Review of bottomonium measurements from CMS

Hu, Z.; Liu, T.; Leonardo, N. T.; Haytmyradov, M.

doi:10.1142/S0217751X17300150

Title: Review of bottomonium measurements from CMS

Abstract

We review the results on the bottomonium system from the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Measurements have been carried out at different center-of-mass energies in proton collisions and in collisions involving heavy ions. These include precision measurements of cross sections and polarizations, shedding light on hadroproduction mechanisms, and the observation of quarkonium sequential suppression, a notable indication of quark–gluon plasma formation. The observation of the production of bottomonium pairs is also reported along with searches for new states. We close with a brief outlook of the future physics program.

Authors:

Hu, Z. ^[1]; Liu, T. ^[1]; Leonardo, N. T. ^[2]; Haytmyradov, M. ^[3]

Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas, Lisboa (Portugal)
Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1375910

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-17-144-CMS; arXiv:1708.02913
Journal ID: ISSN 0217-751X; 1610516

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: International Journal of Modern Physics A

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 32; Journal Issue: 19n20; Journal ID: ISSN 0217-751X

Publisher:: World Scientific

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Quarkonia; bottomonia; cross section; polarization; suppression; QGP; LHC

Citation Formats


                    Hu, Z., Liu, T., Leonardo, N. T., and Haytmyradov, M. Review of bottomonium measurements from CMS.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1142/S0217751X17300150.

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                    Hu, Z., Liu, T., Leonardo, N. T., & Haytmyradov, M. Review of bottomonium measurements from CMS.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X17300150

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                    Hu, Z., Liu, T., Leonardo, N. T., and Haytmyradov, M. Thu .  
"Review of bottomonium measurements from CMS".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X17300150.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1375910.

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@article{osti_1375910,

  title        = {Review of bottomonium measurements from CMS},

  author       = {Hu, Z. and Liu, T. and Leonardo, N. T. and Haytmyradov, M.},

  abstractNote = {We review the results on the bottomonium system from the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Measurements have been carried out at different center-of-mass energies in proton collisions and in collisions involving heavy ions. These include precision measurements of cross sections and polarizations, shedding light on hadroproduction mechanisms, and the observation of quarkonium sequential suppression, a notable indication of quark–gluon plasma formation. The observation of the production of bottomonium pairs is also reported along with searches for new states. We close with a brief outlook of the future physics program.},

  doi          = {10.1142/S0217751X17300150},

  journal      = {International Journal of Modern Physics A},

  number       = 19n20,

  volume       = 32,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Thu Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Measurement of the Polarization of the $Υ (1 S)$ and $Υ (2 S)$ States in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
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Abazov, V. M.; Abbott, B.; Abolins, M.
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Measurement of the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>ϒ</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> production cross-section in pp collisions at <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> in ATLAS
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Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J.
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Measurement of the $Υ (1 S)$ , $Υ (2 S)$ , and $Υ (3 S)$ Polarizations in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$
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Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.
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Measurement of hard double-parton interactions in W (→ℓ ν ) + 2-jet events at $\sqrt{s}\,=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
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Aad, G.; Abajyan, T.; Abbott, B.
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Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 743
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Observation and studies of double $J / ψ$ production at the Tevatron
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Higher charmonia
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Barnes, T.; Godfrey, S.; Swanson, E. S.
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$J / ψ$ production at high transverse momenta in $p + p$ and $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
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Abelev, B. I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.
Physical Review C, Vol. 80, Issue 4
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ϒ production in heavy ion collisions at LHC
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Zhou, Kai; Xu, Nu; Zhuang, Pengfei
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Bottomonium production measured in PbPb and pp collisions by CMS
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Angular distribution of dileptons in high-energy hadron collisions
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Berezhnoy, A. V.; Likhoded, A. K.; Luchinsky, A. V.
Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 9
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Towards the experimental clarification of quarkonium polarization
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Faccioli, Pietro; Lourenço, Carlos; Seixas, João
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 69, Issue 3-4
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J /ψ production at \sqrt{s}=1.96 and 7 TeV: colour-singlet model, NNLO ^⋆ and polarization
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Lansberg, J. P.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 12
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Physical Review D, Vol. 75, Issue 7
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journal, August 2019

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Title: Review of bottomonium measurements from CMS

