Dark Matter and the elusive Z' in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario

De Romeri, Valentina; Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique; Gehrlein, Julia; Machado, Pedro A. N.; Niro, Viviana

doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2017)169

Title: Dark Matter and the elusive Z' in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario

Abstract

The Inverse Seesaw naturally explains the smallness of neutrino masses via an approximate $B-L$ symmetry broken only by a correspondingly small parameter. In this work the possible dynamical generation of the Inverse Seesaw neutrino mass mechanism from the spontaneous breaking of a gauged $U(1)$ $B-L$ symmetry is investigated. Interestingly, the Inverse Seesaw pattern requires a chiral content such that anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of extra fermions belonging to a dark sector with large, non-trivial, charges under the $U(1)$ $B-L$. We investigate the phenomenology associated to these new states and find that one of them is a viable dark matter candidate with mass around the TeV scale, whose interaction with the Standard Model is mediated by the $Z'$ boson associated to the gauged $U(1)$ $B-L$ symmetry. Given the large charges required for anomaly cancellation in the dark sector, the $B-L$ $Z'$ interacts preferentially with this dark sector rather than with the Standard Model. This suppresses the rate at direct detection searches and thus alleviates the constraints on $Z'$-mediated dark matter relic abundance. Furthermore, the collider phenomenology of this elusive $Z'$ is also discussed.

Authors:

De Romeri, Valentina ^[1];

^[2];

^[2]; Machado, Pedro A. N. ^[3];

^[4]

C.S.I.C./Univ. de Valencia, Paterna (Spain)
Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid (Spain); Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Madrid (Spain)
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Ruprecht-Karls-Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany)

Publication Date:: Tue Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1376076

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-17-285-T; FTUAM-17-14; IFT-UAM-CSIC-17-070; arXiv:1707.08606
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479; 1613331

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2017; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Beyond Standard Model; Neutrino Physics

Citation Formats


                    De Romeri, Valentina, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Gehrlein, Julia, Machado, Pedro A. N., and Niro, Viviana. Dark Matter and the elusive Z' in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2017)169.

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                    De Romeri, Valentina, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Gehrlein, Julia, Machado, Pedro A. N., & Niro, Viviana. Dark Matter and the elusive Z' in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2017)169

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                    De Romeri, Valentina, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Gehrlein, Julia, Machado, Pedro A. N., and Niro, Viviana. Tue .  
"Dark Matter and the elusive Z' in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2017)169.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376076.

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@article{osti_1376076,

  title        = {Dark Matter and the elusive Z' in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario},

  author       = {De Romeri, Valentina and Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique and Gehrlein, Julia and Machado, Pedro A. N. and Niro, Viviana},

  abstractNote = {The Inverse Seesaw naturally explains the smallness of neutrino masses via an approximate $B-L$ symmetry broken only by a correspondingly small parameter. In this work the possible dynamical generation of the Inverse Seesaw neutrino mass mechanism from the spontaneous breaking of a gauged $U(1)$ $B-L$ symmetry is investigated. Interestingly, the Inverse Seesaw pattern requires a chiral content such that anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of extra fermions belonging to a dark sector with large, non-trivial, charges under the $U(1)$ $B-L$. We investigate the phenomenology associated to these new states and find that one of them is a viable dark matter candidate with mass around the TeV scale, whose interaction with the Standard Model is mediated by the $Z'$ boson associated to the gauged $U(1)$ $B-L$ symmetry. Given the large charges required for anomaly cancellation in the dark sector, the $B-L$ $Z'$ interacts preferentially with this dark sector rather than with the Standard Model. This suppresses the rate at direct detection searches and thus alleviates the constraints on $Z'$-mediated dark matter relic abundance. Furthermore, the collider phenomenology of this elusive $Z'$ is also discussed.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP10(2017)169},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 10,

  volume       = 2017,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Tue Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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We consider a concise dark matter (DM) scenario in the context of a non-exotic U(1) extension of the Standard Model (SM), where a new U(1)_X gauge symmetry is introduced along with three generation of right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) and an SM gauge singlet Higgs field. The model is a generalization of the minimal gauged U(1)_B-L (baryon number minus lepton number) extension of the SM, in which the extra U(1)_X gauge symmetry is expressed as a linear combination of the SM U(1)_Y and U(1)_B-L gauge symmetries. We introduce a Z₂-parity and assign an odd-parity only for one RHN among all particles, somore »« less
Cited by 66
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.035025

Full Text Available
A testable hidden-sector model for Dark Matter and neutrino masses

