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Title: Introductory lecture: atmospheric chemistry in the Anthropocene

Abstract

The term “Anthropocene” was coined by Professor Paul Crutzen in 2000 to describe an unprecedented era in which anthropogenic activities are impacting planet Earth on a global scale. Greatly increased emissions into the atmosphere, reflecting the advent of the Industrial Revolution, have caused significant changes in both the lower and upper atmosphere. Atmospheric reactions of the anthropogenic emissions and of those with biogenic compounds have significant impacts on human health, visibility, climate and weather. Two activities that have had particularly large impacts on the troposphere are fossil fuel combustion and agriculture, both associated with a burgeoning population. Emissions are also changing due to alterations in land use. This paper describes some of the tropospheric chemistry associated with the Anthropocene, with emphasis on areas having large uncertainties. These include heterogeneous chemistry such as those of oxides of nitrogen and the neonicotinoid pesticides, reactions at liquid interfaces, organic oxidations and particle formation, the role of sulfur compounds in the Anthropocene and biogenic–anthropogenic interactions. A clear and quantitative understanding of the connections between emissions, reactions, deposition and atmospheric composition is central to developing appropriate cost-effective strategies for minimizing the impacts of anthropogenic activities. Finally, the evolving nature of emissions in the Anthropocene placesmore » atmospheric chemistry at the fulcrum of determining human health and welfare in the future.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1418591
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Faraday Discussions
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 200; Journal ID: ISSN 1359-6640
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J. Introductory lecture: atmospheric chemistry in the Anthropocene. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1039/c7fd00161d.
Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J. Introductory lecture: atmospheric chemistry in the Anthropocene. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fd00161d
Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J. Tue . "Introductory lecture: atmospheric chemistry in the Anthropocene". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fd00161d. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1418591.
@article{osti_1418591,
title = {Introductory lecture: atmospheric chemistry in the Anthropocene},
author = {Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J.},
abstractNote = {The term “Anthropocene” was coined by Professor Paul Crutzen in 2000 to describe an unprecedented era in which anthropogenic activities are impacting planet Earth on a global scale. Greatly increased emissions into the atmosphere, reflecting the advent of the Industrial Revolution, have caused significant changes in both the lower and upper atmosphere. Atmospheric reactions of the anthropogenic emissions and of those with biogenic compounds have significant impacts on human health, visibility, climate and weather. Two activities that have had particularly large impacts on the troposphere are fossil fuel combustion and agriculture, both associated with a burgeoning population. Emissions are also changing due to alterations in land use. This paper describes some of the tropospheric chemistry associated with the Anthropocene, with emphasis on areas having large uncertainties. These include heterogeneous chemistry such as those of oxides of nitrogen and the neonicotinoid pesticides, reactions at liquid interfaces, organic oxidations and particle formation, the role of sulfur compounds in the Anthropocene and biogenic–anthropogenic interactions. A clear and quantitative understanding of the connections between emissions, reactions, deposition and atmospheric composition is central to developing appropriate cost-effective strategies for minimizing the impacts of anthropogenic activities. Finally, the evolving nature of emissions in the Anthropocene places atmospheric chemistry at the fulcrum of determining human health and welfare in the future.},
doi = {10.1039/c7fd00161d},
journal = {Faraday Discussions},
number = ,
volume = 200,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Tue Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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