AerChemMIP: Quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6
Abstract
The Aerosol Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP) is endorsed by the Coupled-Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) and is designed to quantify the climate and air quality impacts of aerosols and chemically reactive gases. These are specifically near-term climate forcers (NTCFs: methane, tropospheric ozone and aerosols, and their precursors), nitrous oxide and ozone-depleting halocarbons. The aim of AerChemMIP is to answer four scientific questions. 1. How have anthropogenic emissions contributed to global radiative forcing and affected regional climate over the historical period? 2. How might future policies (on climate, air quality and land use) affect the abundances of NTCFs and their climate impacts? 3.How do uncertainties in historical NTCF emissions affect radiative forcing estimates? 4. How important are climate feedbacks to natural NTCF emissions, atmospheric composition, and radiative effects? These questions will be addressed through targeted simulations with CMIP6 climate models that include an interactive representation of tropospheric aerosols and atmospheric chemistry. These simulations build on the CMIP6 Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (DECK) experiments, the CMIP6 historical simulations, and future projections performed elsewhere in CMIP6, allowing the contributions from aerosols and/or chemistry to be quantified. As a result, specific diagnostics are requested as part of the CMIP6 data requestmore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Reading, Reading (United Kingdom)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo (Norway)
- Univ. Pierre et Maire Curie/CNRS, Paris (France)
- Institut fur Physik der Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany)
- Univ. of Leeds, Leeds (United Kingdom)
- CICERO - Center for International Climate and Environmental Research Oslo, Oslo (Norway)
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1349156
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-121058
Journal ID: ISSN 1991-9603; KP1703020
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Geoscientific Model Development (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Geoscientific Model Development (Online); Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1991-9603
- Publisher:
- European Geosciences Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Collins, William J., Lamarque, Jean -François, Schulz, Michael, Boucher, Olivier, Eyring, Veronika, Hegglin, Michaela I., Maycock, Amanda, Myhre, Gunnar, Prather, Michael, Shindell, Drew, and Smith, Steven J. AerChemMIP: Quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.5194/gmd-10-585-2017.
Collins, William J., Lamarque, Jean -François, Schulz, Michael, Boucher, Olivier, Eyring, Veronika, Hegglin, Michaela I., Maycock, Amanda, Myhre, Gunnar, Prather, Michael, Shindell, Drew, & Smith, Steven J. AerChemMIP: Quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6. United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-585-2017
Collins, William J., Lamarque, Jean -François, Schulz, Michael, Boucher, Olivier, Eyring, Veronika, Hegglin, Michaela I., Maycock, Amanda, Myhre, Gunnar, Prather, Michael, Shindell, Drew, and Smith, Steven J. Thu .
"AerChemMIP: Quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-585-2017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1349156.
@article{osti_1349156,
title = {AerChemMIP: Quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6},
author = {Collins, William J. and Lamarque, Jean -François and Schulz, Michael and Boucher, Olivier and Eyring, Veronika and Hegglin, Michaela I. and Maycock, Amanda and Myhre, Gunnar and Prather, Michael and Shindell, Drew and Smith, Steven J.},
abstractNote = {The Aerosol Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP) is endorsed by the Coupled-Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) and is designed to quantify the climate and air quality impacts of aerosols and chemically reactive gases. These are specifically near-term climate forcers (NTCFs: methane, tropospheric ozone and aerosols, and their precursors), nitrous oxide and ozone-depleting halocarbons. The aim of AerChemMIP is to answer four scientific questions. 1. How have anthropogenic emissions contributed to global radiative forcing and affected regional climate over the historical period? 2. How might future policies (on climate, air quality and land use) affect the abundances of NTCFs and their climate impacts? 3.How do uncertainties in historical NTCF emissions affect radiative forcing estimates? 4. How important are climate feedbacks to natural NTCF emissions, atmospheric composition, and radiative effects? These questions will be addressed through targeted simulations with CMIP6 climate models that include an interactive representation of tropospheric aerosols and atmospheric chemistry. These simulations build on the CMIP6 Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (DECK) experiments, the CMIP6 historical simulations, and future projections performed elsewhere in CMIP6, allowing the contributions from aerosols and/or chemistry to be quantified. As a result, specific diagnostics are requested as part of the CMIP6 data request to highlight the chemical composition of the atmosphere, to evaluate the performance of the models, and to understand differences in behaviour between them.},
doi = {10.5194/gmd-10-585-2017},
journal = {Geoscientific Model Development (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 09 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Thu Feb 09 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
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An AeroCom initial assessment – optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models
journal, January 2005
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journal, January 2015
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Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: The Main Driver of Twentieth-Century Atmospheric Circulation Changes in the Southern Hemisphere
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The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6
text, January 2016
- O'Neill, Brian C.; Tebaldi, Claudia; Van Vuuren, Detlef P.
- ETH Zurich
Review of the global models used within the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI)
text, January 2017
- Olaf, Morgenstern,; I., Hegglin, Michaela; Eugene, Rozanov,
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Precipitation response to regional radiative forcing
posted_content, February 2012
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Historical (1750 - 2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emission Data System (CEDS)
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Drivers of changes in stratospheric and tropospheric ozone between year 2000 and 2100
text, January 2016
- Banerjee, A.; Maycock, A. C.; Archibald, A. T.
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A method for merging nadir-sounding climate records, with an application to the global-mean stratospheric temperature data sets from SSU and AMSU
text, January 2015
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- Karlsruhe
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text, January 2006
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text, January 2013
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posted_content, October 2014
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- Geoscientific Model Development Discussions
The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution to CMIP6: Rationale and experimental design
text, January 2016
- Lawrence, David M.; Hurtt, George C.; Arneth, Almut
- Karlsruhe
Radiative forcing in the ACCMIP historical and future climate simulations
journal, January 2012
- Shindell, D. T.; Lamarque, J. -F.; Schulz, M.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 12, Issue 8
Interactive ozone and methane chemistry in GISS-E2 historical and future climate simulations
journal, January 2012
- Shindell, D. T.; Pechony, O.; Voulgarakis, A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 12, Issue 9
Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS)
journal, January 2018
- Hoesly, Rachel M.; Smith, Steven J.; Feng, Leyang
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 11, Issue 1
An AeroCom initial assessment – optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models
text, January 2006
- Kinne, Stefan; Schulz, Michael; Textor, C.
- ETH Zurich
Drivers of changes in stratospheric and tropospheric ozone between year 2000 and 2100
posted_content, November 2015
- Banerjee, A.; Maycock, A. C.; Archibald, A. T.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
Radiative forcing since preindustrial times due to ozone change in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere
posted_content, August 2205
- Gauss, M.; Myhre, G.; Isaksen, I. S. A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
Preindustrial to present-day changes in tropospheric hydroxyl radical and methane lifetime from the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP)
text, January 2013
- Naik, Vaishali; Voulgarakis, A.; Fiore, Arlene M.
- Columbia University
ESMValTool (v1.0) – a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP
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- Zenodo
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- Lamy, Kévin; Portafaix, Thierry; Josse, Béatrice
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