DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Segregation-affected yielding and stability in nanotwinned silver by microalloying

Abstract

Small-scale mechanics of solute atom segregation and incipient plasticity in nanotwinned Ag containing trace concentrations of Cu were studied by using large-scale hybrid Monte-Carlo and molecular-dynamic simulations. It is found that solute Cu atoms are segregated concurrently to grain boundaries and intrinsic twin-boundary kink-step defects during thermal annealing. Low Cu dopant contents below 1 at. % are predicted to substantially increase twin stability in nanotwinned Ag, accompanied with a pronounced rise in yield strength at 300 K. Incipient plasticity is associated with kink-step migration, grain-boundary sliding, and dislocation nucleation from grain boundaries and twin-boundary defects, which are affected by doping. Cu-dependent yield strengthening in doped nanotwinned Ag is shown to correlate with the critical stress required to initiate crystal slip emitted from grain boundaries and twin-boundary defects. Finally, these findings provide fundamental insight into the roles of twin-boundary imperfections on plastic yielding, and offer new clues to further extend the extraordinary stability and strength of nanotwinned metals by microalloying.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT (United States). Materials Science Program
  2. Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT (United States). Materials Science Program; Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1410783
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1410729
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0016270; DMR-1410646; ACI-1548562
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 1; Journal Issue: 6; Related Information: http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.063604; Journal ID: ISSN 2475-9953
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 42 ENGINEERING; Nanotwinned silver; atom segregation; strength; plasticity; atomistic simulation

Citation Formats

Ke, Xing, and Sansoz, Frederic. Segregation-affected yielding and stability in nanotwinned silver by microalloying. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.063604.
Ke, Xing, & Sansoz, Frederic. Segregation-affected yielding and stability in nanotwinned silver by microalloying. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.063604
Ke, Xing, and Sansoz, Frederic. Thu . "Segregation-affected yielding and stability in nanotwinned silver by microalloying". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.063604. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1410783.
@article{osti_1410783,
title = {Segregation-affected yielding and stability in nanotwinned silver by microalloying},
author = {Ke, Xing and Sansoz, Frederic},
abstractNote = {Small-scale mechanics of solute atom segregation and incipient plasticity in nanotwinned Ag containing trace concentrations of Cu were studied by using large-scale hybrid Monte-Carlo and molecular-dynamic simulations. It is found that solute Cu atoms are segregated concurrently to grain boundaries and intrinsic twin-boundary kink-step defects during thermal annealing. Low Cu dopant contents below 1 at. % are predicted to substantially increase twin stability in nanotwinned Ag, accompanied with a pronounced rise in yield strength at 300 K. Incipient plasticity is associated with kink-step migration, grain-boundary sliding, and dislocation nucleation from grain boundaries and twin-boundary defects, which are affected by doping. Cu-dependent yield strengthening in doped nanotwinned Ag is shown to correlate with the critical stress required to initiate crystal slip emitted from grain boundaries and twin-boundary defects. Finally, these findings provide fundamental insight into the roles of twin-boundary imperfections on plastic yielding, and offer new clues to further extend the extraordinary stability and strength of nanotwinned metals by microalloying.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.063604},
journal = {Physical Review Materials},
number = 6,
volume = 1,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Thu Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Structure and migration of (112) step on (111) twin boundaries in nanocrystalline copper
journal, December 2008

  • Xu, Luhua; Xu, Di; Tu, K. N.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 104, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3035944

Helium segregation to screw and edge dislocations in α-iron and their yield strength
journal, February 2015


Plastic anisotropy and associated deformation mechanisms in nanotwinned metals
journal, January 2013


Strengthening and plasticity in nanotwinned metals
journal, April 2016


Enhancement of strength and stability of nanostructured Ni by small amounts of solutes
journal, September 2011


Reaching theoretical strengths in nanocrystalline Cu by grain boundary doping
journal, October 2011


Epitaxial nanotwinned Cu films with high strength and high conductivity
journal, August 2008

  • Anderoglu, O.; Misra, A.; Wang, H.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2969409

Plasticity of nanocrystalline alloys with chemical order: on the strength and ductility of nanocrystalline Ni–Fe
journal, January 2013

  • Schäfer, Jonathan; Albe, Karsten
  • Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 4
  • DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.4.63

