DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Achieving comb formation over the entire lasing range of quantum cascade lasers

Abstract

Frequency combs based on quantum cascade laser (QCL) are finding promising applications in highspeed broadband spectroscopy in the terahertz regime, where many molecules have their "fingerprints". To form stable combs in QCLs, an effective control of group velocity dispersion plays a critical role. The dispersion of the QCL cavity has two main parts: a static part from the material and a dynamic part from the intersubband transitions. Unlike the gain, which is clamped to a fixed value above the lasing threshold, dispersion associated with the intersubband transitions changes with bias even above the threshold, and this reduces the dynamic range of comb formation. Here, by incorporating tunability into the dispersion compensator, we demonstrate a QCL device exhibiting comb operation from Ith to Imax, which greatly expands the operation range of the frequency combs.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1399515
Report Number(s):
SAND-2017-7645J
Journal ID: ISSN 0146-9592; OPLEDP; 655526
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Optics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 42; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0146-9592
Publisher:
Optical Society of America (OSA)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats

Yang, Yang, Burghoff, David, Reno, John, and Hu, Qing. Achieving comb formation over the entire lasing range of quantum cascade lasers. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1364/OL.42.003888.
Yang, Yang, Burghoff, David, Reno, John, & Hu, Qing. Achieving comb formation over the entire lasing range of quantum cascade lasers. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.003888
Yang, Yang, Burghoff, David, Reno, John, and Hu, Qing. Sun . "Achieving comb formation over the entire lasing range of quantum cascade lasers". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.003888. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1399515.
@article{osti_1399515,
title = {Achieving comb formation over the entire lasing range of quantum cascade lasers},
author = {Yang, Yang and Burghoff, David and Reno, John and Hu, Qing},
abstractNote = {Frequency combs based on quantum cascade laser (QCL) are finding promising applications in highspeed broadband spectroscopy in the terahertz regime, where many molecules have their "fingerprints". To form stable combs in QCLs, an effective control of group velocity dispersion plays a critical role. The dispersion of the QCL cavity has two main parts: a static part from the material and a dynamic part from the intersubband transitions. Unlike the gain, which is clamped to a fixed value above the lasing threshold, dispersion associated with the intersubband transitions changes with bias even above the threshold, and this reduces the dynamic range of comb formation. Here, by incorporating tunability into the dispersion compensator, we demonstrate a QCL device exhibiting comb operation from Ith to Imax, which greatly expands the operation range of the frequency combs.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.42.003888},
journal = {Optics Letters},
number = 19,
volume = 42,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 25 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Mid-infrared frequency comb based on a quantum cascade laser
journal, December 2012

  • Hugi, Andreas; Villares, Gustavo; Blaser, Stéphane
  • Nature, Vol. 492, Issue 7428
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11620

Terahertz laser frequency combs
journal, May 2014


Homogeneous spectral spanning of terahertz semiconductor lasers with radio frequency modulation
journal, March 2017

  • Wan, W. J.; Li, H.; Zhou, T.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep44109

Terahertz multiheterodyne spectroscopy using laser frequency combs
journal, January 2016


Four-wave mixing in a quantum cascade laser amplifier
journal, June 2013

  • Friedli, Peter; Sigg, Hans; Hinkov, Borislav
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4807662

Octave-spanning semiconductor laser
journal, November 2014


Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency Combs
journal, January 2016


A terahertz pulse emitter monolithically integrated with a quantum cascade laser
journal, February 2011

  • Burghoff, David; Kao, Tsung-Yu; Ban, Dayan
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3553021

Evidence for frequency comb emission from a Fabry-Pérot terahertz quantum-cascade laser
journal, January 2014

  • Wienold, M.; Röben, B.; Schrottke, L.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.030410

Evaluating the coherence and time-domain profile of quantum cascade laser frequency combs
journal, January 2015

  • Burghoff, David; Yang, Yang; Hayton, Darren J.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.001190

Full Dispersion Compensation of Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency Combs
conference, January 2017

  • Yang, Yang; Burghoff, David; Reno, John
  • CLEO: Science and Innovations, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
  • DOI: 10.1364/CLEO_SI.2017.STh4O.4

Mode-locked pulses from mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers
journal, January 2009

  • Wang, Christine Y.; Kuznetsova, Lyuba; Gkortsas, V. M.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.012929

Coherent sampling of active mode-locked terahertz quantum cascade lasers and frequency synthesis
journal, April 2011


Active mode-locking of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers with short gain recovery time
journal, January 2015


Works referencing / citing this record:

Graphene‐Coupled Terahertz Semiconductor Lasers for Enhanced Passive Frequency Comb Operation
journal, August 2019


On-chip mid-infrared and THz frequency combs for spectroscopy
journal, April 2019

  • Scalari, Giacomo; Faist, Jérôme; Picqué, Nathalie
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5097933

Microelectromechanical control of the state of quantum cascade laser frequency combs
journal, July 2019

  • Burghoff, David; Han, Ningren; Kapsalidis, Filippos
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5098086

Tunable and compact dispersion compensation of broadband THz quantum cascade laser frequency combs
journal, January 2019

  • Mezzapesa, Francesco P.; Pistore, Valentino; Garrasi, Katia
  • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.020231

Dual-comb spectroscopy using plasmon-enhanced-waveguide dispersion-compensated quantum cascade lasers
journal, January 2018

  • Westberg, Jonas; Sterczewski, Lukasz A.; Kapsalidis, Filippos
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1364/ol.43.004522

Monolithic frequency comb platform based on interband cascade lasers and detectors
journal, January 2019


Picosecond pulses from a mid-infrared interband cascade laser
journal, January 2019

  • Hillbrand, Johannes; Beiser, Maximilian; Andrews, Aaron Maxwell
  • Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1364/optica.6.001334

Computational coherent averaging for free-running dual-comb spectroscopy
text, January 2018


Picosecond pulses from a mid-infrared interband cascade laser
text, January 2019


On-chip mid-infrared and THz frequency combs for spectroscopy
text, January 2019