DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Focal overlap gating in velocity map imaging to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio in photo-ion pump-probe experiments

Abstract

We demonstrate a technique in velocity map imaging (VMI) that allows spatial gating of the laser focal overlap region in time resolved pump-probe experiments. This significantly enhances signal-to-noise ratio by eliminating background signal arising outside the region of spatial overlap of pump and probe beams. This enhancement is achieved by tilting the laser beams with respect to the surface of the VMI electrodes which creates a gradient in flight time for particles born at different points along the beam. By suitably pulsing our microchannel plate detector, we can select particles born only where the laser beams overlap. Furthermore, this spatial gating in velocity map imaging can benefit nearly all photo-ion pump-probe VMI experiments especially when extreme-ultraviolet light or X-rays are involved which produce large background signals on their own.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab. (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1378178
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1336842; OSTI ID: 1360948
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 109; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Shivaram, Niranjan, Champenois, Elio G., Cryan, James P., Wright, Travis, Wingard, Taylor, and Belkacem, Ali. Focal overlap gating in velocity map imaging to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio in photo-ion pump-probe experiments. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4972343.
Shivaram, Niranjan, Champenois, Elio G., Cryan, James P., Wright, Travis, Wingard, Taylor, & Belkacem, Ali. Focal overlap gating in velocity map imaging to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio in photo-ion pump-probe experiments. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4972343
Shivaram, Niranjan, Champenois, Elio G., Cryan, James P., Wright, Travis, Wingard, Taylor, and Belkacem, Ali. Mon . "Focal overlap gating in velocity map imaging to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio in photo-ion pump-probe experiments". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4972343. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1378178.
@article{osti_1378178,
title = {Focal overlap gating in velocity map imaging to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio in photo-ion pump-probe experiments},
author = {Shivaram, Niranjan and Champenois, Elio G. and Cryan, James P. and Wright, Travis and Wingard, Taylor and Belkacem, Ali},
abstractNote = {We demonstrate a technique in velocity map imaging (VMI) that allows spatial gating of the laser focal overlap region in time resolved pump-probe experiments. This significantly enhances signal-to-noise ratio by eliminating background signal arising outside the region of spatial overlap of pump and probe beams. This enhancement is achieved by tilting the laser beams with respect to the surface of the VMI electrodes which creates a gradient in flight time for particles born at different points along the beam. By suitably pulsing our microchannel plate detector, we can select particles born only where the laser beams overlap. Furthermore, this spatial gating in velocity map imaging can benefit nearly all photo-ion pump-probe VMI experiments especially when extreme-ultraviolet light or X-rays are involved which produce large background signals on their own.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4972343},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 25,
volume = 109,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Mon Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

High resolution spatial map imaging of a gaseous target
journal, June 2013

  • Stei, Martin; von Vangerow, Johannes; Otto, Rico
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4807482

Two-dimensional charged particle image inversion using a polar basis function expansion
journal, November 2004

  • Garcia, Gustavo A.; Nahon, Laurent; Powis, Ivan
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1807578

Communication: Time- and space-sliced velocity map electron imaging
journal, December 2014

  • Lee, Suk Kyoung; Lin, Yun Fei; Lingenfelter, Steven
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 141, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4903744

Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electrostatic lenses: Application in photoelectron and photofragment ion imaging of molecular oxygen
journal, September 1997

  • Eppink, André T. J. B.; Parker, David H.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 68, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1148310

Involvement of a low-lying Rydberg state in the ultrafast relaxation dynamics of ethylene
journal, January 2016

  • Champenois, Elio G.; Shivaram, Niranjan H.; Wright, Travis W.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 144, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4939220

Coincidence ion imaging with a fast frame camera
journal, December 2014

  • Lee, Suk Kyoung; Cudry, Fadia; Lin, Yun Fei
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4903856

A velocity map imaging spectrometer for electron–ion and ion–ion coincidence experiments with synchrotron radiation
journal, August 2007

  • Rolles, D.; Pešić, Z. D.; Perri, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 261, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.04.186

Velocity map imaging of atomic and molecular processes at the free electron laser in Hamburg (FLASH)
journal, September 2008


Photofragment image analysis using the Onion-Peeling Algorithm
journal, July 2003


Direct current slice imaging
journal, April 2003

  • Townsend, Dave; Minitti, Michael P.; Suits, Arthur G.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1544053

In situ spatial mapping of Gouy phase slip for high-detail attosecond pump–probe measurements
journal, January 2010

  • Shivaram, Niranjan; Roberts, Adam; Xu, Lei
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.35.003312

Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization
journal, September 1993


Pump–probe photoelectron spectroscopy by a high-power 90 nm vacuum-ultraviolet laser
journal, January 2016

  • Sato, Motoki; Suzuki, Yoshi-ichi; Suzuki, Toshinori
  • Applied Physics Express, Vol. 9, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.7567/APEX.9.022401

Electron localization following attosecond molecular photoionization
journal, June 2010

  • Sansone, G.; Kelkensberg, F.; Pérez-Torres, J. F.
  • Nature, Vol. 465, Issue 7299
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09084

Slice imaging: A new approach to ion imaging and velocity mapping
journal, October 2001

  • Gebhardt, Christoph R.; Rakitzis, T. Peter; Samartzis, Peter C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1403010

A photoelectron velocity map imaging spectrometer for experiments combining synchrotron and laser radiations
journal, March 2011

  • O’Keeffe, P.; Bolognesi, P.; Coreno, M.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 82, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3563723

Photoelectron and photofragment velocity map imaging of state-selected molecular oxygen dissociation/ionization dynamics
journal, August 1997

  • Parker, D. H.; Eppink, A. T. J. B.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.474624

Megapixel ion imaging with standard video
journal, June 2005

  • Li, Wen; Chambreau, Steven D.; Lahankar, Sridhar A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 76, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1921671

High-order harmonic generation from atoms and ions in the high intensity regime
journal, June 1992

  • Krause, Jeffrey L.; Schafer, Kenneth J.; Kulander, Kenneth C.
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.3535

Mapping the Dissociative Ionization Dynamics of Molecular Nitrogen with Attosecond Time Resolution
journal, December 2015


High-order harmonic generation using intense femtosecond pulses
journal, February 1993


Reconstruction of Abel-transformable images: The Gaussian basis-set expansion Abel transform method
journal, July 2002

  • Dribinski, Vladimir; Ossadtchi, Alexei; Mandelshtam, Vladimir A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 73, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1482156

Toward real-time charged-particle image reconstruction using polar onion-peeling
journal, May 2009

  • Roberts, G. M.; Nixon, J. L.; Lecointre, J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3126527

Application of time-sliced ion velocity imaging to crossed molecular beam experiments
journal, April 2003

  • Lin, Jim J.; Zhou, Jingang; Shiu, Weicheng
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1561604

Optimizing surface coils and the self-shielded gradiometer
journal, September 2003

  • Suits, B. H.; Garroway, A. N.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 94, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1601296

Works referencing / citing this record:

Ultrafast photodissociation dynamics and nonadiabatic coupling between excited electronic states of methanol probed by time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
journal, March 2019

  • Champenois, Elio G.; Greenman, Loren; Shivaram, Niranjan
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 150, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5079549