Guidelines for Synthesis and Processing of Two-Dimensional [2D] Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene)
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides (MXenes) were discovered in 2011. Since the original discovery, more than 20 different compositions have been synthesized by the selective etching of MAX phase and other precursors and many more theoretically predicted. They offer a variety of different properties, making the family promising candidates in a wide range of applications, such as energy storage, electromagnetic interference shielding, water purification, electrocatalysis, and medicine. These solution-processable materials have the potential to be highly scalable, deposited by spin, spray, or dip coating, painted or printed, or fabricated in a variety of ways. Due to this promise, the amount of research on MXenes has been increasing, and methods of synthesis and processing are expanding quickly. The fast evolution of the material can also be noticed in the wide range of synthesis and processing protocols that determine the yield of delamination, as well as the quality of the 2D flakes produced. Furthermore we describe the experimental methods and best practices we use to synthesize the most studied MXene, titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx), using different etchants and delamination methods. We also explain effects of synthesis parameters on the size and quality of Ti3C2Tx and suggest the optimal processes formore »
- Authors:
-
- Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States). A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport Center (FIRST)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1399240
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry of Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 29; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Alhabeb, Mohamed, Maleski, Kathleen, Anasori, Babak, Lelyukh, Pavel, Clark, Leah, Sin, Saleesha, and Gogotsi, Yury G. Guidelines for Synthesis and Processing of Two-Dimensional [2D] Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene). United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847.
Alhabeb, Mohamed, Maleski, Kathleen, Anasori, Babak, Lelyukh, Pavel, Clark, Leah, Sin, Saleesha, & Gogotsi, Yury G. Guidelines for Synthesis and Processing of Two-Dimensional [2D] Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene). United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847
Alhabeb, Mohamed, Maleski, Kathleen, Anasori, Babak, Lelyukh, Pavel, Clark, Leah, Sin, Saleesha, and Gogotsi, Yury G. Fri .
"Guidelines for Synthesis and Processing of Two-Dimensional [2D] Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1399240.
@article{osti_1399240,
title = {Guidelines for Synthesis and Processing of Two-Dimensional [2D] Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene)},
author = {Alhabeb, Mohamed and Maleski, Kathleen and Anasori, Babak and Lelyukh, Pavel and Clark, Leah and Sin, Saleesha and Gogotsi, Yury G.},
abstractNote = {Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides (MXenes) were discovered in 2011. Since the original discovery, more than 20 different compositions have been synthesized by the selective etching of MAX phase and other precursors and many more theoretically predicted. They offer a variety of different properties, making the family promising candidates in a wide range of applications, such as energy storage, electromagnetic interference shielding, water purification, electrocatalysis, and medicine. These solution-processable materials have the potential to be highly scalable, deposited by spin, spray, or dip coating, painted or printed, or fabricated in a variety of ways. Due to this promise, the amount of research on MXenes has been increasing, and methods of synthesis and processing are expanding quickly. The fast evolution of the material can also be noticed in the wide range of synthesis and processing protocols that determine the yield of delamination, as well as the quality of the 2D flakes produced. Furthermore we describe the experimental methods and best practices we use to synthesize the most studied MXene, titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx), using different etchants and delamination methods. We also explain effects of synthesis parameters on the size and quality of Ti3C2Tx and suggest the optimal processes for the desired application.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 18,
volume = 29,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Aug 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
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2D MXenes as Co-catalysts in Photocatalysis: Synthetic Methods
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- Sun, Yuliang; Meng, Xing; Dall’Agnese, Yohan
- Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 1
Few-layered Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenes coupled with Fe 2 O 3 nanorod arrays grown on carbon cloth as anodes for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
journal, January 2019
- Li, Fei; Liu, Yi-Lin; Wang, Gui-Gen
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 39
Layer-by-layer assembly of MXene and carbon nanotubes on electrospun polymer films for flexible energy storage
journal, January 2018
- Zhou, Zehang; Panatdasirisuk, Weerapha; Mathis, Tyler S.
- Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 13
High-Performance Biscrolled MXene/Carbon Nanotube Yarn Supercapacitors
journal, August 2018
- Wang, Zhiyu; Qin, Si; Seyedin, Shayan
- Small, Vol. 14, Issue 37
Computationally Driven Discovery of a Family of Layered LiNiB Polymorphs
journal, September 2019
- Gvozdetskyi, Volodymyr; Bhaskar, Gourab; Batuk, Maria
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 44
Layered BiOBr/Ti3C2 MXene composite with improved visible-light photocatalytic activity
journal, October 2018
- Liu, Chao; Xu, Qixiang; Zhang, Qinfang
- Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 54, Issue 3
Fabrication of Flexible, Lightweight, Magnetic Mushroom Gills and Coral-Like MXene–Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites for EMI Shielding Application
journal, April 2019
- Raagulan, Kanthasamy; Braveenth, Ramanaskanda; Ro Lee, Lee
- Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Fabrication of high-performance MXene-based all-solid-state flexible microsupercapacitor based on a facile scratch method
journal, September 2018
- Li, Peng; Shi, Wenhui; Liu, Wenxian
- Nanotechnology, Vol. 29, Issue 44
A facile method for synthesizing CuS decorated Ti 3 C 2 MXene with enhanced performance for asymmetric supercapacitors
journal, January 2019
- Pan, Zhihu; Cao, Fa; Hu, Xing
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 15
Reversible Crumpling of 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) Nanocoatings for Stretchable Electromagnetic Shielding and Wearable Wireless Communication
journal, November 2019
- Li, Yang; Tian, Xi; Gao, Si‐Ping
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 5
Ultrahigh-flux and fouling-resistant membranes based on layered silver/MXene (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) nanosheets
journal, January 2018
- Pandey, Ravi P.; Rasool, Kashif; Madhavan, Vinod E.
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 8
Facile Solution Processing of Stable MXene Dispersions towards Conductive Composite Fibers
journal, July 2019
- Seyedin, Shayan; Zhang, Jizhen; Usman, Ken Aldren S.
- Global Challenges, Vol. 3, Issue 10
On‐Chip MXene Microsupercapacitors for AC‐Line Filtering Applications
journal, May 2019
- Jiang, Qiu; Kurra, Narendra; Maleski, Kathleen
- Advanced Energy Materials
Adhesion of two-dimensional titanium carbides (MXenes) and graphene to silicon
journal, July 2019
- Li, Yanxiao; Huang, Shuohan; Wei, Congjie
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
MXene Supported Cobalt Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocrystals: Facile Synthesis Route for a Synergistic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst
journal, September 2019
- Benchakar, Mohamed; Bilyk, Thomas; Garnero, Cyril
- Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 23
An ultrahigh discharged energy density achieved in an inhomogeneous PVDF dielectric composite filled with 2D MXene nanosheets via interface engineering
journal, January 2018
- Feng, Yefeng; Deng, Qihuang; Peng, Cheng
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 48
Synthesis Protocols of the Most Common Layered Carbide and Nitride MAX Phases
journal, January 2020
- Haemers, Joachim; Gusmão, Rui; Sofer, Zdeněk
- Small Methods, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Fluorine-free Ti 3 C 2 T x (T = O, OH) nanosheets (∼50–100 nm) for nitrogen fixation under ambient conditions
journal, January 2019
- Li, Tengfei; Yan, Xudong; Huang, Lujun
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 24
A Conductive and Highly Deformable All-Pseudocapacitive Composite Paper as Supercapacitor Electrode with Improved Areal and Volumetric Capacitance
journal, November 2018
- Zhou, Jie; Yu, Jiali; Shi, Ludi
- Small, Vol. 14, Issue 51
Enhanced Terahertz Shielding of MXenes with Nano-Metamaterials
journal, January 2018
- Choi, Geunchang; Shahzad, Faisal; Bahk, Young-Mi
- Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Highly loaded MXene/carbon nanotube yarn electrodes for improved asymmetric supercapacitor performance
journal, January 2019
- Park, Jong Woo; Lee, Dong Yeop; Kim, Hyunsoo
- MRS Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 01
2D Titanium Carbide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Heterostructures for Supercapacitor Applications
