Behaviour of rippled shocks from ablatively-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov in metals accounting for strength
Abstract
While numerous continuum material strength and phase transformation models have been proposed to capture their complex dependences on intensive properties and deformation history, few experimental methods are available to validate these models particularly in the large pressure and strain rate regime typical of strong shock and ramp dynamic loading. In the experiments and simulations we present, a rippled shock is created by laser-ablation of a periodic surface perturbation on a metal target. The strength of the shock can be tuned to access phase transitions in metals such as iron or simply to study high-pressure strength in isomorphic materials such as copper. Simulations, with models calibrated and validated to the experiments, show that the evolution of the amplitude of imprinted perturbations on the back surface by the rippled shock is strongly affected by strength and phase transformation kinetics. Increased strength has a smoothing effect on the perturbed shock front profile resulting in smaller perturbations on the free surface. Finally, in iron, faster phase transformations kinetics had a similar effect as increased strength, leading to smoother pressure contours inside the samples and smaller amplitudes of free surface perturbations in our simulations.
- Authors:
-
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States). School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1348971
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1348972
- Report Number(s):
- DOE-ASU-8683-3; DOE-ASU-8683
Journal ID: ISSN 1742-6588
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0008683
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physics. Conference Series
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 717; Journal ID: ISSN 1742-6588
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; shock; strength; hydrodynamic instability; phase transformation
Citation Formats
Opie, S., Gautam, S., Fortin, E., Lynch, J., Peralta, P., and Loomis, E. Behaviour of rippled shocks from ablatively-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov in metals accounting for strength. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012075.
Opie, S., Gautam, S., Fortin, E., Lynch, J., Peralta, P., & Loomis, E. Behaviour of rippled shocks from ablatively-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov in metals accounting for strength. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012075
Opie, S., Gautam, S., Fortin, E., Lynch, J., Peralta, P., and Loomis, E. Thu .
"Behaviour of rippled shocks from ablatively-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov in metals accounting for strength". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012075. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1348971.
@article{osti_1348971,
title = {Behaviour of rippled shocks from ablatively-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov in metals accounting for strength},
author = {Opie, S. and Gautam, S. and Fortin, E. and Lynch, J. and Peralta, P. and Loomis, E.},
abstractNote = {While numerous continuum material strength and phase transformation models have been proposed to capture their complex dependences on intensive properties and deformation history, few experimental methods are available to validate these models particularly in the large pressure and strain rate regime typical of strong shock and ramp dynamic loading. In the experiments and simulations we present, a rippled shock is created by laser-ablation of a periodic surface perturbation on a metal target. The strength of the shock can be tuned to access phase transitions in metals such as iron or simply to study high-pressure strength in isomorphic materials such as copper. Simulations, with models calibrated and validated to the experiments, show that the evolution of the amplitude of imprinted perturbations on the back surface by the rippled shock is strongly affected by strength and phase transformation kinetics. Increased strength has a smoothing effect on the perturbed shock front profile resulting in smaller perturbations on the free surface. Finally, in iron, faster phase transformations kinetics had a similar effect as increased strength, leading to smoother pressure contours inside the samples and smaller amplitudes of free surface perturbations in our simulations.},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012075},
journal = {Journal of Physics. Conference Series},
number = ,
volume = 717,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
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