3D glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions

Schenke, Björn; Schlichting, Sören

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.044907

Title: 3D glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions

Abstract

We extend the impact-parameter-dependent Glasma model to three dimensions using explicit small-x evolution of the two incoming nuclear gluon distributions. We compute rapidity distributions of produced gluons and the early-time energy momentum tensor as a function of space-time rapidity and transverse coordinates. Finally, we study rapidity correlations and fluctuations of the initial geometry and multiplicity distributions and make comparisons to existing models for the three-dimensional initial state.

Authors:

Schenke, Björn ^[1]; Schlichting, Sören ^[1]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Under Secretary for Science (S-4); USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1351798

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1328826

Report Number(s):: BNL-113685-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; R&D Project: KB0301020; KB0301020; TRN: US1701525

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: APS

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Schenke, Björn, and Schlichting, Sören. 3D glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.044907.

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                    Schenke, Björn, & Schlichting, Sören. 3D glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.044907

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                    Schenke, Björn, and Schlichting, Sören. Thu .  
"3D glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.044907.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1351798.

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@article{osti_1351798,

  title        = {3D glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions},

  author       = {Schenke, Björn and Schlichting, Sören},

  abstractNote = {We extend the impact-parameter-dependent Glasma model to three dimensions using explicit small-x evolution of the two incoming nuclear gluon distributions. We compute rapidity distributions of produced gluons and the early-time energy momentum tensor as a function of space-time rapidity and transverse coordinates. Finally, we study rapidity correlations and fluctuations of the initial geometry and multiplicity distributions and make comparisons to existing models for the three-dimensional initial state.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.94.044907},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 94,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Collective flow and hydrodynamics in large and small systems at the LHC
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Song, Huichao; Zhou, You; Gajdošová, Katarína
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Charged-particle angular correlations in XeXe collisions at √sNN=5.44 TeV
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Ke, Weiyao; Moreland, J. Scott; Bernhard, Jonah E.
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Elliptic flow from color-dipole orientation in pp and pA collisions
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Iancu, Edmond; Rezaeian, Amir H.
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Dynamical initial state model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
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Shen, Chun; Schenke, Björn
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Zhou, Mingliang; Jia, Jiangyong
arXiv
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Confronting impact parameter dependent JIMWLK evolution with HERA data
text, January 2018

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arXiv
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Dynamical initial-state model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Journal Article Shen, Chun ; Schenke, Bjorn - Physical Review C

We present a fully three-dimensional model providing initial conditions for energy and net-baryon density distributions in heavy ion collisions at arbitrary collision energy. The model includes the dynamical deceleration of participating nucleons or valence quarks, depending on the implementation. The duration of the deceleration continues until the string spanned between colliding participants is assumed to thermalize, which is either after a fixed proper time, or a uctuating time depending on sampled final rapidities. Energy is deposited in space-time along the string, which in general will span a range of space-time rapidities and proper times. We study various observables obtained directlymore »« less
Cited by 77
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024907

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Factorization, the Glasma and the Ridge in heavy ion collisions

Journal Article Venugopalan, Raju - AIP Conference Proceedings

High energy heavy ion collisions can be efficiently described as the collision of two sheets of Color Glass Condensate. The dynamics of the collision can be studied ab initio in a systematic effective field theory approach. This requires factorization theorems that separate the initial state evolution of the wave functions with energy from the final state interactions that produce matter with high energy densities called the Glasma. We discuss how this matter is formed, its remarkable properties and its relevance for understanding thermalization of the Quark Gluon Plasma in heavy ion collisions. Long range rapidity correlations in the collision thatmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3013037

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Title: 3D glasma initial state for relativistic heavy ion collisions

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Citation Formats

Turbulent thermalization process in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies journal, April 2014

Collision-geometry fluctuations and triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions journal, May 2010

High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions. II. Multigluon correlations journal, September 2008

Impact-parameter dependent color glass condensate dipole model and new combined HERA data journal, October 2013

Azimuthal anisotropies in p + Pb collisions from classical Yang–Mills dynamics journal, July 2015

Some features of the glasma journal, June 2006

Flow and interferometry in (3 + 1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics journal, March 2012

Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density, and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2012

Intrinsic glue distribution at very small x journal, May 1997

The Color Glass Condensate journal, November 2010

Event-by-event simulation of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic evolution from flux tube initial conditions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions journal, October 2010

Long range two-particle rapidity correlations in collisions from high energy QCD evolution journal, May 2010

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime journal, November 1998

Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics journal, January 2013

Green’s function in the color field of a large nucleus journal, August 1994

Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions journal, June 2012

Intrinsic fluctuations of the proton saturation momentum scale in high multiplicity p+p collisions journal, January 2016

Longitudinal fluctuations of the fireball density in heavy-ion collisions journal, February 2013

Initial-State Quantum Fluctuations in the Little Bang journal, October 2016

Next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with resummation journal, May 2016

Renormalization group evolution of multi-gluon correlators in high energy QCD journal, December 2011

Analysis of combined HERA data in the impact-parameter dependent saturation model journal, February 2013