journal, April 2018
- Navarro-Suárez, Adriana M.; Maleski, Kathleen; Makaryan, Taron
- Batteries & Supercaps, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Solar Photothermal Electrodes for Highly Efficient Microbial Energy Harvesting at Low Ambient Temperatures
journal, November 2018
- Wang, Yi; Zhou, Lihua; Luo, Xiaoshan
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 23
Rational design of free-standing 3D porous MXene/rGO hybrid aerogels as polysulfide reservoirs for high-energy lithium–sulfur batteries
journal, January 2019
- Song, Jianjun; Guo, Xin; Zhang, Jinqiang
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Electronic and Optical Properties of 2D Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)
journal, November 2018
- Hantanasirisakul, Kanit; Gogotsi, Yury
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 52
Pristine Titanium Carbide MXene Films with Environmentally Stable Conductivity and Superior Mechanical Strength
journal, November 2019
- Chen, Hongwu; Wen, Yeye; Qi, Yingyi
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 5
Control of MXenes’ electronic properties through termination and intercalation
journal, January 2019
- Hart, James L.; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit; Lang, Andrew C.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Ti 2 C 3 T x nanosheets as photothermal agents for near-infrared responsive hydrogels
journal, January 2018
- Yang, Changyu; Xu, Danyun; Peng, WenChao
- Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 32
Sandwich‐Like Ultrathin TiS 2 Nanosheets Confined within N, S Codoped Porous Carbon as an Effective Polysulfide Promoter in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
journal, July 2019
- Huang, Xia; Tang, Jiayong; Luo, Bin
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 32
Quantifying the rigidity of 2D carbides (MXenes)
journal, January 2020
- Hu, Tao; Yang, Jinxing; Li, Wu
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 4
Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Cross-Functional Semi-transparent MXene-Carbon Nanotubes Composite Films for Next-Generation Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
journal, September 2018
- Weng, Guo-Ming; Li, Jinyang; Alhabeb, Mohamed
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 44
Electrochromic Effect in Titanium Carbide MXene Thin Films Produced by Dip‐Coating
journal, February 2019
- Salles, Pol; Pinto, David; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 17
Additive-free MXene inks and direct printing of micro-supercapacitors
journal, April 2019
- Zhang, Chuanfang; McKeon, Lorcan; Kremer, Matthias P.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
High capacity silicon anodes enabled by MXene viscous aqueous ink
journal, February 2019
- Zhang, Chuanfang; Park, Sang-Hoon; Seral‐Ascaso, Andrés
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Solution-processable Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets as an efficient hole transport layer for high-performance and stable polymer solar cells
journal, January 2019
- Hou, Chunli; Yu, Huangzhong; Huang, Chengwen
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 37
Electromagnetic Shielding by MXene-Graphene-PVDF Composite with Hydrophobic, Lightweight and Flexible Graphene Coated Fabric
journal, September 2018
- Raagulan, Kanthasamy; Braveenth, Ramanaskanda; Jang, Hee
- Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Mechanically strong and electrically conductive multilayer MXene nanocomposites
journal, January 2019
- Lipton, Jason; Weng, Guo-Ming; Alhabeb, Mohamed
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 42
The Influence of Oxygen Concentration during MAX Phases (Ti3AlC2) Preparation on the α-Al2O3 Microparticles Content and Specific Surface Area of Multilayered MXenes (Ti3C2Tx)
journal, January 2019
- Scheibe, Błażej; Kupka, Vojtech; Peplińska, Barbara
- Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Two‐dimensional MXenes for lithium‐sulfur batteries
journal, January 2020
- Zhang, Chuanfang (John); Cui, Linfan; Abdolhosseinzadeh, Sina
- InfoMat, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Oxidation-resistant titanium carbide MXene films
journal, January 2020
- Lee, Yonghee; Kim, Seon Joon; Kim, Yong-Jae
