Interaction of TiS 2 and Sulfur in Li-S Battery System
Abstract
With the ability to adsorb polysulfide, electronically conductive and electrochemically active TiS2 is an effective multifunctional cathode additive to improve Li-S battery cycling performance. Furthermore, by using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), direct evidence is obtained to demonstrate the strong interaction between Li-polysulfide and TiS2. The observation of Li signature on Li2S8 treated TiS2 proves that the TiS2 possesses the ability to adsorb Li-polysulfides species on its surface. An electron density transfer from Ti to Li and S is identified based on the positions of the peaks in the XPS spectrum before and after the interaction, which is consistent with the theoretically predicted polysulfide-TiS2 interaction models in the literature. TiS2 sample with 2.5x higher BET surface area is obtained by milling the raw TiS2 particles and used as cathode additive in the sulfur electrode. Furthermore, in the presence of TiS2 additive, long cycle life and improved sulfur utilization of Li-S cells under high rate discharge are demonstrated. In addition, we find that a uniform TiS2 distribution in the sulfur-TiS2 hybrid electrode is vital in determining its effectiveness in enhancing the performance of sulfur electrodes. Thus, by processing method and condition should be very important considerations in future development of sulfur electrodesmore »
- Authors:
-
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Sustainable Energy Technologies Dept.
- Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Energy Sciences Directorate
- Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Dept. of Chemistry
- Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Dept. of Chemistry; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Energy Sciences Directorate
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1377018
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-114113-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC00112704
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 164; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Publisher:
- The Electrochemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; Li-S battery; polysulfide-TiS2 interaction; process method; sulfur-TiS2 hybrid electrode; TiS2 additive; uniform distribution
Citation Formats
Sun, Ke, Zhang, Qing, Bock, David C., Tong, Xiao, Su, Dong, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., and Gan, Hong. Interaction of TiS 2 and Sulfur in Li-S Battery System. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1149/2.1631706jes.
Sun, Ke, Zhang, Qing, Bock, David C., Tong, Xiao, Su, Dong, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., & Gan, Hong. Interaction of TiS 2 and Sulfur in Li-S Battery System. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1631706jes
Sun, Ke, Zhang, Qing, Bock, David C., Tong, Xiao, Su, Dong, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., and Gan, Hong. Fri .
"Interaction of TiS 2 and Sulfur in Li-S Battery System". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1631706jes. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1377018.
@article{osti_1377018,
title = {Interaction of TiS 2 and Sulfur in Li-S Battery System},
author = {Sun, Ke and Zhang, Qing and Bock, David C. and Tong, Xiao and Su, Dong and Marschilok, Amy C. and Takeuchi, Kenneth J. and Takeuchi, Esther S. and Gan, Hong},
abstractNote = {With the ability to adsorb polysulfide, electronically conductive and electrochemically active TiS2 is an effective multifunctional cathode additive to improve Li-S battery cycling performance. Furthermore, by using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), direct evidence is obtained to demonstrate the strong interaction between Li-polysulfide and TiS2. The observation of Li signature on Li2S8 treated TiS2 proves that the TiS2 possesses the ability to adsorb Li-polysulfides species on its surface. An electron density transfer from Ti to Li and S is identified based on the positions of the peaks in the XPS spectrum before and after the interaction, which is consistent with the theoretically predicted polysulfide-TiS2 interaction models in the literature. TiS2 sample with 2.5x higher BET surface area is obtained by milling the raw TiS2 particles and used as cathode additive in the sulfur electrode. Furthermore, in the presence of TiS2 additive, long cycle life and improved sulfur utilization of Li-S cells under high rate discharge are demonstrated. In addition, we find that a uniform TiS2 distribution in the sulfur-TiS2 hybrid electrode is vital in determining its effectiveness in enhancing the performance of sulfur electrodes. Thus, by processing method and condition should be very important considerations in future development of sulfur electrodes with TiS2 additive.},
doi = {10.1149/2.1631706jes},
journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
number = 6,
volume = 164,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
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