A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton

Defurne, Maxime; Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti; Ahmed, Z.; Albataineh, H.; Allada, K.; Aniol, K. A.; Bellini, V.; Benali, M.; Boeglin, W.; Bertin, P.; Brossard, M.; Camsonne, A.; Canan, M.; Chandavar, S.; Chen, C.; Chen, J. -P.; de Jager, C. W.; de Leo, R.; Desnault, C.; Deur, A.; El Fassi, L.; Ent, R.; Flay, D.; Friend, M.; Fuchey, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Gaskell, D.; Giusa, A.; Glamazdin, O.; Golge, S.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D.; Holmstrom, T.; Horn, T.; Huang, J.; Huang, M.; Hyde, C. E.; Iqbal, S.; Itard, F.; Kang, H.; Kelleher, A.; Keppel, C.; Koirala, S.; Korover, I.; LeRose, J. J.; Lindgren, R.; Long, E.; Magne, M.; Mammei, J.; Margaziotis, D. J.; Markowitz, P.; Mazouz, M.; Meddi, F.; Meekins, D.; Michaels, R.; Mihovilovic, M.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Nuruzzaman, N.; Paremuzyan, R.; Puckett, A.; Punjabi, V.; Qiang, Y.; Rakhman, A.; Rashad, M. N. H.; Riordan, S.; Roche, J.; Russo, G.; Sabatie, F.; Saenboonruang, K.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Selvy, L.; Shahinyan, A.; Sirca, S.; Solvignon, P.; Sperduto, M. L.; Subedi, R.; Sulkosky, V.; Sutera, C.; Tobias, W. A.; Urciuoli, G. M.; Wang, D.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Yao, H.; Ye, Z.; Zhan, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, B.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, X.; Zhu, P.

doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01819-3

Title: A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton

Abstract

The internal structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) remains one of the greatest outstanding problems in modern nuclear physics. By scattering high-energy electrons off a proton we are able to resolve its fundamental constituents and probe their momenta and positions. Here we investigate the dynamics of quarks and gluons inside nucleons using deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS)—a highly virtual photon scatters off the proton, which subsequently radiates a photon. DVCS interferes with the Bethe-Heitler (BH) process, where the photon is emitted by the electron rather than the proton. We report herein the full determination of the BH-DVCS interference by exploiting the distinct energy dependences of the DVCS and BH amplitudes. In the regime where the scattering is expected to occur off a single quark, measurements show an intriguing sensitivity to gluons, the carriers of the strong interaction.

Authors:

Defurne, Maxime ^[1]; Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti ^[2]; Ahmed, Z. ^[3]; Albataineh, H. ^[4]; Allada, K. ^[5]; Aniol, K. A. ^[6]; Bellini, V. ^[7]; Benali, M. ^[8]; Boeglin, W. ^[9]; Bertin, P. ^[10]; Brossard, M. ^[8]; Camsonne, A. ^[11]; Canan, M. ^[12]; Chandavar, S. ^[13]; Chen, C. ^[14]; Chen, J. -P. ^[11]; de Jager, C. W. ^[11]; de Leo, R. ^[15]; Desnault, C. ^[16]; Deur, A. ^[11] more »

Univ. Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
Institut de Physique Nucleaire CNRS-IN2P, Orsay (France); Univ. de Valencia, Burjassot (Spain)
Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY (United States)
Texas A&M Univ.-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
California State Univ., Los Angeles, CA (United States)
INFN/Sezione di Catania, Catania (Italy)
Clermont Univ., Aubire Cedex (France)
Florida Intl Univ., Miami, FL (United States)
Clermont Univ., Aubire Cedex (France); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)
Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States)
Univ. di Bari, Bari (Italy)
Institut de Physique Nucleaire CNRS-IN2P, Orsay (France)
Rutgers, The State Univ. of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
Univ. Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France); Clermont Univ., Aubire Cedex (France); Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
INFN/Sezione Sanita, Roma (Italy)
Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv Oblast (Ukraine)
North Carolina Central Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
Longwood Univ., Farmville, VA (United States)
The Catholic Univ. of America, Washington, D.C. (United States)
Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
Clermont Univ., Aubire Cedex (France); Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
Seoul National Univ., Seoul (South Korea)
College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States)
Tel Aviv Univ., Tel Aviv (Israel)
Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)
Kent State Univ., Kent, OH (United States)
Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States)
Faculte des Sciences de Monastir, Monastir (Tunisia)
Univ. of Ljubljana, Ljubljana (Slovenia)
Institut de Physique Nucleaire CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay (France); Clermont Univ., Aubire Cedex (France)
Institut de Physique Nucleaire CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay (France)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Norfolk State Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States); Kasetsart Univ., Maha Nakhon (Thailand)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Yerevan Physics Inst. (YerPhI), Yerevan (Armenia)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States)
George Washington Univ., Washington, DC (United States)
INFN/Sezione di Roma, Roma (Italy)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1416336

