, Issue 2
Racoro Extended-Term Aircraft Observations of Boundary Layer Clouds
journal, June 2012
- Vogelmann, Andrew M.; McFarquhar, Greg M.; Ogren, John A.
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 93, Issue 6
Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Mixing in Cumulus Clouds: Dependence on Local Turbulence Structure
journal, December 2009
- Lehmann, Katrin; Siebert, Holger; Shaw, Raymond A.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 66, Issue 12
Direct entrainment and detrainment rate distributions of individual shallow cumulus clouds in an LES
journal, January 2013
- Dawe, J. T.; Austin, P. H.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 15
Entrainment, Mixing, and Microphysics in Trade-Wind Cumulus
journal, January 2008
- E. Gerber, Hermann; M. Frick, Glendon; B. Jensen, Jorgen
- Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 86A
Linear eddy modeling of droplet spectral evolution during entrainment and mixing in cumulus clouds
journal, June 1998
- Su, Chwen-Wei; Krueger, Steven K.; McMurtry, Patrick A.
- Atmospheric Research, Vol. 47-48
Dispersion bias, dispersion effect, and the aerosol–cloud conundrum
journal, October 2008
- Liu, Yangang; Daum, Peter H.; Guo, Huan
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Parametrization of the effect of drizzle upon the droplet effective radius in stratocumulus clouds
journal, October 2000
- Wood, Robert
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 126, Issue 570
The Impact of ARM on Climate Modeling
journal, April 2016
- Randall, David A.; Del Genio, Anthony D.; Donner, Leo J.
- Meteorological Monographs, Vol. 57
Aerosol indirect effect from turbulence-induced broadening of cloud-droplet size distributions
journal, November 2016
- Chandrakar, Kamal Kant; Cantrell, Will; Chang, Kelken
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 50
Entrainment-mixing parameterization in shallow cumuli and effects of secondary mixing events
journal, January 2014
- Lu, Chun-Song; Liu, Yan-Gang; Niu, Sheng-Jie
- Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 59, Issue 9
Lagrangian Mixing Dynamics at the Cloudy–Clear Air Interface
journal, July 2014
- Kumar, Bipin; Schumacher, Jörg; Shaw, Raymond A.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 71, Issue 7
Lateral entrainment rate in shallow cumuli: Dependence on dry air sources and probability density functions
journal, October 2012
- Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Niu, Shengjie
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 20
Supersaturation of Water Vapor in Clouds
journal, December 2003
- Korolev, Alexei V.; Mazin, Ilia P.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 60, Issue 24
Double-delta-function adjustment in thermal radiative transfer
journal, November 2017
- Wu, Kun; Zhang, Feng; Iwabuchi, Hironobu
- Infrared Physics & Technology, Vol. 86
Numerical Simulation of Cloud–Clear Air Interfacial Mixing: Homogeneous versus Inhomogeneous Mixing
journal, August 2009
- Andrejczuk, Miroslaw; Grabowski, Wojciech W.; Malinowski, Szymon P.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 66, Issue 8
Homogeneity of the Subgrid-Scale Turbulent Mixing in Large-Eddy Simulation of Shallow Convection
journal, September 2013
- Jarecka, Dorota; Grabowski, Wojciech W.; Morrison, Hugh
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 70, Issue 9
Statistical analysis of microphysical properties and the parameterization of effective radius of warm clouds in Beijing area
journal, August 2009
- Deng, Zhaoze; Zhao, Chunsheng; Zhang, Qiang
- Atmospheric Research, Vol. 93, Issue 4
A Simple Model of Droplet Spectral Evolution during Turbulent Mixing
journal, September 1989
- Jensen, Jørgen B.; Baker, Marcia B.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 46, Issue 18
A New Radiative Transfer Method for Solar Radiation in a Vertically Internally Inhomogeneous Medium
journal, January 2018
- Zhang, Feng; Yan, Jia-Ren; Li, Jiangnan
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 75, Issue 1
The Evolution of Droplet Spectra and the Rate of Production of Embryonic Raindrops in Small Cumulus Clouds
journal, August 1979
- Baker, M. B.; Latham, J.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 36, Issue 8
Small-Scale Variability in Warm Continental Cumulus Clouds
journal, June 1985
- Austin, P. H.; Baker, M. B.; Blyth, A. M.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 42, Issue 11
A Cumulus Parameterization Including Mass Fluxes, Convective Vertical Velocities, and Mesoscale Effects: Thermodynamic and Hydrological Aspects in a General Circulation Model
journal, August 2001
- Donner, Leo J.; Seman, Charles J.; Hemler, Richard S.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 14, Issue 16
Aerosol effects on the lifetime of shallow cumulus
journal, January 2006
- Jiang, Hongli; Xue, Huiwen; Teller, Amit
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 14
The Effects of Turbulent Mixing in Clouds
journal, January 1984
- Baker, M. B.; Breidenthal, R. E.; Choularton, T. W.