Journal Article Gehrlein, Julia ; Pierre, Mathias - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a hidden sector charged under a dark local U(1)' gauge group, accounting simultaneously for light neutrino masses and the observed Dark Matter relic abundance. The model contains two copies of right-handed neutrinos which give rise to light neutrino-masses via an extended seesaw mechanism. The presence of a stable Dark-Matter candidate and a massless state naturally arise by requiring the simplest anomaly-free particle content without introducing any extra symmetries. We investigate the phenomenology of the hidden sector considering the U(1)' breaking scale of the order of the electroweak scale. Confronting themore »« less
Cited by 20
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2020)068

Full Text Available

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Title: Dark Matter and the elusive Z' in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario

Abstract

Citation Formats

Dirac or inverse seesaw neutrino masses with B − L gauge symmetry and S 3 flavor symmetry journal, February 2015

Review of Particle Physics journal, October 2016

The Higgs seesaw induced neutrino masses and dark matter journal, October 2015

Implications for New Physics from Fine-Tuning Arguments: I. Application to SUSY and Seesaw Cases journal, November 2004

Electric dipole moments of charged leptons with sterile fermions journal, February 2016

The contribution of fermionic seesaws to the anomalous magnetic moment of leptons journal, October 2008

Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter II: exact dark symmetry journal, June 2017

Search for a Dark Matter Annihilation Signal from the Galactic Center Halo with H.E.S.S. journal, April 2011

Do experiments suggest a hierarchy problem? journal, June 1998

Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter I: the U(1) B−L case journal, February 2017

Search for high-mass new phenomena in the dilepton final state using proton–proton collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, October 2016

Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation from Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Six Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data journal, November 2015

Unified interactions of leptons and hadrons journal, September 1975

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays? journal, April 1977

Dark energy properties from large future galaxy surveys journal, May 2014

Quark-lepton symmetry and B − L as the U(1) generator of the electroweak symmetry group journal, April 1980

Updated fit to three neutrino mixing: status of leptonic CP violation journal, November 2014

Results from a Search for Dark Matter in the Complete LUX Exposure journal, January 2017

Global analyses of neutrino oscillation experiments journal, July 2016

Particle dark matter: evidence, candidates and constraints journal, January 2005

Lepton number violation as a key to low-scale leptogenesis journal, November 2015

Status of three-neutrino oscillation parameters journal, October 2012

LHC benchmark scenarios for the real Higgs singlet extension of the standard model journal, May 2016

Dirac-fermionic dark matter in U(1)X models journal, October 2015

Naturally light Dirac neutrinos in gauge theories journal, December 1983

Baryon- and Lepton-Nonconserving Processes journal, November 1979

Proton lifetime and fermion masses in an SO(10) model journal, April 1981

Lepton number as the fourth "color" journal, July 1974

SARAH 4: A tool for (not only SUSY) model builders journal, June 2014

NLO+NLL collider bounds, Dirac fermion and scalar dark matter in the B–L model journal, May 2017

Lepton flavor violation and non-unitary lepton mixing in low-scale type-I seesaw journal, September 2011

In-flight cLFV conversion: $${e-\mu }$$ e - μ , $${e-\tau }$$ e - τ and $${\mu -\tau }$$ μ - τ in minimal extensions of the standard model with sterile fermions journal, May 2017

Supersymmetric SO(10) Seesaw Mechanism with Low B − L Scale journal, October 2005

Dirac or inverse seesaw neutrino masses from gauged B–L symmetry journal, August 2015

CalcHEP 3.4 for collider physics within and beyond the Standard Model journal, July 2013

Non-decoupling of heavy neutrinos and lepton flavour violation journal, June 1995

General theory of weak processes involving neutrinos. II. Pure leptonic decays journal, September 1981

Effect of steriles states on lepton magnetic moments and neutrinoless double beta decay journal, September 2014

Mechanism for understanding small neutrino mass in superstring theories journal, February 1986

Electron electric dipole moment in Inverse Seesaw models journal, August 2016

Search for narrow resonances in dilepton mass spectra in proton–proton collisions at s = 13 TeV and combination with 8 TeV data journal, May 2017

See-saw type mixing and νμ→ντ oscillations journal, February 1993

Parton distributions for the LHC journal, July 2009

Observable Neutrino Dirac Mass and Supergrand Unification journal, February 1984

Unitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix journal, October 2006

New tests for and bounds on neutrino masses and lepton mixing journal, October 1980

The State of the Art—Gauge Theories conference, January 1975

Global constraints on effective dark matter interactions: relic density, direct detection, indirect detection, and collider journal, May 2012