Abstract

Citation Formats

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Evidence for collectivity in pp collisions at the LHC journal, February 2017

Review of Particle Physics journal, October 2016

Heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in the LHC era: from proton–proton to heavy-ion collisions journal, February 2016

J / ψ Production in Indium-Indium Collisions at 158 GeV / Nucleon journal, September 2007

Observation of Sequential Υ Suppression in PbPb Collisions journal, November 2012

Spectrum of Charmed Quark-Antiquark Bound States journal, February 1975

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Observation of a Narrow Charmoniumlike State in Exclusive B ± → K ± π + π − J / ψ Decays journal, December 2003

Production of χ c - and χ b -mesons in high energy hadronic collisions journal, October 2014

Study of double parton interactions in diphoton + dijet events in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, March 2016

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ϒ Production and Polarization in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.8 TeV journal, April 2002

QCD corrections to Υ production via color-octet states at the Tevatron and LHC journal, June 2011

Heavy flavor in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and RHIC II journal, June 2008

Evidence for Simultaneous Production of J / ψ and ϒ Mesons journal, February 2016

Color-octet quarkonia production journal, January 1996

J / ψ Production versus Centrality, Transverse Momentum, andRapidity in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, June 2007

Experimental Review of Structures in the j/ψϕ mass Spectrum journal, July 2013

Double parton interactions in γ + 3 jet and γ + b / c jet + 2 jet events in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, April 2014

Predictions for Bottomonia Suppression in 5.023 TeV Pb-Pb Collisions journal, August 2016

Observation of Long-Range Elliptic Azimuthal Anisotropies in s = 13 and 2.76 TeV p p Collisions with the ATLAS Detector journal, April 2016

J/ψ suppression by quark-gluon plasma formation journal, October 1986

Characteristics and estimates of double parton scattering at the Large Hadron Collider journal, January 2010

J / ψ Polarization from Fixed-Target to Collider Energies journal, April 2009

Prompt Υ ( n S ) production at the LHC in view of the k t -factorization approach journal, September 2012

Measurements of the Angular Distributions of Muons from Υ Decays in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, April 2012

New Temperature Probe for Quark-Gluon Plasma journal, November 2012

Inclusive double-quarkonium production at the Large Hadron Collider journal, January 2011

Measurements of the ϒ ( 1 S ) , ϒ ( 2 S ) , and ϒ ( 3 S ) differential cross sections in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV journal, October 2015

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Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton–proton collisions journal, April 2017

ϒ production as a probe for early state dynamics in high energy nuclear collisions at RHIC journal, February 2011

Υ -meson pair production at the LHC journal, March 2013

Υ Production at Fermilab Tevatron and LHC Energies journal, October 2008

Fragmentation Contributions to J / ψ Production at the Tevatron and the LHC journal, July 2014

Anomalous suppression in PbPb interactions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon journal, October 1997

Optimal spin-quantization axes for the polarization of dileptons with large transverse momentum journal, January 2009

Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV p p collisions at ATLAS journal, March 2013

Polarizations of J / ψ and ψ ( 2 S ) Mesons Produced in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, September 2007

Measurement of the J / ψ meson and b -hadron production cross sections in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1960 G e V journal, February 2005

Quarkonium production in the LHC era: A polarized perspective journal, September 2014

Measurement of Inclusive Differential Cross Sections for Υ ( 1 S ) Production in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, June 2005

The CCFM Monte Carlo generator CASCADE Version 2.2.03 journal, November 2010

Measurement of ϒ production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{\boldsymbol{s}}=\boldsymbol{7}~\mathrm{TeV}$ journal, June 2012

Transverse momentum distributions of J/ψ, ψ′, Drell–Yan and continuum dimuons produced in Pb–Pb interactions at the SPS journal, February 2001

Heavy tetraquarks production at the LHC journal, August 2012

Observation of a Dimuon Resonance at 9.5 GeV in 400-GeV Proton-Nucleus Collisions journal, August 1977

Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities journal, February 2011

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Υ ( 1 S ) prompt production at the Tevatron and LHC in nonrelativistic QCD journal, June 2012

Measurement of the Polarization of the Υ ( 1 S ) and Υ ( 2 S ) States in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, October 2008

Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions journal, November 2007

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Measurement of the relative prompt production rate of χ c2 and χ c1 in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ journal, December 2012

