Electrode Reactions in Slowly Relaxing Media
Abstract
Here, standard models of reaction kinetics in condensed materials rely on the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution for the population of reactants at the top of the free energy barrier separating them from the products. While energy dissipation and quantum effects at the barrier top can potentially affect the transmission coefficient entering the rate preexponential factor, much stronger dynamical effects on the reaction barrier are caused by the breakdown of ergodicity for populating the reaction barrier (violation of the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics). When the spectrum of medium modes coupled to the reaction coordinate includes fluctuations slower than the reaction rate, such nuclear motions dynamically freeze on the reaction time-scale and do not contribute to the activation barrier. In this paper, we consider the consequences of this scenario for electrode reactions in slowly relaxing media. Changing electrode overpotential speeds electrode electron transfer up, potentially cutting through the spectrum of nuclear modes coupled to the reaction coordinate. The reorganization energy of electrochemical electron transfer becomes a function of the electrode overpotential, switching between the thermodynamic value at low rates to the nonergodic limit at higher rates. The sharpness of this transition depends of the relaxation spectrum of the medium. The reorganization energy experiences a sudden dropmore »
- Authors:
-
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1407474
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1420660
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-114501-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606; R&D Project: CO037; KC0304030; TRN: US1703050
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; SC0015641
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 147; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Matyushov, Dmitry V., and Newton, Marshall D. Electrode Reactions in Slowly Relaxing Media. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5003022.
Matyushov, Dmitry V., & Newton, Marshall D. Electrode Reactions in Slowly Relaxing Media. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5003022
Matyushov, Dmitry V., and Newton, Marshall D. Fri .
"Electrode Reactions in Slowly Relaxing Media". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5003022. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1407474.
@article{osti_1407474,
title = {Electrode Reactions in Slowly Relaxing Media},
author = {Matyushov, Dmitry V. and Newton, Marshall D.},
abstractNote = {Here, standard models of reaction kinetics in condensed materials rely on the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution for the population of reactants at the top of the free energy barrier separating them from the products. While energy dissipation and quantum effects at the barrier top can potentially affect the transmission coefficient entering the rate preexponential factor, much stronger dynamical effects on the reaction barrier are caused by the breakdown of ergodicity for populating the reaction barrier (violation of the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics). When the spectrum of medium modes coupled to the reaction coordinate includes fluctuations slower than the reaction rate, such nuclear motions dynamically freeze on the reaction time-scale and do not contribute to the activation barrier. In this paper, we consider the consequences of this scenario for electrode reactions in slowly relaxing media. Changing electrode overpotential speeds electrode electron transfer up, potentially cutting through the spectrum of nuclear modes coupled to the reaction coordinate. The reorganization energy of electrochemical electron transfer becomes a function of the electrode overpotential, switching between the thermodynamic value at low rates to the nonergodic limit at higher rates. The sharpness of this transition depends of the relaxation spectrum of the medium. The reorganization energy experiences a sudden drop with increasing overpotential for a medium with a Debye relaxation, but becomes a much shallower function of the overpotential for media with stretched exponential dynamics. The latter scenario characterizes electron transfer in ionic liquids. The analysis of electrode reactions in room-temperature ionic liquids shows that the magnitude of the free energy of nuclear solvation is significantly below its thermodynamic limit. Finally, this result applies to reaction times faster than microseconds and is currently limited by the available dielectric relaxation data.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5003022},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 19,
volume = 147,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Wave vector dependent static dielectric properties of associated liquids: Methanol
journal, December 1990
- Fonseca, Teresa; Ladanyi, Branka M.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 93, Issue 11
Outer-sphere electron transfer in polar solvents
journal, July 1980
- Zusman, L. D.
- Chemical Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 2
Adiabatic Electron Transfer in a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid: Reaction Dynamics and Kinetics
journal, October 2009
- Shim, Youngseon; Kim, Hyung J.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 113, Issue 39
Solvent reorganization of electron transitions in viscous solvents
journal, April 2006
- Ghorai, Pradip K.; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 14
Temperature Dependence of Charge-Transfer Fluorescence from Extended and U-shaped Donor−Bridge−Acceptor Systems in Glass-Forming Solvents †
journal, March 2002
- Goes, Marijn; de Groot, Mattijs; Koeberg, Mattijs
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 106, Issue 10
Electron Transfer in Frozen Media
journal, January 1996
- Chen, Pingyun; Meyer, Thomas J.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 35, Issue 19
On the evaluation and analysis of the Marcus–Hush–Chidsey integral
journal, May 2011
- Oldham, Keith B.; Myland, Jan C.