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1604278

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-17-2492; DOE/OR/23177-4163; arXiv:1703.09442
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723; PII: 1819; TRN: US1800927

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177; FG02-07ER41528

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Defurne, Maxime, Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti, Ahmed, Z., Albataineh, H., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Bellini, V., Benali, M., Boeglin, W., Bertin, P., Brossard, M., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Chandavar, S., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., de Jager, C. W., de Leo, R., Desnault, C., Deur, A., El Fassi, L., Ent, R., Flay, D., Friend, M., Fuchey, E., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Gaskell, D., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D., Holmstrom, T., Horn, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Hyde, C. E., Iqbal, S., Itard, F., Kang, H., Kelleher, A., Keppel, C., Koirala, S., Korover, I., LeRose, J. J., Lindgren, R., Long, E., Magne, M., Mammei, J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Mazouz, M., Meddi, F., Meekins, D., Michaels, R., Mihovilovic, M., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Nuruzzaman, N., Paremuzyan, R., Puckett, A., Punjabi, V., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Rashad, M. N. H., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Russo, G., Sabatie, F., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Selvy, L., Shahinyan, A., Sirca, S., Solvignon, P., Sperduto, M. L., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Wang, D., Wojtsekhowski, B., Yao, H., Ye, Z., Zhan, X., Zhang, J., Zhao, B., Zhao, Z., Zheng, X., and Zhu, P. A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01819-3.

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                    Defurne, Maxime, Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti, Ahmed, Z., Albataineh, H., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Bellini, V., Benali, M., Boeglin, W., Bertin, P., Brossard, M., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Chandavar, S., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., de Jager, C. W., de Leo, R., Desnault, C., Deur, A., El Fassi, L., Ent, R., Flay, D., Friend, M., Fuchey, E., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Gaskell, D., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D., Holmstrom, T., Horn, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Hyde, C. E., Iqbal, S., Itard, F., Kang, H., Kelleher, A., Keppel, C., Koirala, S., Korover, I., LeRose, J. J., Lindgren, R., Long, E., Magne, M., Mammei, J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Mazouz, M., Meddi, F., Meekins, D., Michaels, R., Mihovilovic, M., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Nuruzzaman, N., Paremuzyan, R., Puckett, A., Punjabi, V., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Rashad, M. N. H., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Russo, G., Sabatie, F., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Selvy, L., Shahinyan, A., Sirca, S., Solvignon, P., Sperduto, M. L., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Wang, D., Wojtsekhowski, B., Yao, H., Ye, Z., Zhan, X., Zhang, J., Zhao, B., Zhao, Z., Zheng, X., & Zhu, P. A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01819-3

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                    Defurne, Maxime, Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti, Ahmed, Z., Albataineh, H., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Bellini, V., Benali, M., Boeglin, W., Bertin, P., Brossard, M., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Chandavar, S., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., de Jager, C. W., de Leo, R., Desnault, C., Deur, A., El Fassi, L., Ent, R., Flay, D., Friend, M., Fuchey, E., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Gaskell, D., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D., Holmstrom, T., Horn, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Hyde, C. E., Iqbal, S., Itard, F., Kang, H., Kelleher, A., Keppel, C., Koirala, S., Korover, I., LeRose, J. J., Lindgren, R., Long, E., Magne, M., Mammei, J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Mazouz, M., Meddi, F., Meekins, D., Michaels, R., Mihovilovic, M., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Nuruzzaman, N., Paremuzyan, R., Puckett, A., Punjabi, V., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Rashad, M. N. H., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Russo, G., Sabatie, F., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Selvy, L., Shahinyan, A., Sirca, S., Solvignon, P., Sperduto, M. L., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Wang, D., Wojtsekhowski, B., Yao, H., Ye, Z., Zhan, X., Zhang, J., Zhao, B., Zhao, Z., Zheng, X., and Zhu, P. Fri .  
"A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01819-3.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1416336.