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Measurement of the Υ ( 1 S ) , Υ ( 2 S ) , and Υ ( 3 S ) Polarizations in p p Collisions at s = 7 TeV journal, February 2013

Rigorous QCD analysis of inclusive annihilation and production of heavy quarkonium journal, February 1995

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Measurement of hard double-parton interactions in W (→ℓ ν ) + 2-jet events at $\sqrt{s}\,=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, March 2013

Quarkonia and quantum chromodynamics journal, July 1981

Measurement of the production cross section ratio σ(χb2(1P))/σ(χb1(1P)) in pp collisions at s = 8 TeV journal, April 2015

Observation and studies of double J / ψ production at the Tevatron journal, December 2014

Higher charmonia journal, September 2005

J / ψ production at high transverse momenta in p + p and Cu + Cu collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, October 2009

ϒ production in heavy ion collisions at LHC journal, November 2014

Complete Next-to-Leading-Order Study on the Yield and Polarization of Υ ( 1 S , 2 S , 3 S ) at the Tevatron and LHC journal, January 2014

Bottomonium production measured in PbPb and pp collisions by CMS journal, November 2011

Angular distribution of dileptons in high-energy hadron collisions journal, October 1977

Production of J / ψ -meson pairs and 4 c tetraquark at the LHC journal, November 2011

Towards the experimental clarification of quarkonium polarization journal, September 2010

Search for a Light Pseudoscalar Higgs Boson in the Dimuon Decay Channel in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$
journal, September 2012

Recent Results in Bottomonium
journal, October 2013

Evidence for collectivity in pp collisions at the LHC
journal, February 2017

Review of Particle Physics
journal, October 2016

Heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in the LHC era: from proton–proton to heavy-ion collisions
journal, February 2016

$J / ψ$ Production in Indium-Indium Collisions at $158 GeV / Nucleon$
journal, September 2007

Observation of Sequential $Υ$ Suppression in PbPb Collisions
journal, November 2012

Spectrum of Charmed Quark-Antiquark Bound States
journal, February 1975

Interparticle correlations in the production of $J / ψ$ pairs in proton-proton collisions
journal, February 2013

Observation of a Narrow Charmoniumlike State in Exclusive $B^{\pm} \to K^{\pm} π^{+} π^{-} J / ψ$ Decays
journal, December 2003

Production of $χ_{c}$ - and $χ_{b}$ -mesons in high energy hadronic collisions
journal, October 2014

Study of double parton interactions in $diphoton + dijet$ events in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, March 2016

A new measurement of $J/\psi$ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon
journal, February 2005

Effective-field theories for heavy quarkonium
journal, December 2005

Indications of Suppression of Excited $Υ$ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, July 2011

Upsilon production cross section in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$
journal, June 2011

Cold nuclear matter effects on $J / ψ$ and $ϒ$ production at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
journal, April 2010

$ϒ$ Production and Polarization in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV$
journal, April 2002

QCD corrections to $Υ$ production via color-octet states at the Tevatron and LHC
journal, June 2011

Heavy flavor in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and RHIC II
journal, June 2008

Evidence for Simultaneous Production of $J / ψ$ and $ϒ$ Mesons
journal, February 2016

Color-octet quarkonia production
journal, January 1996

$J / ψ$ Production versus Centrality, Transverse Momentum, andRapidity in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, June 2007

Experimental Review of Structures in the j/ψϕ mass Spectrum
journal, July 2013

Double parton interactions in $γ + 3$ jet and $γ + b / c jet + 2$ jet events in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, April 2014

Predictions for Bottomonia Suppression in 5.023 TeV Pb-Pb Collisions
journal, August 2016

Observation of Long-Range Elliptic Azimuthal Anisotropies in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ and 2.76 TeV $p p$ Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
journal, April 2016

J/ψ suppression by quark-gluon plasma formation
journal, October 1986

Characteristics and estimates of double parton scattering at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, January 2010

$J / ψ$ Polarization from Fixed-Target to Collider Energies
journal, April 2009

Prompt $Υ (n S)$ production at the LHC in view of the $k_{t}$ -factorization approach
journal, September 2012

Measurements of the Angular Distributions of Muons from $Υ$ Decays in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, April 2012

