First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of Fe53

Miller, A. J.; Minamisono, K.; Rossi, D. M.; Beerwerth, R.; Brown, B. A.; Fritzsche, S.; Garand, D.; Klose, A.; Liu, Y.; MaaB, B.; Mantica, P. F.; Müller, P.; Nörtershäuser, W.; Pearson, M. R.; Sumithrarachchi, C.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.96.054314

Title: First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of ${}^{53}{Fe}$

Abstract

The hyperfine coupling constants of neutron deficient 53Fe were deduced from the atomic hyperfine spectrum of the 3d64s25D4↔3d64s4p5F5 transition, measured using the bunched-beam collinear laser spectroscopy technique. The low-energy 53Fe beam was produced by projectile-fragmentation reactions followed by gas stopping, and used for the first time for laser spectroscopy. Ground state magnetic-dipole and electric-quadrupole moments were determined as μ=-0.65(1)μN and Q=+35(15)e2fm2, respectively. The multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method was used to calculate the electric field gradient to deduce Q from the quadrupole hyperfine coupling constant, since the quadrupole coupling constant has not been determined for any Fe isotopes. Both experimental values agree well with nuclear shell model calculations using the GXPF1A effective interaction performed in a full fp shell model space, which support the soft nature of the 56Ni nucleus.

Authors:

Miller, A. J. ^[1]; Minamisono, K. ^[1]; Rossi, D. M. ^[2]; Beerwerth, R. ^[3]; Brown, B. A. ^[1]; Fritzsche, S. ^[3]; Garand, D. ^[1]; Klose, A. ^[4];

^[5]; MaaB, B. ^[2]; Mantica, P. F. ^[1]; Müller, P. ^[6]; Nörtershäuser, W. ^[2]; Pearson, M. R. ^[7]; Sumithrarachchi, C. ^[1]

Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Technische Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt (Germany)
Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Jena (Germany); Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Jena (Germany)
Augustana Uiv., Sioux Falls, SD (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada)

Publication Date:: Thu Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP); National Science Foundation (NSF); German Research Foundation (DFG); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1409068

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1409124; OSTI ID: 1421974; OSTI ID: 1490592

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0002924; SC0013365; AC02-06CH11357; AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; laser spectroscopy; electromagnetic moments

Citation Formats


                    Miller, A. J., Minamisono, K., Rossi, D. M., Beerwerth, R., Brown, B. A., Fritzsche, S., Garand, D., Klose, A., Liu, Y., MaaB, B., Mantica, P. F., Müller, P., Nörtershäuser, W., Pearson, M. R., and Sumithrarachchi, C. First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of Fe53.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.96.054314.

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                    Miller, A. J., Minamisono, K., Rossi, D. M., Beerwerth, R., Brown, B. A., Fritzsche, S., Garand, D., Klose, A., Liu, Y., MaaB, B., Mantica, P. F., Müller, P., Nörtershäuser, W., Pearson, M. R., & Sumithrarachchi, C. First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of Fe53.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.054314

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                    Miller, A. J., Minamisono, K., Rossi, D. M., Beerwerth, R., Brown, B. A., Fritzsche, S., Garand, D., Klose, A., Liu, Y., MaaB, B., Mantica, P. F., Müller, P., Nörtershäuser, W., Pearson, M. R., and Sumithrarachchi, C. Thu .  
"First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of Fe53".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.054314.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1409068.

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@article{osti_1409068,

  title        = {First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of Fe53},

  author       = {Miller, A. J. and Minamisono, K. and Rossi, D. M. and Beerwerth, R. and Brown, B. A. and Fritzsche, S. and Garand, D. and Klose, A. and Liu, Y. and MaaB, B. and Mantica, P. F. and Müller, P. and Nörtershäuser, W. and Pearson, M. R. and Sumithrarachchi, C.},

  abstractNote = {The hyperfine coupling constants of neutron deficient 53Fe were deduced from the atomic hyperfine spectrum of the 3d64s25D4↔3d64s4p5F5 transition, measured using the bunched-beam collinear laser spectroscopy technique. The low-energy 53Fe beam was produced by projectile-fragmentation reactions followed by gas stopping, and used for the first time for laser spectroscopy. Ground state magnetic-dipole and electric-quadrupole moments were determined as μ=-0.65(1)μN and Q=+35(15)e2fm2, respectively. The multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method was used to calculate the electric field gradient to deduce Q from the quadrupole hyperfine coupling constant, since the quadrupole coupling constant has not been determined for any Fe isotopes. Both experimental values agree well with nuclear shell model calculations using the GXPF1A effective interaction performed in a full fp shell model space, which support the soft nature of the 56Ni nucleus.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.96.054314},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Thu Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.054314