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@article{osti_1416336,

  title        = {A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton},

  author       = {Defurne, Maxime and Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti and Ahmed, Z. and Albataineh, H. and Allada, K. and Aniol, K. A. and Bellini, V. and Benali, M. and Boeglin, W. and Bertin, P. and Brossard, M. and Camsonne, A. and Canan, M. and Chandavar, S. and Chen, C. and Chen, J. -P. and de Jager, C. W. and de Leo, R. and Desnault, C. and Deur, A. and El Fassi, L. and Ent, R. and Flay, D. and Friend, M. and Fuchey, E. and Frullani, S. and Garibaldi, F. and Gaskell, D. and Giusa, A. and Glamazdin, O. and Golge, S. and Gomez, J. and Hansen, O. and Higinbotham, D. and Holmstrom, T. and Horn, T. and Huang, J. and Huang, M. and Hyde, C. E. and Iqbal, S. and Itard, F. and Kang, H. and Kelleher, A. and Keppel, C. and Koirala, S. and Korover, I. and LeRose, J. J. and Lindgren, R. and Long, E. and Magne, M. and Mammei, J. and Margaziotis, D. J. and Markowitz, P. and Mazouz, M. and Meddi, F. and Meekins, D. and Michaels, R. and Mihovilovic, M. and Camacho, C. Munoz and Nadel-Turonski, P. and Nuruzzaman, N. and Paremuzyan, R. and Puckett, A. and Punjabi, V. and Qiang, Y. and Rakhman, A. and Rashad, M. N. H. and Riordan, S. and Roche, J. and Russo, G. and Sabatie, F. and Saenboonruang, K. and Saha, A. and Sawatzky, B. and Selvy, L. and Shahinyan, A. and Sirca, S. and Solvignon, P. and Sperduto, M. L. and Subedi, R. and Sulkosky, V. and Sutera, C. and Tobias, W. A. and Urciuoli, G. M. and Wang, D. and Wojtsekhowski, B. and Yao, H. and Ye, Z. and Zhan, X. and Zhang, J. and Zhao, B. and Zhao, Z. and Zheng, X. and Zhu, P.},

  abstractNote = {The internal structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) remains one of the greatest outstanding problems in modern nuclear physics. By scattering high-energy electrons off a proton we are able to resolve its fundamental constituents and probe their momenta and positions. Here we investigate the dynamics of quarks and gluons inside nucleons using deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS)—a highly virtual photon scatters off the proton, which subsequently radiates a photon. DVCS interferes with the Bethe-Heitler (BH) process, where the photon is emitted by the electron rather than the proton. We report herein the full determination of the BH-DVCS interference by exploiting the distinct energy dependences of the DVCS and BH amplitudes. In the regime where the scattering is expected to occur off a single quark, measurements show an intriguing sensitivity to gluons, the carriers of the strong interaction.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41467-017-01819-3},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 8,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Fri Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Belitsky, Andrei V.; Mueller, Dieter; Ji, Yao
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1212.6674

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering to the twist-four accuracy: Impact of finite-$t$ and target mass corrections
text, January 2014

Braun, Vladimir M.; Manashov, Alexander N.; Mueller, Dieter
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1401.7621

Description and interpretation of DVCS measurements
text, January 2015

Kumerički, Krešimir; Müller, Dieter
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1512.09014

Nucleon Femtography from Exclusive Reactions
preprint, January 2019

Liuti, Simonetta
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1903.08760

QED radiative corrections to virtual Compton scattering
text, January 2000

Vanderhaeghen, M.; Friedrich, J. M.; Lhuillier, D.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0001100

Generalized Parton Distributions
text, January 2003

Diehl, M.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0307382

Works referencing / citing this record:

Deeply virtual Compton scattering off the neutron
journal, January 2020

Benali, M.; Desnault, C.; Mazouz, M.
Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-019-0774-3

Study of kaon structure using the light-cone quark model
journal, October 2019

Kaur, Satvir; Dahiya, Harleen
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.074008

Border and skewness functions from a leading order fit to DVCS data
journal, November 2018

Moutarde, H.; Sznajder, P.; Wagner, J.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6359-y

Electron-ion collider in China
journal, June 2021

Anderle, Daniele P.; Bertone, Valerio; Cao, Xu
Frontiers of Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1007/s11467-021-1062-0

The DVCS experiment in Hall C at Jefferson Lab with the new NPS detector
conference, January 2020

Ko, Ho San
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
DOI: 10.1063/5.0009270

Basic properties of GPDs and modelling of the latter
conference, May 2020

Mezrag, Cédric; Chouika, Nabil; Moutarde, Herve
Proceedings of Light Cone 2019 - QCD on the light cone: from hadrons to heavy ions — PoS(LC2019)
DOI: 10.22323/1.374.0065

Two-photon processes in conformal QCD: Resummation of the descendants of leading-twist operators
preprint, January 2020

Braun, V. M.; Ji, Yao; Manashov, A. N.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2011.04533

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