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Title: Machine learning properties of binary wurtzite superlattices

Abstract

The burgeoning paradigm of high-throughput computations and materials informatics brings new opportunities in terms of targeted materials design and discovery. The discovery process can be significantly accelerated and streamlined if one can learn effectively from available knowledge and past data to predict materials properties efficiently. Indeed, a very active area in materials science research is to develop machine learning based methods that can deliver automated and cross-validated predictive models using either already available materials data or new data generated in a targeted manner. In the present paper, we show that fast and accurate predictions of a wide range of properties of binary wurtzite superlattices, formed by a diverse set of chemistries, can be made by employing state-of-the-art statistical learning methods trained on quantum mechanical computations in combination with a judiciously chosen numerical representation to encode materials’ similarity. These surrogate learning models then allow for efficient screening of vast chemical spaces by providing instant predictions of the targeted properties. Moreover, the models can be systematically improved in an adaptive manner, incorporate properties computed at different levels of fidelities and are naturally amenable to inverse materials design strategies. Finally, while the learning approach to make predictions for a wide range of propertiesmore » (including structural, elastic and electronic properties) is demonstrated here for a specific example set containing more than 1200 binary wurtzite superlattices, the adopted framework is equally applicable to other classes of materials as well.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1430015
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-30057
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-2461; TRN: US1802746
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Materials Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 53; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-2461
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; materials informatics, wurtzite superlattices, binary octets, statistical learning

Citation Formats

Pilania, G., and Liu, X. -Y. Machine learning properties of binary wurtzite superlattices. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1007/s10853-018-1987-z.
Pilania, G., & Liu, X. -Y. Machine learning properties of binary wurtzite superlattices. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-1987-z
Pilania, G., and Liu, X. -Y. Fri . "Machine learning properties of binary wurtzite superlattices". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-1987-z. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1430015.
@article{osti_1430015,
title = {Machine learning properties of binary wurtzite superlattices},
author = {Pilania, G. and Liu, X. -Y.},
abstractNote = {The burgeoning paradigm of high-throughput computations and materials informatics brings new opportunities in terms of targeted materials design and discovery. The discovery process can be significantly accelerated and streamlined if one can learn effectively from available knowledge and past data to predict materials properties efficiently. Indeed, a very active area in materials science research is to develop machine learning based methods that can deliver automated and cross-validated predictive models using either already available materials data or new data generated in a targeted manner. In the present paper, we show that fast and accurate predictions of a wide range of properties of binary wurtzite superlattices, formed by a diverse set of chemistries, can be made by employing state-of-the-art statistical learning methods trained on quantum mechanical computations in combination with a judiciously chosen numerical representation to encode materials’ similarity. These surrogate learning models then allow for efficient screening of vast chemical spaces by providing instant predictions of the targeted properties. Moreover, the models can be systematically improved in an adaptive manner, incorporate properties computed at different levels of fidelities and are naturally amenable to inverse materials design strategies. Finally, while the learning approach to make predictions for a wide range of properties (including structural, elastic and electronic properties) is demonstrated here for a specific example set containing more than 1200 binary wurtzite superlattices, the adopted framework is equally applicable to other classes of materials as well.},
doi = {10.1007/s10853-018-1987-z},
journal = {Journal of Materials Science},
number = 9,
volume = 53,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Fri Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1: A schematic representation of the overall ML scheme adopted in this work. Staring from a set 32 ABi bulk compounds, multilayer superlattices are formed in a combinatorial fashion. Subsequently, a simple numerical representation or fingerprint is constructed by counting different possible ABi–ABj pairs appearing within a given superlattice.more » Finally, validated ML models built on these fingerprints are used to predict various properties.« less

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