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 655, Issue 1
On the Mechanism of Solvation Dynamics in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids
journal, July 2013
- Terranova, Z. L.; Corcelli, S. A.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 117, Issue 49
Solvation dynamics in electron-transfer, isomerization, and nonlinear optical processes: a unified Liouville-space theory
journal, August 1988
- Yan, Yi Jing; Sparpaglione, Massimo; Mukamel, Shaul
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 92, Issue 17
Static longitudinal dielectric function of model molecular fluids
journal, February 1992
- Raineri, Fernando O.; Resat, Haluk; Friedman, Harold L.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 96, Issue 4
Does Marcus theory apply to redox processes in ionic liquids? A simulation study
journal, August 2007
- Lynden-Bell, R. M.
- Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 8
Solvation structure and the time‐resolved Stokes shift in non‐Debye solvents
journal, July 1990
- Fried, Laurence E.; Mukamel, Shaul
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 93, Issue 2
The potential-dependence and the upper limits of electrochemical rate constants
journal, November 1968
- Hale, J.
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 3
Brownian motion in a field of force and the diffusion model of chemical reactions
journal, April 1940
- Kramers, H. A.
- Physica, Vol. 7, Issue 4
On the Electron Transfer Mechanism Between Cytochrome c and Metal Electrodes. Evidence for Dynamic Control at Short Distances †
journal, October 2006
- Yue, Hongjun; Khoshtariya, D.; Waldeck, D. H.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 40
Electron transfer in retrospect and prospect 1: Adiabatic electrode processes
journal, July 1999
- Hush, N. S.
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 470, Issue 2
Trap Models and Slow Dynamics in Supercooled Liquids
journal, January 2003
- Denny, R. Aldrin; Reichman, David R.; Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 2
Adiabatic outer sphere electron transfer through the metal-electrolyte interface
journal, October 1991
- Gorodyskii, A. V.; Karasevskii, A. I.; Matyushov, D. V.
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, Vol. 315, Issue 1-2
Dielectric and transport properties of a supercooled symmetrical molten salt
journal, September 1999
- Wilke, S. D.; Chen, H. C.; Bosse, J.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 60, Issue 3
On the Structure and Dynamics of Ionic Liquids
journal, February 2004
- Del Pópolo, Mario G.; Voth, Gregory A.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 108, Issue 5
Electrochemistry at .omega.-hydroxy thiol coated electrodes. 3. Voltage independence of the electron tunneling barrier and measurements of redox kinetics at large overpotentials
journal, March 1992
- Becka, Anne M.; Miller, Cary J.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 96, Issue 6
Molecular dynamics simulations of atomically flat and nanoporous electrodes with a molten salt electrolyte
journal, January 2010
- Vatamanu, Jenel; Borodin, Oleg; Smith, Grant D.
- Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 12, Issue 1
Effect of the Electrode Continuum of States in Adiabatic and Nonadiabatic Outer-Sphere and Dissociative Electron Transfers. Use of Cyclic Voltammetry for Investigating Nonlinear Activation-Driving Force Laws
journal, September 2002
- Savéant, Jean-Michel
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 106, Issue 36
Potential-step transient response of an electrochemical system
journal, March 1994
- Matyushov, D. V.
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 367, Issue 1-2
A phenomenological model of dynamical arrest of electron transfer in solvents in the glass-transition region
journal, February 2005
- Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 8
Rapid Electron Tunneling Through Oligophenylenevinylene Bridges
journal, February 2001
- Sikes, H. D.
- Science, Vol. 291, Issue 5508
Solvation Dynamics and Electric Field Relaxation in an Imidazolium-PF 6 Ionic Liquid: from Room Temperature to the Glass Transition †
journal, May 2007
- Ito, Naoki; Richert, Ranko
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 111, Issue 18
Ferrocene/Ferrocenium Redox Couple at Au(111)/Ionic Liquid and Au(111)/Acetonitrile Interfaces: A Molecular-Level View at the Elementary Act
journal, March 2014
- Nikitina, Victoria A.; Kislenko, Sergey A.; Nazmutdinov, Renat R.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 12
On the evaluation of the Marcus–Hush–Chidsey integral
journal, April 2012
- Migliore, Agostino; Nitzan, Abraham
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 671
Velocity Correlation and Relative Diffusion in Simple Liquids
journal, December 1975
- Munakata, T.
- Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 6
Standard electrode potential, Tafel equation, and the solvation thermodynamics
journal, June 2009
- Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 23
On the Theory of Electron‐Transfer Reactions. VI. Unified Treatment for Homogeneous and Electrode Reactions
journal, July 1965
- Marcus, R. A.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 2
Ultra-Broadband Dielectric and Optical Kerr-Effect Study of the Ionic Liquids Ethyl and Propylammonium Nitrate
journal, July 2014
- Sonnleitner, Thomas; Turton, David A.; Hefter, Glenn
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 119, Issue 29
Temperature dependence of the electronic factor in the nonadiabatic electron transfer at metal and semiconductor electrodes
journal, March 2001
- Gosavi, Shachi; Qin Gao, Yi; Marcus, R. A.
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 500, Issue 1-2
Simple theory of current fluctuations and noise in bridge-mediated nano-junctions
journal, August 2008
- Kornyshev, A. A.; Kuznetsov, A. M.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 20, Issue 37
Solvent response and dielectric relaxation in supercooled butyronitrile
journal, July 2006
- Ito, Naoki; Duvvuri, Kalyan; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 2
Estimation of the rate constant for electron transfer in room temperature ionic liquids
journal, September 2011
- Fawcett, W. Ronald; Gaál, Attila; Misicak, Daniel
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 660, Issue 2
Nonergodic activated kinetics in polar media
journal, April 2009
- Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 16
New experimental evidence concerning the magnitude of the activation parameters for fast heterogeneous electron transfer reactions
journal, September 1991
- Baranski, Andrzej S.; Winkler, Krzysztof; Fawcett, W. Ronald
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, Vol. 313, Issue 1-2
Heterogeneous dynamics in liquids: fluctuations in space and time
journal, May 2002
- Richert, Ranko
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 14, Issue 23
Free Energy and Temperature Dependence of Electron Transfer at the Metal-Electrolyte Interface
journal, February 1991
- Chidsey, C. E. D.
- Science, Vol. 251, Issue 4996
Can Marcus Theory Be Applied to Redox Processes in Ionic Liquids? A Comparative Simulation Study of Dimethylimidazolium Liquids and Acetonitrile
journal, September 2007
- Lynden-Bell, R. M.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 111, Issue 36
Structure and dynamics of molten salts
journal, September 1986
- Revere, M.; Tosi, M. P.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 9
Dynamical effects in electron transfer reactions
journal, May 1986
- Sumi, H.; Marcus, R. A.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 9
Protein dynamics: from rattling in a cage to structural relaxation
journal, January 2015
- Khodadadi, S.; Sokolov, A. P.
- Soft Matter, Vol. 11, Issue 25
Triplet state solvation dynamics: Basics and applications
journal, November 2000
- Richert, Ranko
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 19
Understanding Ionic Liquids through Atomistic and Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulations
journal, November 2007
- Wang, Yanting; Jiang, Wei; Yan, Tianying
- Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 40, Issue 11
Simulations of Solvation and Solvation Dynamics in an Idealized Ionic Liquid Model
journal, May 2012
- Roy, Durba; Maroncelli, Mark
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 116, Issue 20
The stable states picture of chemical reactions. I. Formulation for rate constants and initial condition effects
journal, September 1980
- Northrup, Scott H.; Hynes, James T.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 73, Issue 6
Reorganization Energy of Electron Transfer in Viscous Solvents above the Glass Transition
journal, February 2006
- Ghorai, Pradip K.; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 4
Electrochemical charge transfer at a metallic electrode: A simulation study
journal, March 2008
- Reed, Stewart K.; Madden, Paul A.; Papadopoulos, Aristides
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 12
A molecular theory of electron transfer reactions in polar liquids
journal, July 1993
- Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- Molecular Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 4
Homogeneous and heterogeneous optical and thermal electron transfer
journal, May 1968
- Hush, N. S.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Glassy Protein Dynamics and Gigantic Solvent Reorganization Energy of Plastocyanin
journal, April 2008
- LeBard, David N.; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 112, Issue 16
Energetics and Kinetics of Primary Charge Separation in Bacterial Photosynthesis
journal, August 2008
- LeBard, David N.; Kapko, Vitaliy; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 112, Issue 33
Are the current theories of electron transfer applicable to reactions in ionic liquids? An ESR-study on the TCNE/TCNE − ˙ couple
journal, January 2016
- Mladenova, B. Y.; Kattnig, D. R.; Sudy, B.
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 21
Temperature Dependence of the Dielectric Properties and Dynamics of Ionic Liquids
journal, March 2009
- Hunger, Johannes; Stoppa, Alexander; Schrödle, Simon
- ChemPhysChem, Vol. 10, Issue 4
Energetics of charge transfer reactions in solvents of dipolar and higher order multipolar character. I. Theory
journal, May 1996
- Perng, Baw‐Ching; Newton, Marshall D.; Raineri, Fernando O.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 104, Issue 18
Energetics of Electron-Transfer Reactions in Soft Condensed Media
journal, April 2007
- Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 40, Issue 4
Ionic Liquids at Electrified Interfaces
journal, March 2014
- Fedorov, Maxim V.; Kornyshev, Alexei A.