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Cited by: 3 works

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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1: The BECOLA facility. Fe⁺ ions are sent to the RFQ cooler/buncher from either the PIG ion source or the online beam. Following the cooler/buncher, the ion beam is overlapped with the laser light, and sent through a charge-exchange cell (CEC) containing sodium vapor. The laser-resonant fluorescence from themore »

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Similar Records

Title: First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of Fe 53

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Collinear laser spectroscopy on the ground state and an excited state in neutral 55 Mn journal, October 2013

Corrections to the free-nucleon values of the single-particle matrix elements of the M 1 and Gamow-Teller operators, from a comparison of shell-model predictions with sd -shell data journal, December 1983

Magnetic Moments and β -Decay ft Values of Mirror Nuclei journal, June 1969

On-Line Ion Cooling and Bunching for Collinear Laser Spectroscopy journal, February 2002

Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure of the Fe I 372-nm resonance line journal, December 2009

Unexpected doubly magic nucleus journal, June 2009

Table of hyperfine anomaly in atomic systems journal, January 2013

Correlations between magnetic moments and β decays of mirror nuclei journal, June 2008

Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments journal, May 2005

Effective interaction for pf -shell nuclei journal, May 2002

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator journal, May 2003

Nuclear magic numbers: New features far from stability journal, October 2008

RFQ beam cooler and buncher for collinear laser spectroscopy of rare isotopes journal, September 2017

Commissioning of the collinear laser spectroscopy system in the BECOLA facility at NSCL journal, May 2013

Mass measurements in the vicinity of the doubly magic waiting point Ni 56 journal, September 2010

Tests of atomic charge-exchange cells for collinear laser spectroscopy journal, June 2012

Hyperfine Interactions and the Magnetic Fields Due to Core Polarization in Fe 57 journal, August 1966

Superallowed 0 + → 0 + nuclear β decays: 2014 critical survey, with precise results for V u d and CKM unitarity journal, February 2015

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules book, January 2007

Magnetic Dipole Moment of Cu 57 , 59 Measured by In-Gas-Cell Laser Spectroscopy journal, August 2009

New effective interaction for p f -shell nuclei and its implications for the stability of the N = Z = 28 closed core journal, March 2004

Collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE: new methods and highlights journal, April 2017

The development and status of the IGISOL technique journal, April 1997

Prediction and evaluation of magnetic moments in T = 1 / 2 , 3/2, and 5/2 mirror nuclei journal, December 2016

Charge Radii of Neutron Deficient Fe 52 , 53 Produced by Projectile Fragmentation journal, December 2016

Extraction of thermalized projectile fragments from a large volume gas cell journal, November 2014

Collapse of the N = 28 Shell Closure in S 42 i journal, July 2007

The magnetic dipole moment of 55Co journal, February 1973

The grasp2K relativistic atomic structure package journal, October 2007

Empirically optimum M1 operator for sd-shell nuclei journal, November 1987

Doubly-magic nature of Ni 56 : Measurement of the ground state nuclear magnetic dipole moment of Ni 55 journal, June 2009

Evidence for a new nuclear ‘magic number’ from the level structure of 54Ca journal, October 2013

Nuclear Quadrupole Moments of Bismuth journal, September 2001

Population distribution subsequent to charge exchange of 29.85 keV Ni+ on sodium vapor journal, November 2015

A field programmable gate array-based time-resolved scaler for collinear laser spectroscopy with bunched radioactive potassium beams journal, September 2014

Measurement of the nuclear magnetic moments of Ni 57 and Fe 59 journal, August 1996

Shell-model description of neutron-rich pf-shell nuclei with a new effective interaction GXPF 1 journal, April 2005

Ab initio MCDHF calculations of electron–nucleus interactions journal, April 2015