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Microsphere‐Like SiO 2 /MXene Hybrid Material Enabling High Performance Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries
journal, December 2019
- Mu, Ge; Mu, Daobin; Wu, Borong
- Small, Vol. 16, Issue 3
MXene‐Reinforced Cellulose Nanofibril Inks for 3D‐Printed Smart Fibres and Textiles
journal, October 2019
- Cao, Wen‐Tao; Ma, Chang; Mao, Dong‐Sheng
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 51
Boosting the Electrochemical Performance of Li-S Batteries with a Dual Polysulfides Confinement Strategy
journal, September 2018
- Yao, Yu; Feng, Wanlin; Chen, Minglong
- Small, Vol. 14, Issue 42
Ultrastrong and Highly Conductive MXene‐Based Films for High‐Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
journal, November 2019
- Liu, Ji; Liu, Zhangshuo; Zhang, Hao‐Bin
- Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Tunable Magnetic Response in 2D Materials via Reversible Intercalation of Paramagnetic Ions
journal, May 2019
- Li, Kerui; Chang, Ting‐Hsiang; Xie, Qidong
- Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 6
2D MXenes as Perspective Immobilization Platforms for Design of Electrochemical Nanobiosensors
journal, May 2019
- Lorencova, Lenka; Gajdosova, Veronika; Hroncekova, Stefania
- Electroanalysis, Vol. 31, Issue 10
3D Printing of Freestanding MXene Architectures for Current‐Collector‐Free Supercapacitors
journal, July 2019
- Yang, Wenji; Yang, Jie; Byun, Jae Jong
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 37
Integrated MXene&CoFe 2 O 4 electrodes with multi-level interfacial architectures for synergistic lithium-ion storage
journal, January 2019
- Lu, Ming; Li, Haojie; Han, Wenjuan
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 32
Two-dimensional MXene nanosheets (types Ti3C2Tx and Ti2CTx) as new ion-to-electron transducers in solid-contact calcium ion-selective electrodes
journal, November 2019
- Shao, Yuzhou; Yao, Yao; Jiang, Chengmei
- Microchimica Acta, Vol. 186, Issue 12
A flexible VOCs sensor based on a 3D Mxene framework with a high sensing performance
journal, January 2018
- Yuan, Wenjing; Yang, Kai; Peng, Huifen
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 37
Revealing the Pseudo‐Intercalation Charge Storage Mechanism of MXenes in Acidic Electrolyte
journal, May 2019
- Mu, Xinpeng; Wang, Dashuai; Du, Fei
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 29
Knittable and Washable Multifunctional MXene‐Coated Cellulose Yarns
journal, September 2019
- Uzun, Simge; Seyedin, Shayan; Stoltzfus, Amy L.
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 45
Surface‐Modified Metallic Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene as Electron Transport Layer for Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells
journal, September 2019
- Yang, Lin; Dall'Agnese, Chunxiang; Dall'Agnese, Yohan
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 46
Electromagnetic Shielding of Monolayer MXene Assemblies
journal, January 2020
- Yun, Taeyeong; Kim, Hyerim; Iqbal, Aamir
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 9
Magazine‐Bending‐Inspired Architecting Anti‐T of MXene Flakes with Vertical Ion Transport for High‐Performance Supercapacitors
journal, February 2019
- Lu, Ming; Han, Wenjuan; Li, Haojie
- Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 8
Direct Writing of Additive-Free MXene-in-Water Ink for Electronics and Energy Storage
journal, September 2018
- Quain, Evan; Mathis, Tyler S.; Kurra, Narendra
- Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 4, Issue 1
White Photoluminescent Ti 3 C 2 MXene Quantum Dots with Two‐Photon Fluorescence
journal, March 2019
- Lu, Siyu; Sui, Laizhi; Liu, Yuan
- Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 9
Synergy of Nb Doping and Surface Alloy Enhanced on Water–Alkali Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Generation Performance in Ti‐Based MXene
journal, April 2019
- Du, Cheng‐Feng; Sun, Xiaoli; Yu, Hong
- Advanced Science
All Pseudocapacitive MXene-RuO 2 Asymmetric Supercapacitors
journal, January 2018
- Jiang, Qiu; Kurra, Narendra; Alhabeb, Mohamed
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 13
Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene)‐Silicon Heterojunction for Efficient Photovoltaic Cells
journal, July 2019
- Yu, LePing; Bati, Abdulaziz S. R.; Grace, Tom S. L.