Interplay between grain boundary segregation and electrical resistivity in dilute nanocrystalline Cu alloys
journal, October 2016


Cu/Ag EAM potential optimized for heteroepitaxial diffusion from ab initio data
journal, December 2009


Thermal stability of highly nanotwinned copper: The role of grain boundaries and texture
journal, November 2012

  • Zhao, Yifu; Furnish, Timothy Allen; Kassner, Michael Ernest
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 27, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2012.376

Ultrahigh Strength and High Electrical Conductivity in Copper
journal, April 2004


Revealing the Maximum Strength in Nanotwinned Copper
journal, January 2009


High strength, epitaxial nanotwinned Ag films
journal, January 2011


Plastic deformation of nanocrystalline Pd–Au alloys: On the interplay of grain boundary solute segregation, fault energies and grain size
journal, May 2011


Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics
journal, March 1995


Defective twin boundaries in nanotwinned metals
journal, May 2013

  • Wang, Y. Morris; Sansoz, Frederic; LaGrange, Thomas
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3646

Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO–the Open Visualization Tool
journal, December 2009


Stress-assisted grain growth in nanocrystalline metals: Grain boundary mediated mechanisms and stabilization through alloying
journal, June 2017


Optimization of strength and ductility in nanotwinned ultra-fine grained Ag: Twin density and grain orientations
journal, September 2015


XSEDE: Accelerating Scientific Discovery
journal, September 2014

  • Towns, John; Cockerill, Timothy; Dahan, Maytal
  • Computing in Science & Engineering, Vol. 16, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1109/MCSE.2014.80

Grain boundary doping strengthens nanocrystalline copper alloys
journal, October 2012


Transition of dislocation nucleation induced by local stress concentration in nanotwinned copper
journal, July 2015


Dislocation nucleation governed softening and maximum strength in nano-twinned metals
journal, April 2010


Nanocrystalline Al-Mg with extreme strength due to grain boundary doping
journal, June 2017

  • Pun, Simon C.; Wang, Wenbo; Khalajhedayati, Amirhossein
  • Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 696
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2017.04.095

Morphology and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline Cu/Ag alloy
journal, January 2017


Nanotwinned fcc metals: Strengthening versus softening mechanisms
journal, December 2010


Thermal stability of twins and strengthening mechanisms in differently oriented epitaxial nanotwinned Ag films
journal, May 2013

  • Bufford, Daniel; Wang, Haiyan; Zhang, Xinghang
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 28, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2013.50

Relationship between hardness and dislocation processes in a nanocrystalline metal at the atomic scale
journal, June 2011


Scalable parallel Monte Carlo algorithm for atomistic simulations of precipitation in alloys
journal, May 2012


Synthesis and microstructure of electrodeposited and sputtered nanotwinned face-centered-cubic metals
journal, April 2016

  • Bufford, Daniel C.; Wang, Y. Morris; Liu, Yue
  • MRS Bulletin, Vol. 41, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2016.62

Effect of solute segregation on thermal creep in dilute nanocyrstalline Cu alloys
journal, June 2012

  • Schäfer, Jonathan; Ashkenazy, Yinon; Albe, Karsten
  • Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 546
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.03.078

An atom probe study on Nb solute partitioning and nanocrystalline grain stabilization in mechanically alloyed Cu-Nb
journal, March 2017


On the mechanical performance and deformation of nanotwinned Ag
journal, April 2014


Periodic Segregation of Solute Atoms in Fully Coherent Twin Boundaries
journal, May 2013


The effect of nanotwins on the corrosion behavior of copper
journal, April 2014


Detwinning mechanisms for growth twins in face-centered cubic metals
journal, April 2010


Nouvelles applications des paramètres continus à la théorie des formes quadratiques. Deuxième mémoire. Recherches sur les parallélloèdres primitifs.
journal, July 1908

  • Voronoi, Georges
  • Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), Vol. 1908, Issue 134
  • DOI: 10.1515/crll.1908.134.198

Works referencing / citing this record:

Atomistic modeling of interfacial segregation and structural transitions in ternary alloys
journal, November 2018


Ideal maximum strengths and defect-induced softening in nanocrystalline-nanotwinned metals
journal, September 2019