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, Issue 5
Protein electron transfer: Dynamics and statistics
journal, July 2013
- Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 139, Issue 2
Effect of Electron-Transfer Rate and Reorganization Energy on the Cyclic Voltammetric Response of Redox Adsorbates
journal, July 1999
- Honeychurch, Michael J.
- Langmuir, Vol. 15, Issue 15
Multiple Mechanisms for Electron Transfer at Metal/Self-Assembled Monolayer/Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid Junctions: Dynamical Arrest versus Frictional Control and Non-Adiabaticity
journal, May 2009
- Khoshtariya, Dimitri E.; Dolidze, Tina D.; van Eldik, Rudi
- Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 21
Kinetic Parameters for Cytochrome c via Insulated Electrode Voltammetry
journal, January 1996
- Terrettaz, Samuel; Cheng, Jun; Miller, Cary J.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 118, Issue 33
Dipole Solvation in Nondipolar Solvents: Experimental Studies of Reorganization Energies and Solvation Dynamics †
journal, January 1996
- Reynolds, L.; Gardecki, J. A.; Frankland, S. J. V.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 24
Electrochemical electron transfer: a diffusion-reaction equation approach
journal, June 1992
- Chakravarti, Nalini; Sebastian, K. L.
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 193, Issue 6
Dynamics and structure of room temperature ionic liquids
journal, November 2014
- Fayer, Michael D.
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 616-617
Protein electron transfer: is biology (thermo)dynamic?
journal, November 2015
- Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 27, Issue 47
Time-dependent fluorescence solvent shifts, dielectric friction, and nonequilibrium solvation in polar solvents
journal, September 1985
- Van der Zwan, G.; Hynes, James T.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 89, Issue 20
Measurements of the Complete Solvation Response in Ionic Liquids †
journal, May 2007
- Arzhantsev, Sergei; Jin, Hui; Baker, Gary A.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 111, Issue 18
Femtosecond solvation dynamics of water
journal, June 1994
- Jimenez, Ralph; Fleming, Graham R.; Kumar, P. V.
- Nature, Vol. 369, Issue 6480
Nonadiabatic Electron Transfer at Metal Surfaces
journal, March 2000
- Gosavi, Shachi; Marcus, R. A.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 104, Issue 9
Long Distance Electron Transfer at the Metal/Alkanethiol/Ionic Liquid Interface
journal, July 2014
- Nikitina, Victoria A.; Rudnev, Alexander V.; Tsirlina, Galina A.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 29
Interactions and Dynamics in Ionic Liquids
journal, April 2008
- Stoppa, Alexander; Hunger, Johannes; Buchner, Richard
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 112, Issue 16
Temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity of imidazolium ionic liquids
journal, February 2008
- Leys, Jan; Wübbenhorst, Michael; Preethy Menon, Chirukandath
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 6
Supercooled Liquids and Glasses
journal, January 1996
- Ediger, M. D.; Angell, C. A.; Nagel, Sidney R.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, Issue 31
Double Layer in Ionic Liquids: Overscreening versus Crowding
journal, January 2011
- Bazant, Martin Z.; Storey, Brian D.; Kornyshev, Alexei A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 4
Are mean-field spin-glass models relevant for the structural glass transition?
journal, May 2000
- Crisanti, A.; Ritort, F.
- Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 280, Issue 1-2
Effect of the Metal on Electron Transfer across Self-Assembled Monolayers
journal, April 2001
- Finklea, H. O.; Yoon, K.; Chamberlain, E.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 105, Issue 15
Observation of the Global Dynamic Collectivity of a Hydration Shell around Apomyoglobin
journal, February 2017
- Qin, Yangzhong; Zhang, Luyuan; Wang, Lijuan
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 6
Electrostatic ion—solvent interaction
journal, January 1991
- Krishtalik, L. I.; Alpatova, N. M.; Ovsyannikova, E. V.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 36, Issue 3-4
Molecular Layering of Fluorinated Ionic Liquids at a Charged Sapphire (0001) Surface
journal, October 2008
- Mezger, M.; Schroder, H.; Reichert, H.