Muon anomalous magnetic moment and μ→eγ in B−L model with inverse seesaw journal, September 2012

Neutrino Mass and Spontaneous Parity Nonconservation journal, April 1980

Looking for the minimal inverse seesaw realisation journal, August 2014

Muon conversion to electron in nuclei in type-I seesaw models journal, January 2013

Neutrino mass problem and gauge hierarchy journal, July 1980

Impact of sterile neutrinos on nuclear-assisted cLFV processes journal, February 2016

The inverse seesaw in conformal electro-weak symmetry breaking and phenomenological consequences journal, June 2015

The Low-Scale Approach to Neutrino Masses journal, January 2014

Local B − L Symmetry of Electroweak Interactions, Majorana Neutrinos, and Neutron Oscillations journal, May 1980

Massless neutrinos in left-hand symmetric models journal, May 1983

Loop level constraints on Seesaw neutrino mixing journal, October 2015

SPheno, a program for calculating supersymmetric spectra, SUSY particle decays and SUSY particle production at e+e− colliders journal, June 2003

Limits on neutrino mixing with new heavy particles journal, May 1994

Neutrino masses and mixings: Status of known and unknown 3 ν parameters journal, July 2016

Dark matter in the minimal inverse seesaw mechanism journal, October 2014

Non-standard neutrino interactions with matter from physics beyond the Standard Model journal, March 2009

The dispirited case of gauged U(1)B − L dark matter journal, August 2018

Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter from small lepton number violation? journal, December 2017

Inverse seesaw mechanism and portal dark matter journal, August 2019

Radiative seesaw model and DAMPE excess from leptophilic gauge symmetry journal, March 2018

$$Z'$$ Z ′ portal dark matter in $$B-L$$ B - L scotogenic Dirac model journal, October 2018

Vacuum stability conditions of the economical $$3-3-1$$ 3 - 3 - 1 model from copositivity journal, April 2019

Z ′ Portal Dark Matter in the Minimal B - L Model journal, July 2018

Dark matter in anomaly-free gauge extensions journal, January 2018

Whac-a-constraint with anomaly-free dark matter models journal, January 2019

Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter from small lepton number violation? text, January 2017

Neutrino-Dark Matter Connections in Gauge Theories text, January 2020

Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter from small lepton number violation? text, January 2017

Neutrino-Dark Matter Connections in Gauge Theories text, January 2020

Dirac or inverse seesaw neutrino masses with $B - L$ gauge symmetry and $S_{3}$ flavor symmetry
journal, February 2015

Review of Particle Physics
journal, October 2016

The Higgs seesaw induced neutrino masses and dark matter
journal, October 2015

Implications for New Physics from Fine-Tuning Arguments: I. Application to SUSY and Seesaw Cases
journal, November 2004

Electric dipole moments of charged leptons with sterile fermions
journal, February 2016

The contribution of fermionic seesaws to the anomalous magnetic moment of leptons
journal, October 2008

Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter II: exact dark symmetry
journal, June 2017

Search for a Dark Matter Annihilation Signal from the Galactic Center Halo with H.E.S.S.
journal, April 2011

Do experiments suggest a hierarchy problem?
journal, June 1998

Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter I: the U(1) B−L case
journal, February 2017

Search for high-mass new phenomena in the dilepton final state using proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector
journal, October 2016

Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation from Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Six Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data
journal, November 2015

Unified interactions of leptons and hadrons
journal, September 1975

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays?
journal, April 1977

Dark energy properties from large future galaxy surveys
journal, May 2014

Quark-lepton symmetry and B − L as the U(1) generator of the electroweak symmetry group
journal, April 1980

Updated fit to three neutrino mixing: status of leptonic CP violation
journal, November 2014

Results from a Search for Dark Matter in the Complete LUX Exposure
journal, January 2017

Global analyses of neutrino oscillation experiments
journal, July 2016

Particle dark matter: evidence, candidates and constraints
journal, January 2005

Lepton number violation as a key to low-scale leptogenesis
journal, November 2015

Status of three-neutrino oscillation parameters
journal, October 2012

LHC benchmark scenarios for the real Higgs singlet extension of the standard model
journal, May 2016

Dirac-fermionic dark matter in U(1)X models
journal, October 2015

Naturally light Dirac neutrinos in gauge theories
journal, December 1983

Baryon- and Lepton-Nonconserving Processes
journal, November 1979

Proton lifetime and fermion masses in an SO(10) model
journal, April 1981

Lepton number as the fourth "color"
journal, July 1974

SARAH 4: A tool for (not only SUSY) model builders
journal, June 2014

NLO+NLL collider bounds, Dirac fermion and scalar dark matter in the B–L model
journal, May 2017