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 31
Elucidating Ultrafast Molecular Permeation through Well‐Defined 2D Nanochannels of Lamellar Membranes
journal, November 2019
- Wu, Xiaoli; Cui, Xulin; Wu, Wenjia
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 51
Fluorine-Free Synthesis of High-Purity Ti 3 C 2 T x (T=OH, O) via Alkali Treatment
journal, April 2018
- Li, Tengfei; Yao, Lulu; Liu, Qinglei
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 21
Computationally Driven Discovery of a Family of Layered LiNiB Polymorphs
journal, September 2019
- Gvozdetskyi, Volodymyr; Bhaskar, Gourab; Batuk, Maria
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 44
Two‐Dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T X /Polyaniline Nanocomposite from the Decoration of Small‐Sized Graphene Nanosheets: Promoted Pseudocapacitive Electrode Performance for Supercapacitors
journal, April 2019
- Wang, Shuhao; Ma, Zhengwei; Lü, Qiu‐Feng
- ChemElectroChem, Vol. 6, Issue 10
Electrochemical Behavior of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene in Environmentally Friendly Methanesulfonic Acid Electrolyte
journal, August 2019
- Zhao, Xin; Dall'Agnese, Chunxiang; Chu, Xue‐Feng
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 12, Issue 19
Two‐Dimensional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
journal, October 2019
- Zhang, Ying; Li, Linbo; Guo, Si‐Xuan
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Automated Scalpel Patterning of Solution Processed Thin Films for Fabrication of Transparent MXene Microsupercapacitors
journal, October 2018
- Salles, Pol; Quain, Evan; Kurra, Narendra
- Small, Vol. 14, Issue 44
Flexible 3D Porous MXene Foam for High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Batteries
journal, October 2019
- Zhao, Qian; Zhu, Qizhen; Miao, Jiawei
- Small, Vol. 15, Issue 51
Remarkable differences in the voltammetric response towards hydrogen peroxide, oxygen and Ru(NH3)63+ of electrode interfaces modified with HF or LiF-HCl etched Ti3C2Tx MXene
journal, December 2019
- Gajdosova, Veronika; Lorencova, Lenka; Prochazka, Michal
- Microchimica Acta, Vol. 187, Issue 1
Accordion-like Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets as a high-performance solid phase microextraction adsorbent for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using GC-MS
journal, January 2020
- Ghaemmaghami, Mostafa; Yamini, Yadollah; Mousavi, Kobra Zavar
- Microchimica Acta, Vol. 187, Issue 2
Synthesis of novel nanomaterials and their application in efficient removal of radionuclides
journal, June 2019
- Wang, Xiangxue; Chen, Long; Wang, Lin
- Science China Chemistry, Vol. 62, Issue 8
Two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx@S as cathode for room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries
journal, June 2019
- Huo, Xiaogeng; Liu, Yanying; Li, Ranran
- Ionics, Vol. 25, Issue 11
Review of MXenes as new nanomaterials for energy storage/delivery and selected environmental applications
journal, October 2018
- Jun, Byung-Moon; Kim, Sewoon; Heo, Jiyong
- Nano Research, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Influences from solvents on charge storage in titanium carbide MXenes
journal, March 2019
- Wang, Xuehang; Mathis, Tyler S.; Li, Ke
- Nature Energy, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Electrochemical etching of Ti 2 AlC to Ti 2 CT x (MXene) in low-concentration hydrochloric acid solution
journal, January 2017
- Sun, W.; Shah, S. A.; Chen, Y.
- J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 5, Issue 41
Effect of glycine functionalization of 2D titanium carbide (MXene) on charge storage
journal, January 2018
- Chen, Chi; Boota, Muhammad; Urbankowski, Patrick
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 11
Two-dimensional MXene-reinforced robust surface superhydrophobicity with self-cleaning and photothermal-actuating binary effects
journal, January 2019
- Cao, Wen-Tao; Feng, Wei; Jiang, Ying-Ying
- Materials Horizons, Vol. 6, Issue 5
A nanoporous MXene film enables flexible supercapacitors with high energy storage
journal, January 2018
- Fan, Zhimin; Wang, Youshan; Xie, Zhimin
- Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 20
Thick and freestanding MXene/PANI pseudocapacitive electrodes with ultrahigh specific capacitance
journal, January 2018
- VahidMohammadi, Armin; Moncada, Jorge; Chen, Hengze
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 44
Metal-based nanostructured materials for advanced lithium–sulfur batteries
journal, January 2018
- Balach, Juan; Linnemann, Julia; Jaumann, Tony
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 46
Sensitive electrochemical detection of l -cysteine based on a highly stable Pd@Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode
journal, January 2019
- Rasheed, P. Abdul; Pandey, Ravi P.; Jabbar, Khadeeja A.
