Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei
Abstract
Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with jets seen at small viewing angles are the most luminous and abundant objects in the γ-ray sky. AGNs with jets misaligned along the line of sight appear fainter in the sky but are more numerous than the brighter blazars. Here, we calculate the diffuse γ-ray emission due to the population of misaligned AGNs (MAGNs) unresolved by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). Furthermore, a correlation between the γ-ray luminosity and the radio-core luminosity is established and demonstrated to be physical by statistical tests, as well as compatible with upper limits based on Fermi-LAT data for a large sample of radio-loud MAGNs. We constrain the derived γ-ray luminosity function by means of the source-count distribution of the radio galaxies detected by the Fermi-LAT. We finally calculate the diffuse γ-ray flux due to the whole MAGN population. These results demonstrate that MAGNs can contribute from 10% up to nearly the entire measured isotropic gamma-ray background. We evaluate a theoretical uncertainty on the flux of almost an order of magnitude.
- Authors:
-
- Torino Univ. (Italy). Physics Dept.
- Univ. of Hamburg (Germany). Inst. for Theoretical Physics
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Space Sciences Lab.
- National Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Torino (Italy)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- Contributing Org.:
- Fermi LAT Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1356539
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 780; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; diffuse radiation; galaxies: active; galaxies: luminosity function; mass function
Citation Formats
Di Mauro, M., Calore, F., Donato, F., Ajello, M., and Latronico, L. Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei. United States: N. p., 2013.
Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161.
Di Mauro, M., Calore, F., Donato, F., Ajello, M., & Latronico, L. Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161
Di Mauro, M., Calore, F., Donato, F., Ajello, M., and Latronico, L. Fri .
"Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356539.
@article{osti_1356539,
title = {Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei},
author = {Di Mauro, M. and Calore, F. and Donato, F. and Ajello, M. and Latronico, L.},
abstractNote = {Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with jets seen at small viewing angles are the most luminous and abundant objects in the γ-ray sky. AGNs with jets misaligned along the line of sight appear fainter in the sky but are more numerous than the brighter blazars. Here, we calculate the diffuse γ-ray emission due to the population of misaligned AGNs (MAGNs) unresolved by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). Furthermore, a correlation between the γ-ray luminosity and the radio-core luminosity is established and demonstrated to be physical by statistical tests, as well as compatible with upper limits based on Fermi-LAT data for a large sample of radio-loud MAGNs. We constrain the derived γ-ray luminosity function by means of the source-count distribution of the radio galaxies detected by the Fermi-LAT. We finally calculate the diffuse γ-ray flux due to the whole MAGN population. These results demonstrate that MAGNs can contribute from 10% up to nearly the entire measured isotropic gamma-ray background. We evaluate a theoretical uncertainty on the flux of almost an order of magnitude.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
number = 2,
volume = 780,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Fri Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}
Web of Science
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Dark Matter Searches in the Gamma-Ray Extragalactic Background via Cross-Correlations with Galaxy Catalogs
journal, December 2015
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- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 221, Issue 2
Power spectrum tomography of dark matter annihilation with local galaxy distribution
journal, October 2014
- Ando, Shin'ichiro
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10
Background model systematics for the Fermi GeV excess
journal, March 2015
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- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 03
Tomographic-spectral approach for dark matter detection in the cross-correlation between cosmic shear and diffuse γ-ray emission
journal, June 2015
- Camera, S.; Fornasa, M.; Fornengo, N.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 06
Limits on dark matter annihilation signals from the Fermi LAT 4-year measurement of the isotropic gamma-ray background
journal, September 2015
- collaboration, The Fermi LAT
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 09
A case for radio galaxies as the sources of IceCube's astrophysical neutrino flux
journal, September 2016
- Hooper, Dan
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 09
Active galactic nuclei and the origin of IceCube's diffuse neutrino flux
journal, February 2019
- Hooper, Dan; Linden, Tim; Vieregg, Abby
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 02
Constraints on dark matter annihilation and decay from the isotropic gamma-ray background
journal, April 2017
- Liu, Wei; Bi, Xiao-Jun; Lin, Su-Jie
- Chinese Physics C, Vol. 41, Issue 4
The relationship between the radio core-dominance parameter and spectral index in different classes of extragalactic radio sources (II)
