Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering
Abstract
Highly crystalline and stable molecular superlattices are grown with the smallest possible stacking period using monolayers (MLs) of the organic semiconductors pentacene (PEN) and perfluoro-pentacene (PFP). Superlattice reflections in X-ray reflectivity and their energy dependence in resonant soft X-ray reflectivity measurements show that PFP and PEN MLs indeed alternate even though the coherent ordering is lost after ~ 4 ML. The observed lattice spacing of 15.9 Å in the superlattice is larger than in pure PEN and PFP films, presumably because of more upright standing molecules and lack of interdigitation between the incommensurate crystalline PEN and PFP layers. The findings are important for the development of novel organic quantum optoelectronic devices.
- Authors:
-
- Humboldt Univ. of Berlin (Germany)
- Univ. Tuebingen, Tuebingen (Germany)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Dept. of Chemistry
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); German research foundation (DFG)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1378623
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- AIP Advances
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 2158-3226
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Superlattices; Thin film structure; Semiconductor growth; Crystal structure; Reflectivity
Citation Formats
Kowarik, S., Hinderhofer, A., Wang, C., Weber, C., Gerlach, A., Hexemer, A., Leone, S. R., and Schreiber, F. Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4936884.
Kowarik, S., Hinderhofer, A., Wang, C., Weber, C., Gerlach, A., Hexemer, A., Leone, S. R., & Schreiber, F. Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4936884
Kowarik, S., Hinderhofer, A., Wang, C., Weber, C., Gerlach, A., Hexemer, A., Leone, S. R., and Schreiber, F. Mon .
"Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4936884. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1378623.
@article{osti_1378623,
title = {Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering},
author = {Kowarik, S. and Hinderhofer, A. and Wang, C. and Weber, C. and Gerlach, A. and Hexemer, A. and Leone, S. R. and Schreiber, F.},
abstractNote = {Highly crystalline and stable molecular superlattices are grown with the smallest possible stacking period using monolayers (MLs) of the organic semiconductors pentacene (PEN) and perfluoro-pentacene (PFP). Superlattice reflections in X-ray reflectivity and their energy dependence in resonant soft X-ray reflectivity measurements show that PFP and PEN MLs indeed alternate even though the coherent ordering is lost after ~ 4 ML. The observed lattice spacing of 15.9 Å in the superlattice is larger than in pure PEN and PFP films, presumably because of more upright standing molecules and lack of interdigitation between the incommensurate crystalline PEN and PFP layers. The findings are important for the development of novel organic quantum optoelectronic devices.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4936884},
journal = {AIP Advances},
number = 11,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Mon Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Converting Wannier into Frenkel Excitons in an Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Semiconductor Nanostructure
journal, December 2006
- Blumstengel, S.; Sadofev, S.; Xu, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 23
Determination of the Crystal Structure of Substrate-Induced Pentacene Polymorphs in Fiber Structured Thin Films
journal, August 2007
- Schiefer, Stefan; Huth, Martin; Dobrinevski, Alexander
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 34
Direct observation of an organic superlattice structure
journal, September 1993
- Imanishi, Y.; Hattori, S.; Kakuta, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 71, Issue 13
Fabrication of an organic superlattice film by molecular beam deposition
journal, March 1993
- Nonaka, T.; Mori, Y.; Nagai, N.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 73, Issue 6
Layer-by-layer growth of precisely controlled hetero-molecular multi-layers and superlattice structures
journal, March 2014
- Hiroshiba, Nobuya; Hill, Jonathan P.; Hayakawa, Ryoma
- Thin Solid Films, Vol. 554
Energy-dispersive X-ray reflectivity and GID for real-time growth studies of pentacene thin films
journal, May 2007
- Kowarik, S.; Gerlach, A.; Leitenberger, W.
- Thin Solid Films, Vol. 515, Issue 14
An Organic Quantum Well Based on High-Quality Crystalline Heteroepitaxy Films
journal, May 2014
- Wang, Zi; Wang, Tong; Wang, Haibo
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 26
Quasi‐epitaxial growth of organic multiple quantum well structures by organic molecular beam deposition
journal, February 1990
- So, F. F.; Forrest, S. R.; Shi, Y. Q.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 56, Issue 7
Nucleation and Growth of Perfluoropentacene on Self-Assembled Monolayers: Significant Changes in Island Density and Shape with Surface Termination
journal, November 2010
- Desai, Tushar V.; Woll, Arthur R.; Schreiber, Frank
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, Issue 47
Precise Structure of Pentacene Monolayers on Amorphous Silicon Oxide and Relation to Charge Transport
journal, June 2009
- Mannsfeld, Stefan C. B.; Virkar, Ajay; Reese, Colin
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 22
Early stages of pentacene film growth on silicon oxide
journal, September 2004
- Mayer, Alex C.; Ruiz, Ricardo; Headrick, Randall L.