Collinearly-improved BK evolution meets the HERA data journal, November 2015

Multiplicity distributions in p + p , p + A , and A + A collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics journal, February 2014

Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter journal, May 2016

Higher flow harmonics from ( 3 + 1 ) D event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics journal, February 2012

Fluctuations of the initial color fields in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal, October 2013

The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group journal, October 1997

The ridge in proton–proton collisions at the LHC journal, February 2011

The shape of the proton at high energies journal, December 2014

Wilson line correlator in the MV model: relating the glasma to deep inelastic scattering journal, April 2008

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp , pA , and AA collisions journal, December 1991

Modification of the saturation model: Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution journal, June 2002

Forward-backward multiplicity fluctuation and longitudinal harmonics in high-energy nuclear collisions journal, April 2016

On the running coupling in the JIMWLK equation journal, February 2013

Influence of temperature-dependent shear viscosity on elliptic flow at backward and forward rapidities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, October 2014

Small- x F 2 structure function of a nucleus including multiple Pomeron exchanges journal, June 1999

(3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic expansion with a critical point from realistic initial conditions journal, March 2008

Turbulent thermalization process in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal, November 2014

Pseudorapidity correlations in heavy ion collisions from viscous fluid dynamics journal, January 2016

Decorrelation of anisotropic flow along the longitudinal direction journal, April 2016

High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions. III. Long range rapidity correlations journal, May 2009

The renormalization group equation for the color glass condensate journal, June 2001

Unitarity at small Bjorken x journal, June 2002

Comparison of the color glass condensate to dihadron correlations in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions journal, May 2013

Two-particle correlations in pseudorapidity in a hydrodynamic model journal, November 2015

Nonlinear gluon evolution in the color glass condensate: I journal, September 2001

Impact parameter dipole saturation model journal, December 2003

Resumming double logarithms in the QCD evolution of color dipoles journal, May 2015

Early-time dynamics of gluon fields in high energy nuclear collisions journal, December 2015

Computing quark and gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei journal, March 1994

Universal attractor in a highly occupied non-Abelian plasma journal, June 2014

Next-to-leading order evolution of color dipoles journal, January 2008

Saturation effects in deep inelastic scattering at low Q 2 and its implications on diffraction journal, November 1998

Gluon production at high transverse momentum in the McLerran-Venugopalan model of nuclear structure functions journal, October 1995

Non linear gluon evolution in path-integral form journal, January 2003

Elliptic and Triangular Flow in Event-by-Event D = 3 + 1 Viscous Hydrodynamics journal, January 2011

High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions. I journal, September 2008

Evidence for BFKL and saturation dynamics from dihadron spectra at the LHC journal, March 2013

Non-perturbative computation of double inclusive gluon production in the Glasma journal, January 2010

Space-time evolution of bulk QCD matter journal, January 2007

Explanation of systematics of CMS p + Pb high multiplicity dihadron data at s NN = 5.02 TeV journal, March 2013

The torque effect and fluctuations of entropy deposition in rapidity in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions journal, January 2016

Is early thermalization achieved only near midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at sNN=130 GeV? journal, December 2001

Azimuthal Collimation of Long Range Rapidity Correlations by Strong Color Fields in High Multiplicity Hadron-Hadron Collisions journal, June 2012

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, April 2013

Evidence for transverse-momentum- and pseudorapidity-dependent event-plane fluctuations in PbPb and p Pb collisions journal, September 2015

Gluon production from non-Abelian Weizsäcker-Williams fields in nucleus-nucleus collisions journal, December 1995

Gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei at small transverse momentum journal, April 1994

Non-perturbative computation of gluon mini-jet production in nuclear collisions at very high energies journal, September 1999

Saturation and BFKL dynamics in the HERA data at small-x journal, June 2004

Collective flow and hydrodynamics in large and small systems at the LHC journal, June 2017

Different realizations of Cooper–Frye sampling with conservation laws journal, November 2017

Shear viscosity of ultrarelativistic Boson systems in the presence of a Bose-Einstein condensate journal, July 2019

Charged-particle angular correlations in XeXe collisions at √sNN=5.44 TeV text, January 2019

Constraints on rapidity-dependent initial conditions from charged particle pseudorapidity densities and two-particle correlations text, January 2016

Turbulent thermalization process in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
journal, April 2014

Collision-geometry fluctuations and triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions
journal, May 2010

High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions. II. Multigluon correlations
journal, September 2008

Impact-parameter dependent color glass condensate dipole model and new combined HERA data
journal, October 2013

Azimuthal anisotropies in p + Pb collisions from classical Yang–Mills dynamics
journal, July 2015

Some features of the glasma
journal, June 2006

Flow and interferometry in (3 + 1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics
journal, March 2012

Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density, and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2012

Intrinsic glue distribution at very small $x$
journal, May 1997

The Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2010

Event-by-event simulation of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic evolution from flux tube initial conditions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, October 2010

Long range two-particle rapidity correlations in collisions from high energy QCD evolution
journal, May 2010

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering
journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime
journal, November 1998

Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics
journal, January 2013

Green’s function in the color field of a large nucleus
journal, August 1994

Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, June 2012

Intrinsic fluctuations of the proton saturation momentum scale in high multiplicity p+p collisions
journal, January 2016

