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Title: Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei

Abstract

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with jets seen at small viewing angles are the most luminous and abundant objects in the γ-ray sky. AGNs with jets misaligned along the line of sight appear fainter in the sky but are more numerous than the brighter blazars. Here, we calculate the diffuse γ-ray emission due to the population of misaligned AGNs (MAGNs) unresolved by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). Furthermore, a correlation between the γ-ray luminosity and the radio-core luminosity is established and demonstrated to be physical by statistical tests, as well as compatible with upper limits based on Fermi-LAT data for a large sample of radio-loud MAGNs. We constrain the derived γ-ray luminosity function by means of the source-count distribution of the radio galaxies detected by the Fermi-LAT. We finally calculate the diffuse γ-ray flux due to the whole MAGN population. These results demonstrate that MAGNs can contribute from 10% up to nearly the entire measured isotropic gamma-ray background. We evaluate a theoretical uncertainty on the flux of almost an order of magnitude.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4]
  1. Torino Univ. (Italy). Physics Dept.
  2. Univ. of Hamburg (Germany). Inst. for Theoretical Physics
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Space Sciences Lab.
  4. National Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Torino (Italy)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
Contributing Org.:
Fermi LAT Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1356539
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 780; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; diffuse radiation; galaxies: active; galaxies: luminosity function; mass function

Citation Formats

Di Mauro, M., Calore, F., Donato, F., Ajello, M., and Latronico, L. Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161.
Di Mauro, M., Calore, F., Donato, F., Ajello, M., & Latronico, L. Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161
Di Mauro, M., Calore, F., Donato, F., Ajello, M., and Latronico, L. Fri . "Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356539.
@article{osti_1356539,
title = {Diffuse γ-ray emission from misaligned active galactic nuclei},
author = {Di Mauro, M. and Calore, F. and Donato, F. and Ajello, M. and Latronico, L.},
abstractNote = {Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with jets seen at small viewing angles are the most luminous and abundant objects in the γ-ray sky. AGNs with jets misaligned along the line of sight appear fainter in the sky but are more numerous than the brighter blazars. Here, we calculate the diffuse γ-ray emission due to the population of misaligned AGNs (MAGNs) unresolved by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). Furthermore, a correlation between the γ-ray luminosity and the radio-core luminosity is established and demonstrated to be physical by statistical tests, as well as compatible with upper limits based on Fermi-LAT data for a large sample of radio-loud MAGNs. We constrain the derived γ-ray luminosity function by means of the source-count distribution of the radio galaxies detected by the Fermi-LAT. We finally calculate the diffuse γ-ray flux due to the whole MAGN population. These results demonstrate that MAGNs can contribute from 10% up to nearly the entire measured isotropic gamma-ray background. We evaluate a theoretical uncertainty on the flux of almost an order of magnitude.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/161},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
number = 2,
volume = 780,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Fri Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}

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text, January 2019


Detection of cross-correlation between gravitational lensing and gamma rays
text, January 2019