Not-so-magic numbers journal, July 2004

Laser Spectroscopy of Cooled Zirconium Fission Fragments journal, August 2002

A simple asymmetric lineshape for fitting infrared absorption spectra journal, May 2008

Lifetimes, transition probabilities, and level energies in Fe i journal, January 1991

Title: First determination of ground state electromagnetic moments of ${}^{53}{Fe}$

Collinear laser spectroscopy on the ground state and an excited state in neutral $^{55}$ Mn
journal, October 2013

Corrections to the free-nucleon values of the single-particle matrix elements of the $M 1$ and Gamow-Teller operators, from a comparison of shell-model predictions with $sd$ -shell data
journal, December 1983

Magnetic Moments and $β$ -Decay $ft$ Values of Mirror Nuclei
journal, June 1969

On-Line Ion Cooling and Bunching for Collinear Laser Spectroscopy
journal, February 2002

Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure of the $Fe I$ 372-nm resonance line
journal, December 2009

Unexpected doubly magic nucleus
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Table of hyperfine anomaly in atomic systems
journal, January 2013

Correlations between magnetic moments and $β$ decays of mirror nuclei
journal, June 2008

Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments
journal, May 2005

Effective interaction for $pf$ -shell nuclei
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Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator
journal, May 2003

Nuclear magic numbers: New features far from stability
journal, October 2008

RFQ beam cooler and buncher for collinear laser spectroscopy of rare isotopes
journal, September 2017

Commissioning of the collinear laser spectroscopy system in the BECOLA facility at NSCL
journal, May 2013

Mass measurements in the vicinity of the doubly magic waiting point ${}^{56}{Ni}$
journal, September 2010

Tests of atomic charge-exchange cells for collinear laser spectroscopy
journal, June 2012

Hyperfine Interactions and the Magnetic Fields Due to Core Polarization in ${Fe}^{57}$
journal, August 1966

Superallowed $0^{+} \to 0^{+}$ nuclear $β$ decays: 2014 critical survey, with precise results for $V_{u d}$ and CKM unitarity
journal, February 2015

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules
book, January 2007

Magnetic Dipole Moment of ${}^{57, 59}{Cu}$ Measured by In-Gas-Cell Laser Spectroscopy
journal, August 2009

New effective interaction for $p f$ -shell nuclei and its implications for the stability of the $N = Z = 28$ closed core
journal, March 2004

Collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE: new methods and highlights
journal, April 2017

The development and status of the IGISOL technique
journal, April 1997

Prediction and evaluation of magnetic moments in $T = 1 / 2$ , 3/2, and 5/2 mirror nuclei
journal, December 2016

Charge Radii of Neutron Deficient ${}^{52, 53}{Fe}$ Produced by Projectile Fragmentation
journal, December 2016

Extraction of thermalized projectile fragments from a large volume gas cell
journal, November 2014

Collapse of the $N = 28$ Shell Closure in ${}^{42}S i$
journal, July 2007

The magnetic dipole moment of 55Co
journal, February 1973

The grasp2K relativistic atomic structure package
journal, October 2007

Empirically optimum M1 operator for sd-shell nuclei
journal, November 1987

Doubly-magic nature of ${}^{56}{Ni}$ : Measurement of the ground state nuclear magnetic dipole moment of ${}^{55}{Ni}$
journal, June 2009

Evidence for a new nuclear ‘magic number’ from the level structure of 54Ca
journal, October 2013

Nuclear Quadrupole Moments of Bismuth
journal, September 2001

Population distribution subsequent to charge exchange of 29.85 keV Ni+ on sodium vapor
journal, November 2015

A field programmable gate array-based time-resolved scaler for collinear laser spectroscopy with bunched radioactive potassium beams
journal, September 2014

Measurement of the nuclear magnetic moments of ${}^{57}{Ni}$ and ${}^{59}{Fe}$
journal, August 1996

Shell-model description of neutron-rich pf-shell nuclei with a new effective interaction GXPF 1
journal, April 2005

Ab initio MCDHF calculations of electron–nucleus interactions
journal, April 2015

Not-so-magic numbers
journal, July 2004

Laser Spectroscopy of Cooled Zirconium Fission Fragments
journal, August 2002

A simple asymmetric lineshape for fitting infrared absorption spectra
journal, May 2008

Lifetimes, transition probabilities, and level energies in Fe i
journal, January 1991