- Analytical Methods, Vol. 11, Issue 30
Theory-guided materials design: two-dimensional MXenes in electro- and photocatalysis
journal, January 2019
- Handoko, Albertus D.; Steinmann, Stephan N.; Seh, Zhi Wei
- Nanoscale Horizons, Vol. 4, Issue 4
An investigation into the factors governing the oxidation of two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 MXene
journal, January 2019
- Chae, Yoonjeong; Kim, Seon Joon; Cho, Soo-Yeon
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 17
Spontaneous MXene monolayer assembly at the liquid–air interface
journal, January 2019
- Petukhov, D. I.; Chumakov, A. P.; Kan, A. S.
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 20
MXenes with tunable work functions and their application as electron- and hole-transport materials in non-fullerene organic solar cells
journal, January 2019
- Yu, Zhimeng; Feng, Wei; Lu, Wanheng
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 18
Recent developments in emerging two-dimensional materials and their applications
journal, January 2020
- Khan, Karim; Tareen, Ayesha Khan; Aslam, Muhammad
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Nb 2 Se 2 C: a new compound as a combination of transition metal dichalcogenide and MXene for oxygen evolution reaction
journal, January 2020
- Pang, Xin; Wu, Tong; Gu, Yuhao
- Chemical Communications
Are MXenes suitable as cathode materials for rechargeable Mg batteries?
journal, January 2020
- Kaland, Henning; Hadler-Jacobsen, Jacob; Fagerli, Frode Håskjold
- Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Tunable dextran retention of MXene-TiO 2 mesoporous membranes by adjusting the 2D MXene content
journal, July 2018
- Sun, Yuqing; Xu, Zhi; Zhuang, Yongxiang
- 2D Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Enhanced low-temperature Li-ion storage in MXene titanium carbide by surface oxygen termination
journal, July 2019
- Wang, Yahui; Ma, Chao; Ma, Wenqing
- 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4
MXenes stretch hydrogel sensor performance to new limits
journal, June 2018
- Zhang, Yi-Zhou; Lee, Kang Hyuck; Anjum, Dalaver H.
- Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6
2D titanium carbide (MXene) for wireless communication
journal, September 2018
- Sarycheva, Asia; Polemi, Alessia; Liu, Yuqiao
- Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 9
Leaf-inspired multiresponsive MXene-based actuator for programmable smart devices
journal, July 2019
- Cai, Guofa; Ciou, Jing-Hao; Liu, Yizhi
- Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 7
Review—Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide MXenes and Their Emerging Applications as Electrochemical Sensors
journal, January 2020
- Yu, Tian; Breslin, Carmel B.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 3
MXene molecular sieving membranes for highly efficient gas separation
other, January 2018
- Ding, Li; Wei, Yanying; Li, Libo
- London : Nature Publishing Group
Quantum‐Confined‐Superfluidics‐Enabled Moisture Actuation Based on Unilaterally Structured Graphene Oxide Papers
journal, June 2019
- Zhang, Yong‐Lai; Liu, Yu‐Qing; Han, Dong‐Dong
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Fluoride‐Free Synthesis of Two‐Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene) Using A Binary Aqueous System
journal, November 2018
- Yang, Sheng; Zhang, Panpan; Wang, Faxing
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 47
Highly conductive dodecaborate/MXene composites for high performance supercapacitors
journal, December 2019
- Li, Zhenxing; Ma, Chang; Wen, Yangyang
- Nano Research, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for biomedical applications
journal, January 2018
- Huang, Kai; Li, Zhongjun; Lin, Jing
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 14
Inherent electrochemistry and charge transfer properties of few-layered two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene
journal, January 2018
- Nayak, Pranati; Jiang, Qiu; Mohanraman, Rajeshkumar
- Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 36
Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dot-encapsulated liposomes for photothermal immunoassays using a portable near-infrared imaging camera on a smartphone
journal, January 2019
- Cai, Guoneng; Yu, Zhenzhong; Tong, Ping
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 33
Recent progress and advances in the environmental applications of MXene related materials
journal, January 2020
- Chen, Junyu; Huang, Qiang; Huang, Hongye
- Nanoscale, Vol. 12, Issue 6
Interaction of single- and double-stranded DNA with multilayer MXene by fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations
journal, January 2019
- Manzanares-Palenzuela, C. Lorena; Pourrahimi, Amir M.; Gonzalez-Julian, J.
- Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 43
MXenes and ultrasonication
journal, January 2019
- Malaki, Massoud; Maleki, Aziz; Varma, Rajender S.
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 18
Elastic properties of 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene monolayers and bilayers
journal, June 2018
- Lipatov, Alexey; Lu, Haidong; Alhabeb, Mohamed
- Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Investigation of chloride ion adsorption onto Ti 2 C MXene monolayers by first-principles calculations
journal, January 2017
- Wang, Dashuai; Gao, Yu; Liu, Yanhui
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 47
Two-dimensional transition metal carbide (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) as an efficient adsorbent to remove cesium (Cs + )
journal, January 2019
- Khan, Abdul Rehman; Husnain, Syed M.; Shahzad, Faisal
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 48, Issue 31
Janus MXene nanosheets for macroscopic assemblies
journal, January 2020
- Zhao, Sai; Li, Lulu; Zhang, Hao-Bin
- Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Saturable Absorption in 2D Ti 3 C 2 MXene Thin Films for Passive Photonic Diodes
journal, January 2018
- Dong, Yongchang; Chertopalov, Sergii; Maleski, Kathleen
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 10
Fluorine-Free Synthesis of High-Purity Ti 3 C 2 T x (T=OH, O) via Alkali Treatment
journal, April 2018
- Li, Tengfei; Yao, Lulu; Liu, Qinglei
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 21
Tailoring Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets to tune local conductive network as an environmentally friendly material for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding
journal, January 2019
- He, Peng; Wang, Xi-Xi; Cai, Yong-Zhu
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 13
Titanium Carbide (MXene) as a Current Collector for Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, October 2018
- Wang, Chueh-Han; Kurra, Narendra; Alhabeb, Mohamed
- ACS Omega, Vol. 3, Issue 10
MXene molecular sieving membranes for highly efficient gas separation
journal, January 2018
- Ding, Li; Wei, Yanying; Li, Libo
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Control of MXenes’ electronic properties through termination and intercalation
journal, January 2019
- Hart, James L.; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit; Lang, Andrew C.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
High capacity silicon anodes enabled by MXene viscous aqueous ink
journal, February 2019
- Zhang, Chuanfang; Park, Sang-Hoon; Seral‐Ascaso, Andrés
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Additive-free MXene inks and direct printing of micro-supercapacitors
journal, April 2019
- Zhang, Chuanfang; McKeon, Lorcan; Kremer, Matthias P.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Fabrication of a Novel Antifouling Polysulfone Membrane with in Situ Embedment of Mxene Nanosheets
journal, November 2019
- Shen, Zhen; Chen, Wei; Xu, Hang
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, Issue 23
Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbides (Ti3C2Tx) Functionalized by Poly(m-phenylenediamine) for Efficient Adsorption and Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium
journal, December 2019
- Jin, Linfeng; Chai, Liyuan; Yang, Weichun
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Preparation of Self-Assembled Composite Films Constructed by Chemically-Modified MXene and Dyes with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Characterization
journal, February 2019
- Chen, Kaiyue; Yan, Xiaoya; Li, Junkai
- Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Fabrication of Flexible, Lightweight, Magnetic Mushroom Gills and Coral-Like MXene–Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites for EMI Shielding Application
journal, April 2019
- Raagulan, Kanthasamy; Braveenth, Ramanaskanda; Ro Lee, Lee
- Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 4