- Science, Vol. 322, Issue 5900
Entropy of Attractive Forces and Molecular Nonsphericity in Real Liquids: A Measure of Structural Ordering
journal, February 1995
- Schmid, Roland; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 99, Issue 8
Solvation dynamics for an ion pair in a polar solvent: Time‐dependent fluorescence and photochemical charge transfer
journal, May 1991
- Carter, Emily A.; Hynes, James T.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 94, Issue 9
Three Classes of Motion in the Dynamic Neutron-Scattering Susceptibility of a Globular Protein
journal, September 2011
- Hong, Liang; Smolin, Nikolai; Lindner, Benjamin
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 14
Protein dynamics in a broad frequency range: Dielectric spectroscopy studies
journal, January 2015
- Nakanishi, Masahiro; Sokolov, Alexei P.
- Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 407
Solvent relaxation of oxazine-4 in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
journal, May 1995
- Görlach, Ekkehard; Gygax, Hansruedi; Lubini, Paolo
- Chemical Physics, Vol. 194, Issue 1
Well and barrier dynamics and electron transfer rates. A molecular dynamics study
journal, October 1993
- Smith, Barton B.; Staib, Arnulf; Hynes, James T.
- Chemical Physics, Vol. 176, Issue 2-3
Adiabaticity of electron transfer at an electrode
journal, February 1987
- Morgan, John D.; Wolynes, Peter G.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 91, Issue 4
Electrode polarization and charge transport at solid interfaces
journal, November 2009
- Serghei, A.; Tress, M.; Sangoro, J. R.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 18
The static dielectric permittivity of ionic liquids
journal, April 2014
- Weingärtner, Hermann
- Journal of Molecular Liquids, Vol. 192
On Spectral Relaxation in Proteins†¶‖
journal, January 2000
- Lakowicz, Joseph R.
- Photochemistry and Photobiology, Vol. 72, Issue 4
Dipolar Solvation Dynamics in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids: An Effective Medium Calculation Using Dielectric Relaxation Data
journal, October 2008
- Kashyap, Hemant K.; Biswas, Ranjit
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 112, Issue 39
Decomposition of total solvation energy into core, side-chains and water contributions: Role of cross correlations and protein conformational fluctuations in dynamics of hydration layer
journal, September 2017
- Mondal, Sayantan; Mukherjee, Saumyak; Bagchi, Biman
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 683
Solvation Dynamics of Dipolar Probes in Dipolar Room Temperature Ionic Liquids: Separation of Ion−Dipole and Dipole−Dipole Interaction Contributions
journal, January 2010
- Kashyap, Hemant K.; Biswas, Ranjit
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 114, Issue 1
Dynamic solvent effects on outer‐sphere electron transfer
journal, August 1987
- Rips, Ilya; Jortner, Joshua
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 4
Free energy functionals for polarization fluctuations: Pekar factor revisited
journal, February 2017
- Dinpajooh, Mohammadhasan; Newton, Marshall D.; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 146, Issue 6
A theory of adiabatic electron-transfer reactions
journal, June 1986
- Schmickler, Wolfgang
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, Vol. 204, Issue 1-2
Communication: Microsecond dynamics of the protein and water affect electron transfer in a bacterial bc 1 complex
journal, April 2015
- Martin, Daniel R.; Matyushov, Dmitry V.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 142, Issue 16
Nonlocal electrostatic effects on electron-transfer activation energies: some consequences for and comparisons with electrochemical and homogeneous-phase kinetics
journal, February 1990
- Phelps, Donald K.; Kornyshev, A. A.; Weaver, Michael J.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 94, Issue 4
Reorganization Energy for Electron Transfer at Film-Modified Electrode Surfaces: A Dielectric Continuum Model
journal, July 1994
- Liu, Yi-Ping; Newton, Marshall D.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 98, Issue 29
Electrochemical Rate Constants in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids: The Oxidation of a Series of Ferrocene Derivatives
journal, May 2006
- Fietkau, Nicole; Clegg, Antony D.; Evans, Russell G.
- ChemPhysChem, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Estimation of effective diameters for molecular fluids
journal, February 1990
- Ben-Amotz, Dor.; Herschbach, Dudley R.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 94, Issue 3
Interfacial bridge-mediated electron transfer: mechanistic analysis based on electrochemical kinetics and theoretical modelling
journal, January 2007
- Newton, Marshall D.; Smalley, John F.
- Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 9, Issue 5
S PATIALLY H ETEROGENEOUS D YNAMICS IN S UPERCOOLED L IQUIDS
journal, October 2000
- Ediger, M. D.
- Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 51, Issue 1
Über die Polarisation bei kathodischer Wasserstoffentwicklung
journal, January 1905
- Tafel, Julius
- Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Vol. 50U, Issue 1