- Organic Electronics, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Quantitative modeling of in situ x-ray reflectivity during organic molecule thin film growth
journal, August 2011
- Woll, Arthur R.; Desai, Tushar V.; Engstrom, James R.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 7
Structural Characterization of a Pentacene Monolayer on an Amorphous SiO 2 Substrate with Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction
journal, April 2004
- Fritz, Sandra E.; Martin, Stephen M.; Frisbie, C. Daniel
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 13
Organic-Organic Heterostructures: Concepts and Applications
journal, January 2012
- Hinderhofer, Alexander; Schreiber, Frank
- ChemPhysChem, Vol. 13, Issue 3
Perfluoropentacene: High-Performance p−n Junctions and Complementary Circuits with Pentacene
journal, July 2004
- Sakamoto, Youichi; Suzuki, Toshiyasu; Kobayashi, Masafumi
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 26
Thermally activated intermixture in pentacene-perfluoropentacene heterostructures
journal, March 2013
- Breuer, Tobias; Witte, Gregor
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 11
Efficient, high-bandwidth organic multilayer photodetectors
journal, June 2000
- Peumans, P.; Bulović, V.; Forrest, S. R.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 26
Real-time X-ray scattering studies on temperature dependence of perfluoropentacene thin film growth
journal, July 2013
- Frank, C.; Novák, J.; Gerlach, A.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 4
Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions
book, September 2010
- Yan, Donghang; Wang, Haibo; Du, Baoxun
- John Wiley & Sons (Asia)
Direct observation of ordered crystalline organic quantum‐well structures using reflection high‐energy electron diffraction
journal, June 1993
- Burrows, P. E.; Forrest, S. R.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 62, Issue 24
Photoluminescence spectroscopy of pure pentacene, perfluoropentacene, and mixed thin films
journal, February 2012
- Anger, F.; Ossó, J. O.; Heinemeyer, U.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 136, Issue 5
Crystalline organic superlattice
journal, November 2009
- Zhu, Feng; Lou, Kun; Huang, Lizhen
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 20
Soft X-ray characterisation of organic semiconductor films
journal, January 2013
- McNeill, Christopher R.; Ade, Harald
- J. Mater. Chem. C, Vol. 1, Issue 2
Structure and morphology of coevaporated pentacene-perfluoropentacene thin films
journal, March 2011
- Hinderhofer, A.; Frank, C.; Hosokai, T.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 134, Issue 10
Organic molecular beam deposition: fundamentals, growth dynamics, and in situ studies
journal, April 2008
- Kowarik, S.; Gerlach, A.; Schreiber, F.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 20, Issue 18
Structural Order in Perfluoropentacene Thin Films and Heterostructures with Pentacene
journal, July 2008
- Salzmann, Ingo; Duhm, Steffen; Heimel, Georg
- Langmuir, Vol. 24, Issue 14
Organic superlattice film by alternate deposition of single molecular layers
journal, March 1994
- Nonaka, T.; Mori, Y.; Nagai, N.
- Thin Solid Films, Vol. 239, Issue 2
Organic Electronics at the Interface with Biology
journal, June 2010
- Owens, Róisín M.; Malliaras, George G.
- MRS Bulletin, Vol. 35, Issue 6
Design of nanostructures for photoelectric conversion using an organic vertical superlattice
journal, May 2006
- Hiramoto, Masahiro; Yamaga, Takumi; Danno, Mari
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 21
Structure, morphology, and growth dynamics of perfluoro-pentacene thin films
journal, June 2008
- Kowarik, Stefan; Gerlach, Alexander; Hinderhofer, Alexander
- physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 3
Real-time studies of thin film growth: Measurement and analysis of X-ray growth oscillations beyond the anti-Bragg point
journal, February 2009
- Kowarik, S.; Gerlach, A.; Skoda, M. W. A.
- The European Physical Journal Special Topics, Vol. 167, Issue 1
Works referencing / citing this record:
Molecular Semiconductors for Logic Operations: Dead‐End or Bright Future?
journal, January 2020
- Schweicher, Guillaume; Garbay, Guillaume; Jouclas, Rémy
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 10
Quantitative resonant soft x-ray reflectivity from an organic semiconductor single crystal
journal, March 2019
- Capelli, R.; Da Como, E.; Kociok-Köhn, G.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 150, Issue 9