New Temperature Probe for Quark-Gluon Plasma
journal, November 2012

Inclusive double-quarkonium production at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, January 2011

Measurements of the $ϒ (1 S)$ , $ϒ (2 S)$ , and $ϒ (3 S)$ differential cross sections in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$
journal, October 2015

Semirelativistic potential model for heavy quarkonia
journal, July 1986

Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton–proton collisions
journal, April 2017

ϒ production as a probe for early state dynamics in high energy nuclear collisions at RHIC
journal, February 2011

$Υ$ -meson pair production at the LHC
journal, March 2013

$Υ$ Production at Fermilab Tevatron and LHC Energies
journal, October 2008

Fragmentation Contributions to $J / ψ$ Production at the Tevatron and the LHC
journal, July 2014

Anomalous suppression in PbPb interactions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon
journal, October 1997

Optimal spin-quantization axes for the polarization of dileptons with large transverse momentum
journal, January 2009

Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV $p p$ collisions at ATLAS
journal, March 2013

Polarizations of $J / ψ$ and $ψ (2 S)$ Mesons Produced in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, September 2007

Measurement of the $J / ψ$ meson and $b$ -hadron production cross sections in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1960 G e V$
journal, February 2005

Quarkonium production in the LHC era: A polarized perspective
journal, September 2014

Measurement of Inclusive Differential Cross Sections for $Υ (1 S)$ Production in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, June 2005

The CCFM Monte Carlo generator CASCADE Version 2.2.03
journal, November 2010

Measurement of ϒ production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{\boldsymbol{s}}=\boldsymbol{7}~\mathrm{TeV}$
journal, June 2012

Transverse momentum distributions of J/ψ, ψ′, Drell–Yan and continuum dimuons produced in Pb–Pb interactions at the SPS
journal, February 2001

Heavy tetraquarks production at the LHC
journal, August 2012

Observation of a Dimuon Resonance at 9.5 GeV in 400-GeV Proton-Nucleus Collisions
journal, August 1977

Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities
journal, February 2011

$J / ψ$ Production in Quark-Gluon Plasma
journal, December 2006

$Υ (1 S)$ prompt production at the Tevatron and LHC in nonrelativistic QCD
journal, June 2012

Measurement of the Polarization of the $Υ (1 S)$ and $Υ (2 S)$ States in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, October 2008

Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
journal, November 2007

Observation and studies of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, August 2011

Measurement of the relative prompt production rate of χ c2 and χ c1 in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$
journal, December 2012

Color-octet quarkonia production. II
journal, June 1996

Novel collective phenomena in high-energy proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions
journal, January 2016

Measurement of the $Υ (1 S)$ , $Υ (2 S)$ , and $Υ (3 S)$ Polarizations in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$
journal, February 2013

Rigorous QCD analysis of inclusive annihilation and production of heavy quarkonium
journal, February 1995

Production of $χ_{b}$ mesons at the LHC
journal, October 2012

Measurement of hard double-parton interactions in W (→ℓ ν ) + 2-jet events at $\sqrt{s}\,=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, March 2013

Quarkonia and quantum chromodynamics
journal, July 1981

Measurement of the production cross section ratio σ(χb2(1P))/σ(χb1(1P)) in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$
journal, April 2015

Observation and studies of double $J / ψ$ production at the Tevatron
journal, December 2014

Higher charmonia
journal, September 2005

$J / ψ$ production at high transverse momenta in $p + p$ and $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, October 2009

ϒ production in heavy ion collisions at LHC
journal, November 2014

Complete Next-to-Leading-Order Study on the Yield and Polarization of $Υ (1 S, 2 S, 3 S)$ at the Tevatron and LHC
journal, January 2014

Bottomonium production measured in PbPb and pp collisions by CMS
journal, November 2011

Angular distribution of dileptons in high-energy hadron collisions
journal, October 1977

Production of $J / ψ$ -meson pairs and $4 c$ tetraquark at the LHC
journal, November 2011

Towards the experimental clarification of quarkonium polarization
journal, September 2010

J /ψ production at \sqrt{s}=1.96 and 7 TeV: colour-singlet model, NNLO ^⋆ and polarization
journal, November 2011

Potential model calculations and predictions for heavy quarkonium
journal, April 2007

$Z_{2}$ topological invariants in two dimensions from quantum Monte Carlo
journal, May 2013