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Title: Prototyping phase of the high heat flux scraper element of Wendelstein 7-X

Abstract

The water-cooled high heat flux scraper element aims to reduce excessive heat loads on the target element ends of the actively cooled divertor of Wendelstein 7-X. Its purpose is to intercept some of the plasma fluxes both upstream and downstream before they reach the divertor surface. The scraper element has 24 identical plasma facing components (PFCs) divided into 6 modules. One module has 4 PFCs hydraulically connected in series by 2 water boxes. A PFC, 247 mm long and 28 mm wide, has 13 monoblocks made of CFC NB31 bonded by hot isostatic pressing onto a CuCrZr cooling tube equipped with a copper twisted tape. 4 full-scale prototypes of PFCs have been successfully tested in the GLADIS facility up to 20 MW/m2. The difference observed between measured and calculated surface temperatures is probably due to the inhomogeneity of CFC properties. The design of the water box prototypes has been detailed to allow the junction between the cooling pipe of the PFCs and the water boxes by internal orbital welding. In conclusion, the prototypes are presently under fabrication.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4];  [3]
  1. Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching (Germany)
  2. Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald (Germany)
  3. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Federal Ministry of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany
OSTI Identifier:
1394578
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; 03FUS0014A
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Fusion Engineering and Design
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 109-111; Journal Issue: PA; Journal ID: ISSN 0920-3796
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Stellarator; Wendelstein 7-X; Plasma facing component; Divertor; Monoblock

Citation Formats

Boscary, Jean, Greuner, Henri, Ehrke, G., Boswirth, Bernd, Wang, Zhongwei, Clark, Emily, Lumsdaine, A., Tretter, Jorg, McGinnis, D., Lore, Jeremy D., and Ekici, K. Prototyping phase of the high heat flux scraper element of Wendelstein 7-X. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.02.001.
Boscary, Jean, Greuner, Henri, Ehrke, G., Boswirth, Bernd, Wang, Zhongwei, Clark, Emily, Lumsdaine, A., Tretter, Jorg, McGinnis, D., Lore, Jeremy D., & Ekici, K. Prototyping phase of the high heat flux scraper element of Wendelstein 7-X. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.02.001
Boscary, Jean, Greuner, Henri, Ehrke, G., Boswirth, Bernd, Wang, Zhongwei, Clark, Emily, Lumsdaine, A., Tretter, Jorg, McGinnis, D., Lore, Jeremy D., and Ekici, K. Thu . "Prototyping phase of the high heat flux scraper element of Wendelstein 7-X". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.02.001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1394578.
@article{osti_1394578,
title = {Prototyping phase of the high heat flux scraper element of Wendelstein 7-X},
author = {Boscary, Jean and Greuner, Henri and Ehrke, G. and Boswirth, Bernd and Wang, Zhongwei and Clark, Emily and Lumsdaine, A. and Tretter, Jorg and McGinnis, D. and Lore, Jeremy D. and Ekici, K.},
abstractNote = {The water-cooled high heat flux scraper element aims to reduce excessive heat loads on the target element ends of the actively cooled divertor of Wendelstein 7-X. Its purpose is to intercept some of the plasma fluxes both upstream and downstream before they reach the divertor surface. The scraper element has 24 identical plasma facing components (PFCs) divided into 6 modules. One module has 4 PFCs hydraulically connected in series by 2 water boxes. A PFC, 247 mm long and 28 mm wide, has 13 monoblocks made of CFC NB31 bonded by hot isostatic pressing onto a CuCrZr cooling tube equipped with a copper twisted tape. 4 full-scale prototypes of PFCs have been successfully tested in the GLADIS facility up to 20 MW/m2. The difference observed between measured and calculated surface temperatures is probably due to the inhomogeneity of CFC properties. The design of the water box prototypes has been detailed to allow the junction between the cooling pipe of the PFCs and the water boxes by internal orbital welding. In conclusion, the prototypes are presently under fabrication.},
doi = {10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.02.001},
journal = {Fusion Engineering and Design},
number = PA,
volume = 109-111,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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Works referenced in this record:

Wendelstein 7-X—Status of the project and commissioning planning
journal, October 2014


Progress in the design and development of a test divertor (TDU) for the start of W7-X operation
journal, June 2009


Design improvement of the target elements of Wendelstein 7-X divertor
journal, August 2012


Design and Analysis of Divertor Scraper Elements for the W7-X Stellarator
journal, March 2014

  • Lore, Jeremy D.; Andreeva, Tamara; Boscary, Jean
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 42, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2014.2303649

Design of the Wendelstein 7-X inertially cooled Test Divertor Unit Scraper Element
journal, October 2015


Assessment of CFC grades under thermal fatigue for the ITER inner vertical target
journal, December 2011


Pulsed thermography inspection of the target elements for the W7-X divertor
journal, March 2007


Fabrication and testing of W7-X pre-series target elements
journal, March 2007


Design, performance and construction of a 2MW ion beam test facility for plasma facing components
journal, November 2005


Thermal-fluid modeling of single- and two-phase flows in the W7-X high heat flux divertor scraper element
conference, May 2015


Overview of Design and Analysis Activities for the W7-X Scraper Element
journal, September 2016

  • Lumsdaine, A.; Bjorholm, T.; Harris, J.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 44, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2016.2598486

Design analysis and manufacturing of the cooling lines of the in vessel components of WENDELSTEIN 7-X
journal, October 2011


Development activities of the high heat flux scraper element
journal, October 2015


Works referencing / citing this record:

Development and Performance of Tungsten-Coated Graphitic Foam for Plasma-Facing Components
journal, May 2019