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Title: TOMOGRAPHY OF THE FERMI-LAT γ-RAY DIFFUSE EXTRAGALACTIC SIGNAL VIA CROSS CORRELATIONS WITH GALAXY CATALOGS

Abstract

Building on our previous cross-correlation analysis (Xia et al. 2011) between the isotropic γ-ray background (IGRB) and different tracers of the large-scale structure of the universe, we update our results using 60 months of data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). For this study, we perform a cross-correlation analysis both in configuration and spherical harmonics space between the IGRB and objects that may trace the astrophysical sources of the IGRB: QSOs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR6, the SDSS DR8 Main Galaxy Sample, luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in the SDSS catalog, infrared-selected galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and radio galaxies in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS). The benefit of correlating the Fermi-LAT signal with catalogs of objects at various redshifts is to provide tomographic information on the IGRB, which is crucial in separating the various contributions and clarifying its origin. The main result is that, unlike in our previous analysis, we now observe a significant (>3.5σ) cross-correlation signal on angular scales smaller than 1° in the NVSS, 2MASS, and QSO cases and, at lower statistical significance (~3.0σ), with SDSS galaxies. The signal is stronger in two energy bands, E > 0.5 GeV and E > 1 GeV, but it is also seen at E > 10 GeV. No cross-correlation signal is detected between Fermi data and the LRGs. These results are robust against the choice of the statistical estimator, estimate of errors, map cleaning procedure, and instrumental effects. Finally, we test the hypothesis that the IGRB observed by Fermi-LAT originates from the summed contributions of three types of unresolved extragalactic sources: BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs), flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), and star-forming galaxies (SFGs). Finally, we find that a model in which the IGRB is mainly produced by SFGs ($$72_{-37}^{+23}$$% with 2σ errors), with BL Lacs and FSRQs giving a minor contribution, provides a good fit to the data. We also consider a possible contribution from misaligned active galactic nuclei, and we find that, depending on the details of the model and its uncertainty, they can also provide a substantial contribution, partly degenerate with the SFG one.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics; Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Astronomy and Space Exploration (China)
  2. Univ. of Torino (Italy). Department of Physics; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Torino (Italy); Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). AlbaNova University Center
  3. Roma Tre University (Italy). Department of Mathematics and Physics; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre (Italy); INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma (Italy)
  4. INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste (Italy); INFN, Sezione di Trieste (Italy)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1355175
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series (Online); Journal Volume: 217; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4365
Publisher:
American Astronomical Society/IOP
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats

Xia, Jun-Qing, Cuoco, Alessandro, Branchini, Enzo, and Viel, Matteo. TOMOGRAPHY OF THE FERMI-LAT γ-RAY DIFFUSE EXTRAGALACTIC SIGNAL VIA CROSS CORRELATIONS WITH GALAXY CATALOGS. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/217/1/15.
Xia, Jun-Qing, Cuoco, Alessandro, Branchini, Enzo, & Viel, Matteo. TOMOGRAPHY OF THE FERMI-LAT γ-RAY DIFFUSE EXTRAGALACTIC SIGNAL VIA CROSS CORRELATIONS WITH GALAXY CATALOGS. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/217/1/15
Xia, Jun-Qing, Cuoco, Alessandro, Branchini, Enzo, and Viel, Matteo. Tue . "TOMOGRAPHY OF THE FERMI-LAT γ-RAY DIFFUSE EXTRAGALACTIC SIGNAL VIA CROSS CORRELATIONS WITH GALAXY CATALOGS". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/217/1/15. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1355175.
@article{osti_1355175,
title = {TOMOGRAPHY OF THE FERMI-LAT γ-RAY DIFFUSE EXTRAGALACTIC SIGNAL VIA CROSS CORRELATIONS WITH GALAXY CATALOGS},
author = {Xia, Jun-Qing and Cuoco, Alessandro and Branchini, Enzo and Viel, Matteo},
abstractNote = {Building on our previous cross-correlation analysis (Xia et al. 2011) between the isotropic γ-ray background (IGRB) and different tracers of the large-scale structure of the universe, we update our results using 60 months of data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi). For this study, we perform a cross-correlation analysis both in configuration and spherical harmonics space between the IGRB and objects that may trace the astrophysical sources of the IGRB: QSOs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR6, the SDSS DR8 Main Galaxy Sample, luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in the SDSS catalog, infrared-selected galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and radio galaxies in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS). The benefit of correlating the Fermi-LAT signal with catalogs of objects at various redshifts is to provide tomographic information on the IGRB, which is crucial in separating the various contributions and clarifying its origin. The main result is that, unlike in our previous analysis, we now observe a significant (>3.5σ) cross-correlation signal on angular scales smaller than 1° in the NVSS, 2MASS, and QSO cases and, at lower statistical significance (~3.0σ), with SDSS galaxies. The signal is stronger in two energy bands, E > 0.5 GeV and E > 1 GeV, but it is also seen at E > 10 GeV. No cross-correlation signal is detected between Fermi data and the LRGs. These results are robust against the choice of the statistical estimator, estimate of errors, map cleaning procedure, and instrumental effects. Finally, we test the hypothesis that the IGRB observed by Fermi-LAT originates from the summed contributions of three types of unresolved extragalactic sources: BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs), flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), and star-forming galaxies (SFGs). Finally, we find that a model in which the IGRB is mainly produced by SFGs ($72_{-37}^{+23}$% with 2σ errors), with BL Lacs and FSRQs giving a minor contribution, provides a good fit to the data. We also consider a possible contribution from misaligned active galactic nuclei, and we find that, depending on the details of the model and its uncertainty, they can also provide a substantial contribution, partly degenerate with the SFG one.},
doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/217/1/15},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 217,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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  • Colavincenzo, Manuel; Tan, Xiuhui; Ammazzalorso, Simone
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3263

Smallest halos in thermal wino dark matter
journal, December 2019


WISE × SuperCOSMOS PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT CATALOG: 20 MILLION GALAXIES OVER 3 π STERADIANS
journal, July 2016

  • Bilicki, Maciej; Peacock, John A.; Jarrett, Thomas H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 225, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/5

Planck Lensing and Cosmic Infrared Background Cross-correlation with Fermi -LAT: Tracing Dark Matter Signals in the Gamma-Ray Background
journal, February 2017


CROSS-CORRELATING THE γ -RAY SKY WITH CATALOGS OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
journal, January 2017

  • Branchini, Enzo; Camera, Stefano; Cuoco, Alessandro
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 228, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/228/1/8

A case for radio galaxies as the sources of IceCube's astrophysical neutrino flux
journal, September 2016


Unresolved Gamma-Ray Sky through its Angular Power Spectrum
text, January 2018


WISE x SuperCOSMOS photometric redshift catalog: 20 million galaxies over 3pi steradians
text, January 2016


Cross-correlation of weak lensing and gamma rays: implications for the nature of dark matter
text, January 2016


WIMP dark matter candidates and searches - current status and future prospects
text, January 2017


An Updated Tomographic Analysis of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe Effect and implications for Dark Energy
text, January 2017


Fundamental Physics with the Square Kilometre Array
text, January 2018


Cosmology with Phase 1 of the Square Kilometre Array; Red Book 2018: Technical specifications and performance forecasts
text, January 2018

  • Group, Square Kilometre Array Cosmology Science Working; Bacon, David J.; Battye, Richard A.
  • arXiv
  • DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1811.02743

Detection of cross-correlation between gravitational lensing and gamma rays
text, January 2019