Longitudinal fluctuations of the fireball density in heavy-ion collisions
journal, February 2013

Initial-State Quantum Fluctuations in the Little Bang
journal, October 2016

Next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with resummation
journal, May 2016

Renormalization group evolution of multi-gluon correlators in high energy QCD
journal, December 2011

Analysis of combined HERA data in the impact-parameter dependent saturation model
journal, February 2013

Collinearly-improved BK evolution meets the HERA data
journal, November 2015

Multiplicity distributions in $p + p$ , $p + A$ , and $A + A$ collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics
journal, February 2014

Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter
journal, May 2016

Higher flow harmonics from $(3 + 1)$ D event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics
journal, February 2012

Fluctuations of the initial color fields in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, October 2013

The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group
journal, October 1997

The ridge in proton–proton collisions at the LHC
journal, February 2011

The shape of the proton at high energies
journal, December 2014

Wilson line correlator in the MV model: relating the glasma to deep inelastic scattering
journal, April 2008

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in $pp$ , $pA$ , and $AA$ collisions
journal, December 1991

Modification of the saturation model: Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution
journal, June 2002

Forward-backward multiplicity fluctuation and longitudinal harmonics in high-energy nuclear collisions
journal, April 2016

On the running coupling in the JIMWLK equation
journal, February 2013

Influence of temperature-dependent shear viscosity on elliptic flow at backward and forward rapidities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, October 2014

Small- x $F_{2}$ structure function of a nucleus including multiple Pomeron exchanges
journal, June 1999

(3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic expansion with a critical point from realistic initial conditions
journal, March 2008

Turbulent thermalization process in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, November 2014

Pseudorapidity correlations in heavy ion collisions from viscous fluid dynamics
journal, January 2016

Decorrelation of anisotropic flow along the longitudinal direction
journal, April 2016

High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions. III. Long range rapidity correlations
journal, May 2009

The renormalization group equation for the color glass condensate
journal, June 2001

Unitarity at small Bjorken x
journal, June 2002

Comparison of the color glass condensate to dihadron correlations in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions
journal, May 2013

Two-particle correlations in pseudorapidity in a hydrodynamic model
journal, November 2015

Nonlinear gluon evolution in the color glass condensate: I
journal, September 2001

Impact parameter dipole saturation model
journal, December 2003

Resumming double logarithms in the QCD evolution of color dipoles
journal, May 2015

Early-time dynamics of gluon fields in high energy nuclear collisions
journal, December 2015

Computing quark and gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei
journal, March 1994

Universal attractor in a highly occupied non-Abelian plasma
journal, June 2014

Next-to-leading order evolution of color dipoles
journal, January 2008

Saturation effects in deep inelastic scattering at low $Q^{2}$ and its implications on diffraction
journal, November 1998

Gluon production at high transverse momentum in the McLerran-Venugopalan model of nuclear structure functions
journal, October 1995

Non linear gluon evolution in path-integral form
journal, January 2003

Elliptic and Triangular Flow in Event-by-Event $D = 3 + 1$ Viscous Hydrodynamics
journal, January 2011

High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions. I
journal, September 2008

Evidence for BFKL and saturation dynamics from dihadron spectra at the LHC
journal, March 2013

Non-perturbative computation of double inclusive gluon production in the Glasma
journal, January 2010

Space-time evolution of bulk QCD matter
journal, January 2007

Explanation of systematics of CMS $p + Pb$ high multiplicity dihadron data at ${\sqrt{s}}_{NN} = 5.02 TeV$
journal, March 2013

The torque effect and fluctuations of entropy deposition in rapidity in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions
journal, January 2016

Is early thermalization achieved only near midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at sNN=130 GeV?
journal, December 2001

Azimuthal Collimation of Long Range Rapidity Correlations by Strong Color Fields in High Multiplicity Hadron-Hadron Collisions
journal, June 2012

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, April 2013

Evidence for transverse-momentum- and pseudorapidity-dependent event-plane fluctuations in PbPb and $p Pb$ collisions
journal, September 2015

Gluon production from non-Abelian Weizsäcker-Williams fields in nucleus-nucleus collisions
journal, December 1995

Gluon distribution functions for very large nuclei at small transverse momentum
journal, April 1994

Non-perturbative computation of gluon mini-jet production in nuclear collisions at very high energies
journal, September 1999

Saturation and BFKL dynamics in the HERA data at small-x
journal, June 2004

Collective flow and hydrodynamics in large and small systems at the LHC
journal, June 2017

Different realizations of Cooper–Frye sampling with conservation laws
journal, November 2017

Shear viscosity of ultrarelativistic Boson systems in the presence of a Bose-Einstein condensate
journal, July 2019

Charged-particle angular correlations in XeXe collisions at √sNN=5.44 TeV
text, January 2019

Constraints on rapidity-dependent initial conditions from charged particle pseudorapidity densities and two-particle correlations
text, January 2016

Elliptic flow from color-dipole orientation in pp and pA collisions
text, January 2017

Dynamical initial state model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
text, January 2017

Centrality fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
text, January 2018