journal, May 2019
- Pei, Zhi-Yuan; Fan, Jun-Hui; Bastieri, Denis
- Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 19, Issue 5
High-energy neutrino emission from the core of low luminosity AGNs triggered by magnetic reconnection acceleration
journal, November 2015
- Khiali, B.; de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 1
Faint γ-ray sources at low redshift: the radio galaxy IC 1531
journal, September 2018
- Bassi, T.; Migliori, G.; Grandi, P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 4
Gamma-ray luminosity function of BL Lac objects and contribution to the extragalactic gamma-ray background
journal, September 2019
- Qu, Yankun; Zeng, Houdun; Yan, Dahai
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 1
IceCube neutrinos from hadronically powered gamma-ray galaxies
text, January 2019
- Palladino, Andrea; Fedynitch, Anatoli; Rasmussen, Rasmus Westphal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Planck Lensing and Cosmic Infrared Background Cross-correlation with Fermi -LAT: Tracing Dark Matter Signals in the Gamma-Ray Background
journal, February 2017
- Feng, Chang; Cooray, Asantha; Keating, Brian
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1
Evidence against Star-forming Galaxies as the Dominant Source of Icecube Neutrinos
journal, February 2017
- Bechtol, Keith; Ahlers, Markus; Mauro, Mattia Di
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1
Deriving the Contribution of Blazars to the Fermi -LAT Extragalactic γ -ray Background at E > 10 GeV with Efficiency Corrections and Photon Statistics
journal, March 2018
- Di Mauro, M.; Manconi, S.; Zechlin, H. -S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 856, Issue 2
The Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background from Core-dominated Radio Galaxies
journal, July 2019
- Stecker, Floyd W.; Shrader, Chris R.; Malkan, Matthew. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2
The Circinus Galaxy Revisited with 10 yr Fermi -LAT Data
journal, November 2019
- Guo, Xiao-Lei; Xin, Yu-Liang; Liao, Neng-Hui
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 885, Issue 2
Determining the Core Radio Luminosity Function of Radio AGNs via Copula
journal, December 2018
- Yuan, Zunli; Wang, Jiancheng; Worrall, D. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 239, Issue 2
Constraining particle dark matter using local galaxy distribution
journal, June 2016
- Ando, Shin'ichiro; Ishiwata, Koji
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 06
IceCube neutrinos from hadronically powered gamma-ray galaxies
journal, September 2019
- Palladino, Andrea; Fedynitch, Anatoli; Rasmussen, Rasmus W.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 09
Measurement of redshift-dependent cross-correlation of HSC clusters and Fermi γ-rays
journal, February 2019
- Hashimoto, Daiki; Nishizawa, Atsushi J.; Shirasaki, Masato
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 4
Constraints on decaying dark matter from the extragalactic gamma-ray background
text, January 2015
- Ando, Shin'ichiro; Ishiwata, Koji
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Constraints on decaying dark matter from the extragalactic gamma-ray background
journal, May 2015
- Ando, Shin'ichiro; Ishiwata, Koji
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 05
Unresolved Gamma-Ray Sky through its Angular Power Spectrum
text, January 2018
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Baldini, L.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Power spectrum tomography of dark matter annihilation with local galaxy distribution
text, January 2014
- Ando, Shin'ichiro
- arXiv
Evidence of cross-correlation between the CMB lensing and the gamma-ray sky
text, January 2014
- Fornengo, N.; Perotto, L.; Regis, M.
- arXiv
The Origin of the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background and Implications for Dark-Matter Annihilation
text, January 2015
- Ajello, M.; Gasparrini, D.; Sanchez-Conde, M.
- arXiv
Limits on Dark Matter Annihilation Signals from the Fermi LAT 4-year Measurement of the Isotropic Gamma-Ray Background
text, January 2015
- Collaboration, The Fermi LAT; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- arXiv
Dark matter searches in the gamma-ray extragalactic background via cross-correlations with galaxy catalogues
text, January 2015
- Cuoco, Alessandro; Xia, Jun-Qing; Regis, Marco
- arXiv
A scenario of heavy but visible baryonic dark matter
text, January 2015
- Huo, Ran; Matsumoto, Shigeki; Tsai, Yue-Lin Sming
- arXiv
Evidence against star-forming galaxies as the dominant source of IceCube neutrinos
text, January 2015
- Bechtol, Keith; Ahlers, Markus; Di Mauro, Mattia
- arXiv
A Case for Radio Galaxies as the Sources of IceCube's Astrophysical Neutrino Flux
text, January 2016
- Hooper, Dan
- arXiv
Planck Lensing and Cosmic Infrared Background Cross-Correlation with Fermi-LAT: Tracing Dark Matter Signals in the Gamma-Ray Background
text, January 2016
- Feng, Chang; Cooray, Asantha; Keating, Brian
- arXiv
The relationship between the radio core-dominance parameter and spectral index in different classes of extragalactic radio sources (II)
text, January 2018
- Pei, Zhi-Yuan; Fan, Jun-Hui; Bastieri, Denis
- arXiv
The Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background from Core Dominated Radio Galaxies
text, January 2019
- Stecker, Floyd W.; Shrader, Chris R.; Malkan, Matthew. A.
- arXiv
Detection of cross-correlation between gravitational lensing and gamma rays
text, January 2019
- Ammazzalorso, S.; Gruen, D.; Regis, M.
- arXiv