Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn

Saglam, H.; Zhang, W.; Jungfleisch, M. B.; Sklenar, J.; Pearson, J. E.; Ketterson, J. B.; Hoffmann, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.140412

Title: Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn

Abstract

Here, we investigate spin transport through metallic antiferromagnets using measurements based on spin pumping combined with inverse spin Hall effects in Ni₈₀Fe₂₀/FeMn/W trilayers. The relatively large magnitude and opposite sign of spin Hall effects in W compared to FeMn enable an unambiguous detection of spin currents transmitted through the entire FeMn layer thickness. By using this approach we can detect two distinctively different spin transport regimes, which we associate with electronic and magnonic spin currents, respectively. Furthermore, the latter can extend to relatively large distances (approximate to 9 nm) and is enhanced when the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature is close to the measurement temperature.

Authors:

Saglam, H. ^[1]; Zhang, W. ^[2]; Jungfleisch, M. B. ^[3]; Sklenar, J. ^[4]; Pearson, J. E. ^[3]; Ketterson, J. B. ^[5]; Hoffmann, A. ^[3]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Oakland Univ., Rochester, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Oakland Univ., Rochester, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Wed Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1352642

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1329341

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Saglam, H., Zhang, W., Jungfleisch, M. B., Sklenar, J., Pearson, J. E., Ketterson, J. B., and Hoffmann, A. Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.140412.

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                    Saglam, H., Zhang, W., Jungfleisch, M. B., Sklenar, J., Pearson, J. E., Ketterson, J. B., & Hoffmann, A. Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.140412

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                    Saglam, H., Zhang, W., Jungfleisch, M. B., Sklenar, J., Pearson, J. E., Ketterson, J. B., and Hoffmann, A. Wed .  
"Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.140412.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1352642.

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@article{osti_1352642,

  title        = {Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn},

  author       = {Saglam, H. and Zhang, W. and Jungfleisch, M. B. and Sklenar, J. and Pearson, J. E. and Ketterson, J. B. and Hoffmann, A.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we investigate spin transport through metallic antiferromagnets using measurements based on spin pumping combined with inverse spin Hall effects in Ni80Fe20/FeMn/W trilayers. The relatively large magnitude and opposite sign of spin Hall effects in W compared to FeMn enable an unambiguous detection of spin currents transmitted through the entire FeMn layer thickness. By using this approach we can detect two distinctively different spin transport regimes, which we associate with electronic and magnonic spin currents, respectively. Furthermore, the latter can extend to relatively large distances (approximate to 9 nm) and is enhanced when the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature is close to the measurement temperature.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.94.140412},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 14,

  volume       = 94,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Wed Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Title: Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn

Abstract

Citation Formats

Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system journal, February 2016

Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect journal, July 2006

Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets journal, November 2014

Spin-current probe for phase transition in an insulator journal, August 2016

Spin Hall Effects in Metals journal, October 2013

Large anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature journal, October 2015

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Interfacial charge-spin coupling: Injection and detection of spin magnetization in metals journal, October 1985

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Spin Hall effects in metallic antiferromagnets – perspectives for future spin-orbitronics journal, May 2016

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Exchange bias in nanostructures journal, December 2005

Exchange coupling in Fe50Mn50/Ni81Fe19 bilayer: Dependence on antiferromagnetic layer thickness journal, April 1999

Enhanced dc spin pumping into a fluctuating ferromagnet near T C journal, May 2014

Conduction of spin currents through insulating antiferromagnetic oxides journal, December 2014

Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers journal, December 2010

Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices journal, November 1988

Anti-damping spin transfer torque through epitaxial nickel oxide journal, April 2015

Quantifying Spin Hall Angles from Spin Pumping: Experiments and Theory journal, January 2010

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Fieldlike spin-orbit torque in ultrathin polycrystalline FeMn films journal, March 2016

Orbital Ferromagnetism and Anomalous Hall Effect in Antiferromagnets on the Distorted fcc Lattice journal, August 2001

Finite-Size Effects and Uncompensated Magnetization in Thin Antiferromagnetic CoO Layers journal, March 1996

Electrical spin injection and accumulation at room temperature in an all-metal mesoscopic spin valve journal, March 2001

Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet journal, January 2016

Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten journal, September 2012

Conversion of spin current into charge current at room temperature: Inverse spin-Hall effect journal, May 2006

Antiferromagnetic spintronics journal, March 2016

Magnon spintronics journal, June 2015

Observation of longitudinal spin-Seebeck effect in magnetic insulators journal, October 2010

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Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics journal, July 2016

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Orbital Ferromagnetism and Anomalous Hall Effect in Antiferromagnets on the Distorted fcc Lattice text, January 2001

Quantifying spin Hall angles from spin pumping: Experiments and Theory text, January 2009

Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers text, January 2010

Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten text, January 2012

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Pure spin current manipulation in antiferromagnetically exchange coupled heterostructures journal, March 2018

Electrical detection of multiple ferromagnetic resonance modes in interlayer exchange coupled Fe 20 Ni 80 /Ru/Fe 20 Ni 80 multilayers journal, December 2018

Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect journal, March 2018

Competition between Electronic and Magnonic Spin Currents in Metallic Antiferromagnets journal, November 2019

Spin Pumping and Thermal Effects in Single-Crystalline Fe / Pt Bilayers at the Nonresonant Condition journal, July 2017

Spin pumping into superconductors: A new probe of spin dynamics in a superconducting thin film journal, July 2017

Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin-current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets journal, September 2018

Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect text, January 2018

Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect text, January 2018

Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets text, January 2018

Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system
journal, February 2016

Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect
journal, July 2006

Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets
journal, November 2014

Spin-current probe for phase transition in an insulator
journal, August 2016

Spin Hall Effects in Metals
journal, October 2013

Large anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature
journal, October 2015

Opportunities at the Frontiers of Spintronics
journal, October 2015

New Pathways Towards Efficient Metallic Spin Hall Spintronics
journal, September 2015

Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited)
journal, May 2015

All-electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects
journal, October 2015

Thermal Generation of Spin Current in an Antiferromagnet
journal, December 2015

Interfacial charge-spin coupling: Injection and detection of spin magnetization in metals
journal, October 1985

Enhanced Spin Pumping Efficiency in Antiferromagnetic IrMn Thin Films around the Magnetic Phase Transition
journal, February 2016

Spin Hall effects in metallic antiferromagnets – perspectives for future spin-orbitronics
journal, May 2016

Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange
journal, March 1989

Exchange bias in nanostructures
journal, December 2005

Exchange coupling in Fe50Mn50/Ni81Fe19 bilayer: Dependence on antiferromagnetic layer thickness
journal, April 1999

Enhanced dc spin pumping into a fluctuating ferromagnet near $T_{C}$
journal, May 2014

Conduction of spin currents through insulating antiferromagnetic oxides
journal, December 2014

Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers
journal, December 2010

Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices
journal, November 1988

Anti-damping spin transfer torque through epitaxial nickel oxide
journal, April 2015

Quantifying Spin Hall Angles from Spin Pumping: Experiments and Theory
journal, January 2010

Dependence of spin-pumping spin Hall effect measurements on layer thicknesses and stacking order
journal, August 2013

Fieldlike spin-orbit torque in ultrathin polycrystalline FeMn films
journal, March 2016

Orbital Ferromagnetism and Anomalous Hall Effect in Antiferromagnets on the Distorted fcc Lattice
journal, August 2001

Finite-Size Effects and Uncompensated Magnetization in Thin Antiferromagnetic CoO Layers
journal, March 1996

Electrical spin injection and accumulation at room temperature in an all-metal mesoscopic spin valve
journal, March 2001

Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet
journal, January 2016

Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten
journal, September 2012

Conversion of spin current into charge current at room temperature: Inverse spin-Hall effect
journal, May 2006

Antiferromagnetic spintronics
journal, March 2016

Magnon spintronics
journal, June 2015

Observation of longitudinal spin-Seebeck effect in magnetic insulators
journal, October 2010

Transformation of spin current by antiferromagnetic insulators
journal, June 2016

Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics
journal, July 2016

Ferromagnetic resonance studies of exchange-biased Permalloy thin films
journal, October 1988

Large anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature
journal, June 2016

Orbital Ferromagnetism and Anomalous Hall Effect in Antiferromagnets on the Distorted fcc Lattice
text, January 2001

Quantifying spin Hall angles from spin pumping: Experiments and Theory
text, January 2009

Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers
text, January 2010

Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten
text, January 2012

Dependence of spin pumping spin Hall effect measurements on layer thicknesses and stacking order
text, January 2013

Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer system
text, January 2015

Antiferromagnetic spin Seebeck Effect
text, January 2015

Transformation of spin current by antiferromagnetic insulators
text, January 2015

New pathways towards efficient metallic spin Hall spintronics
text, January 2015

Field-like spin orbit torque in ultra-thin polycrystalline FeMn films
text, January 2016

Orbital ferromagnetism and anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnets on distorted fcc lattice
text, January 2001

Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect
text, January 2006

Room Temperature Reversible Spin Hall Effect
text, January 2006

Spin pumping during the antiferromagnetic–ferromagnetic phase transition of iron–rhodium
journal, January 2020

Antiferromagnetic spin textures and dynamics
journal, March 2018

Pure spin current manipulation in antiferromagnetically exchange coupled heterostructures
journal, March 2018

Electrical detection of multiple ferromagnetic resonance modes in interlayer exchange coupled Fe ₂₀ Ni ₈₀ /Ru/Fe ₂₀ Ni ₈₀ multilayers
journal, December 2018

Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect
journal, March 2018

Competition between Electronic and Magnonic Spin Currents in Metallic Antiferromagnets
journal, November 2019

Spin Pumping and Thermal Effects in Single-Crystalline $Fe / Pt$ Bilayers at the Nonresonant Condition
journal, July 2017

Spin pumping into superconductors: A new probe of spin dynamics in a superconducting thin film
journal, July 2017

Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin-current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets
journal, September 2018

Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect
text, January 2018

Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect
text, January 2018

Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets
text, January 2018