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 41, Issue 2
How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes?
journal, August 2006
- Bony, Sandrine; Colman, Robert; Kattsov, Vladimir M.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 19, Issue 15
Aerosols-cloud microphysics-thermodynamics-turbulence: evaluating supersaturation in a marine stratocumulus cloud
journal, January 2012
- Ditas, F.; Shaw, R. A.; Siebert, H.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 5
A Linear- Eddy Model of Turbulent Scalar Transport and Mixing
journal, August 1988
- Kerstein, Alan R.
- Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 60, Issue 4-6
The Influence of Entrainment and Mixing Assumption on Aerosol–Cloud Interactions in Marine Stratocumulus
journal, May 2009
- Hill, Adrian A.; Feingold, Graham; Jiang, Hongli
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 66, Issue 5
Open-path airborne tunable diode laser hygrometer
conference, September 2002
- Diskin, Glenn S.; Podolske, James R.; Sachse, Glen W.
- International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, SPIE Proceedings
RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 2. Large-eddy simulations of cumulus clouds and evaluation with in situ and ground-based observations: LES OF RACORO BOUNDARY LAYER CUMULI
journal, June 2015
- Endo, Satoshi; Fridlind, Ann M.; Lin, Wuyin
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 12
Investigation of Turbulent Entrainment-Mixing Processes With a New Particle-Resolved Direct Numerical Simulation Model
journal, February 2018
- Gao, Zheng; Liu, Yangang; Li, Xiaolin
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 4
RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 3. Separation of parameterization biases single-column model CAM5 simulations of shallow cumulus: SCAM5 INVESTIGATIONS OF RACORO CLOUDS
journal, June 2015
- Lin, Wuyin; Liu, Yangang; Vogelmann, Andrew M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 12
Scale dependence of entrainment-mixing mechanisms in cumulus clouds: Scale dependence of mixing mechanisms
journal, December 2014
- Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Niu, Shengjie
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 24
Exploring parameterization for turbulent entrainment-mixing processes in clouds: ENTRAINMENT-MIXING PARAMETERIZATION
journal, January 2013
- Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Niu, Shengjie
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 1
RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 1. Case study development and ensemble large-scale forcings: RACORO CASE STUDIES
journal, June 2015
- Vogelmann, Andrew M.; Fridlind, Ann M.; Toto, Tami
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 12
Improving bulk microphysics parameterizations in simulations of aerosol effects: IMPROVING BULK MICROPHYSICS IN WRF
journal, June 2013
- Wang, Yuan; Fan, Jiwen; Zhang, Renyi
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 11
Cloud vertical structure, precipitation, and cloud radiative effects over Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring regions: Cloud and CRE over Tibetan Plateau
journal, May 2016
- Yan, Yafei; Liu, Yimin; Lu, Jianhua
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 10
Cloud microphysical relationships and their implication on entrainment and mixing mechanism for the stratocumulus clouds measured during the VOCALS project: CLOUD MICROPHYSICS - ENTRAINMENT, MIXING
journal, May 2015
- Yum, Seong Soo; Wang, Jian; Liu, Yangang
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 10
Aerosols-cloud microphysics-thermodynamics-turbulence: evaluating supersaturation in a marine stratocumulus cloud
journal, January 2011
- Ditas, F.; Shaw, R. A.; Siebert, H.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 11, Issue 11
Cloud microphysical effects of turbulent mixing and entrainment
text, January 2011
- Kumar, Bipin; Schumacher, Joerg; Shaw, Raymond A.
- arXiv
Theoretical investigation of mixing in warm clouds – Part 2: Homogeneous mixing
journal, January 2015
- Pinsky, M.; Khain, A.; Korolev, A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 15, Issue 21
Works referencing / citing this record:
Aerosol–cloud closure study on cloud optical properties using remotely piloted aircraft measurements during a BACCHUS field campaign in Cyprus
journal, January 2019
- Calmer, Radiance; Roberts, Gregory C.; Sanchez, Kevin J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 22
Figures / Tables found in this record:
Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.