Lepton flavor violation and non-unitary lepton mixing in low-scale type-I seesaw
journal, September 2011

In-flight cLFV conversion: $${e-\mu }$$ e - μ , $${e-\tau }$$ e - τ and $${\mu -\tau }$$ μ - τ in minimal extensions of the standard model with sterile fermions
journal, May 2017

Supersymmetric SO(10) Seesaw Mechanism with Low $B − L$ Scale
journal, October 2005

Dirac or inverse seesaw neutrino masses from gauged B–L symmetry
journal, August 2015

CalcHEP 3.4 for collider physics within and beyond the Standard Model
journal, July 2013

Non-decoupling of heavy neutrinos and lepton flavour violation
journal, June 1995

General theory of weak processes involving neutrinos. II. Pure leptonic decays
journal, September 1981

Effect of steriles states on lepton magnetic moments and neutrinoless double beta decay
journal, September 2014

Mechanism for understanding small neutrino mass in superstring theories
journal, February 1986

Electron electric dipole moment in Inverse Seesaw models
journal, August 2016

Search for narrow resonances in dilepton mass spectra in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ and combination with 8 TeV data
journal, May 2017

See-saw type mixing and νμ→ντ oscillations
journal, February 1993

Parton distributions for the LHC
journal, July 2009

Observable Neutrino Dirac Mass and Supergrand Unification
journal, February 1984

Unitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix
journal, October 2006

New tests for and bounds on neutrino masses and lepton mixing
journal, October 1980

The State of the Art—Gauge Theories
conference, January 1975

Global constraints on effective dark matter interactions: relic density, direct detection, indirect detection, and collider
journal, May 2012

Muon anomalous magnetic moment and μ→eγ in B−L model with inverse seesaw
journal, September 2012

Neutrino Mass and Spontaneous Parity Nonconservation
journal, April 1980

Looking for the minimal inverse seesaw realisation
journal, August 2014

Muon conversion to electron in nuclei in type-I seesaw models
journal, January 2013

Neutrino mass problem and gauge hierarchy
journal, July 1980

Impact of sterile neutrinos on nuclear-assisted cLFV processes
journal, February 2016

The inverse seesaw in conformal electro-weak symmetry breaking and phenomenological consequences
journal, June 2015

The Low-Scale Approach to Neutrino Masses
journal, January 2014

Local $B - L$ Symmetry of Electroweak Interactions, Majorana Neutrinos, and Neutron Oscillations
journal, May 1980

Massless neutrinos in left-hand symmetric models
journal, May 1983

Loop level constraints on Seesaw neutrino mixing
journal, October 2015

SPheno, a program for calculating supersymmetric spectra, SUSY particle decays and SUSY particle production at e+e− colliders
journal, June 2003

Limits on neutrino mixing with new heavy particles
journal, May 1994

Neutrino masses and mixings: Status of known and unknown 3 ν parameters
journal, July 2016

Dark matter in the minimal inverse seesaw mechanism
journal, October 2014

Non-standard neutrino interactions with matter from physics beyond the Standard Model
journal, March 2009

The dispirited case of gauged U(1)B − L dark matter
journal, August 2018

Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter from small lepton number violation?
journal, December 2017

Inverse seesaw mechanism and portal dark matter
journal, August 2019

Radiative seesaw model and DAMPE excess from leptophilic gauge symmetry
journal, March 2018

$$Z'$$ Z ′ portal dark matter in $$B-L$$ B - L scotogenic Dirac model
journal, October 2018

Vacuum stability conditions of the economical $$3-3-1$$ 3 - 3 - 1 model from copositivity
journal, April 2019

$Z^{'}$ Portal Dark Matter in the Minimal $B - L$ Model
journal, July 2018

Dark matter in anomaly-free gauge extensions
journal, January 2018

Whac-a-constraint with anomaly-free dark matter models
journal, January 2019

Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter from small lepton number violation?
text, January 2017

Neutrino-Dark Matter Connections in Gauge Theories
text, January 2020

Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter from small lepton number violation?
text, January 2017

Neutrino-Dark Matter Connections in Gauge Theories
text, January 2020

Neutrino masses, leptogenesis and dark matter from small lepton number violation?
text, January 2017

Radiative Seesaw Model and DAMPE Excess from Leptophilic Gauge Symmetry
text, January 2017

Dark Matter in Anomaly-Free Gauge Extensions
text, January 2018