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Title: One-step hydrothermal synthesis and electrochemical performance of sodium-manganese-iron phosphate as cathode material for Li-ion batteries

Abstract

The sodium-manganese-iron phosphate Na2Mn1.5Fe1.5(PO4)3 (NMFP) with alluaudite structure was obtained by a one-step hydrothermal synthesis route. The physical properties and structure of this material were obtained through XRD and Mössbauer analyses. X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinements confirm a cationic distribution of Na+ and presence of vacancies in A(2)’, Na+ and small amounts of Mn2+ in A(1), Mn2+ in M(1) , 0.5 Mn2+ and Fe cations (Mn2+,Fe2+ and Fe3+) in M(2), leading to the structural formula Na2Mn(Mn0.5Fe1.5)(PO4)3. The particles morphology was investigated by SEM. Several reactions with different hydrothermal reaction times were attempted to design a suitable synthesis protocol of NMFP compound. The time of reaction was varied from 6 to 48 hours at 220°C. The pure phase of NMFP particles was firstly obtained when the hydrothermal reaction of NMFP precursors mixture was maintained at 220°C for 6 hours. When the reaction time was increased from 6 to 12, 24 and 48 hours, the dandelion structure was destroyed in favor of NMFP micro-rods. The combination of NMFP (NMFP-6H, NMFP-12H, NMFP-24H and NMFP-48H) structure refinement and Mössbauer characterizations shows that the increase of the reaction time leads to the progressive increment of Fe(III) and the decrease of the crystal size. The electrochemical testsmore » indicated that NMFP is a 3 V sodium intercalating cathode. The comparison of the discharge capacity evolution of studied NMFP electrode materials at C/5 current density shows different capacities of 48, 40, 34 and 34 mAhg-1 for NMFP-6H, NMFP-12H, NMFP-24H and NMFP-48H respectively. Interestingly, all samples show excellent capacity retention of about 99 % during 50 cycles.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Liege, (Belgium)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1376510
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1550207
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 253; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-4596
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE

Citation Formats

Karegeya, Claude, Mahmoud, Abdelfattah, Vertruyen, Bénédicte, Hatert, Frédéric, Hermann, Raphaël P., Cloots, Rudi, and Boschini, Frédéric. One-step hydrothermal synthesis and electrochemical performance of sodium-manganese-iron phosphate as cathode material for Li-ion batteries. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2017.06.021.
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Karegeya, Claude, Mahmoud, Abdelfattah, Vertruyen, Bénédicte, Hatert, Frédéric, Hermann, Raphaël P., Cloots, Rudi, & Boschini, Frédéric. One-step hydrothermal synthesis and electrochemical performance of sodium-manganese-iron phosphate as cathode material for Li-ion batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2017.06.021
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Karegeya, Claude, Mahmoud, Abdelfattah, Vertruyen, Bénédicte, Hatert, Frédéric, Hermann, Raphaël P., Cloots, Rudi, and Boschini, Frédéric. Fri . "One-step hydrothermal synthesis and electrochemical performance of sodium-manganese-iron phosphate as cathode material for Li-ion batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2017.06.021. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376510.
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@article{osti_1376510,
title = {One-step hydrothermal synthesis and electrochemical performance of sodium-manganese-iron phosphate as cathode material for Li-ion batteries},
author = {Karegeya, Claude and Mahmoud, Abdelfattah and Vertruyen, Bénédicte and Hatert, Frédéric and Hermann, Raphaël P. and Cloots, Rudi and Boschini, Frédéric},
abstractNote = {The sodium-manganese-iron phosphate Na2Mn1.5Fe1.5(PO4)3 (NMFP) with alluaudite structure was obtained by a one-step hydrothermal synthesis route. The physical properties and structure of this material were obtained through XRD and Mössbauer analyses. X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinements confirm a cationic distribution of Na+ and presence of vacancies in A(2)’, Na+ and small amounts of Mn2+ in A(1), Mn2+ in M(1) , 0.5 Mn2+ and Fe cations (Mn2+,Fe2+ and Fe3+) in M(2), leading to the structural formula Na2Mn(Mn0.5Fe1.5)(PO4)3. The particles morphology was investigated by SEM. Several reactions with different hydrothermal reaction times were attempted to design a suitable synthesis protocol of NMFP compound. The time of reaction was varied from 6 to 48 hours at 220°C. The pure phase of NMFP particles was firstly obtained when the hydrothermal reaction of NMFP precursors mixture was maintained at 220°C for 6 hours. When the reaction time was increased from 6 to 12, 24 and 48 hours, the dandelion structure was destroyed in favor of NMFP micro-rods. The combination of NMFP (NMFP-6H, NMFP-12H, NMFP-24H and NMFP-48H) structure refinement and Mössbauer characterizations shows that the increase of the reaction time leads to the progressive increment of Fe(III) and the decrease of the crystal size. The electrochemical tests indicated that NMFP is a 3 V sodium intercalating cathode. The comparison of the discharge capacity evolution of studied NMFP electrode materials at C/5 current density shows different capacities of 48, 40, 34 and 34 mAhg-1 for NMFP-6H, NMFP-12H, NMFP-24H and NMFP-48H respectively. Interestingly, all samples show excellent capacity retention of about 99 % during 50 cycles.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jssc.2017.06.021},
journal = {Journal of Solid State Chemistry},
number = C,
volume = 253,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Synthesis, Characterization, and Magnetic Properties of A2Co2Fe(VO4)3 (A = Ag or Na) Alluaudite-Type Vanadates
    journal, December 2018

    • Hadouchi, Mohammed; Assani, Abderrazzak; Saadi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 32, Issue 8
    • DOI: 10.1007/s10948-018-4964-5

    Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a New Phosphate, Na2Co2Cr(PO4)3
    journal, September 2018

    • Hadouchi, Mohammed; Assani, Abderrazzak; Saadi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 6
    • DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0956-y
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